2014-2015学年河北省保定市高一上学期期末考试试题 语文(扫描版).doc

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2014-2015学年河北省保定市高一上学期期末考试试题.zip,2014,2015,学年,河北省,保定市,上学,期末考试,试题
编号:53823378    类型:共享资源    大小:26.87MB    格式:ZIP    上传时间:2020-03-04 上传人:伐*** IP属地:宁夏
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2014 2015 学年 河北省 保定市 上学 期末考试 试题
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2014-2015学年河北省保定市高一上学期期末考试试题.zip,2014,2015,学年,河北省,保定市,上学,期末考试,试题
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高一-英语试题参考答案听力(每小题1 分;满分20分) 1-5 cbacb 6-10 cabcb11-15acaba16-20 cacba阅读(每小题2分;满分40分)21-25 acbdb26-30 dbacb 31-35 cbcda 36-40 degbf完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)41-45 cadbc 46-50 bacad 51-55 badba 56-60 cbdba语法知识填空(每小题1 分;满分10分61. which 62. be kept 63. affects 64. rubbed 65.from 66. powerful 67. the 68. were told 69.laughter 70. peacefully改错(每改对一处得1分;满分10分)this morning i went to the english corner near my home, which i met many where students and foreigner who took part in the activity. foreignerswe all expressed ourselves with english and talked with each other very happy. in happily all of us was confident. i feel very cool after i got back to home. were felti think it is good to go to english corner, for i can make friends there or practice the andspeaking english. so ill make up mind to go there regularly. my 书面表达(满分20分)one possible version: dear chenghe,im very glad to receive your letter. ive learned that youve got some trouble in studying english. however, dont worry too much. here are my tips for you. firstly, you should seek every chance to read aloud and in this way you will be able to develop your english language sense. secondly, why not build up the good habit of looking up new words in the dictionary? the dictionary is our best teacher. thirdly, it is a good idea to imitate and recite some beautifully-written english articles. most importantly, be confident and do your best and you will be able to get along well with your english study. i hope my suggestions are of some help to you. yours. li hua.听力材料:text1 w:liz took a taxi to her office today.m: yes. her friend ted usually drives her to the office but now he is out of town on business.text2 m:give me a call when you get into town. ill pick you up at the train station.w: shall i call your office?m:if you get in before 5:30, call the office. otherwise, call my home.text3 m:will you come to the beach and have a picnic on saturday?w: no, i cant bear the heat out there.text4 w:man, that sunset is beautiful. ive never seen one so red.m: yeah, its pretty nice, but its so red because of air pollution.w:really?m: yeah, the smoke from all these cars gets into the air and turns the sunlight red.text5 m:how much is the watch?w: the price is on the back of the box.m:oh, uh, i think ill have to come back when theyre on sale.text6 w:this is the cafe rossi.m: well, i heard your mexican food is delicious.w:im sorry. this is an italian restaurant .we dont serve mexican food.m: italian? arent you the restaurant on river avenue, across from mabels cafe?w: were on river avenue, but not across form mabels.m: and next to the river house restaurant, right?w: no. were next to the pyramids. oh, youre thinking of pyramids. thats a mexican restaurant.m: oh. hmm. well, do you have any rules for dressing?w: no. casual clothes are fine. t-shirts are fine. but no jeans and no shorts.text7w: i think your computer is sick.m: sick? really? i just bought it two months ago.w: well, i safely copied one file over to my disk. when i started to copy the second one, the computer stopped .i think it crashed.m: maybe you made it angry. i told you to be careful.w: i was careful. this file contained an important paper. it took me a week to finish. its just my luck!m: is it really important that you have it today?w: yes. i have to make a presentation at my paper tomorrow morning. it takes up 40% of the final grade.text8w: what kind of things do you do in your free time?m: im really into watching foreign films. what about you ?w:i like camping .do you enjoy camping?m: not so much. camping for an evening is ok, but i couldnt do it for much longer than one night.w: have you ever been camping in the boundary waters? im very fond of the place.m: no. do you have any photos of your camping trip there?w: sure. ive taken lots of pictures. ill show you next time.m: so, you must be pretty interested in photography then.w: id call it one of my hobbies. and i took quite a few photography classes at university.m: have you heard about the photography exhibit thats going on at the art gallery this weekend?w: yes.m: maybe we could go together.w: thatd be great.text 9m:sue, have you finished that copy for fantasy face cream yet?.w: finished it?i havent started it yet!m:but the client needs it this afternoon. weve got a meeting then. can you finish it in time for the meeting this afternoon at 2:30p.m?w: 2:30p.m.?but its 12 oclock now. why didnt you say something when i came in?i could have started working on it then.m: oh yes! ten minutes ago!w: thats not fair. ive been here for two hours.m: the point is -can you finish it in time?w: my minds blank. i wish i hadnt been to that party last night. m: if you dont produce something, sue, youll have plenty of time to go to parties! ill see you in my office at 2:15 p.m. with the fantasy ad finished.text 10m: ok everyone. thats it for this year. i hope youve enjoyed the course and feel that you ve learned a lot. heres a brochure with some tips on how to do in an exam. before we look at that, can i also mention a few general points about preparing for an exam? first of all, when youre revising, dont do lots and lots of practice tests. of course, its good to do some practice tests but, after a certain point, you dont learn anything new. secondly, dont go to a party the night before. you need to be fresh so that you can think quickly in the exam. thirdly, dont be late for the exam. but last year one student was two minutes late and he wasnt allowed into the exam room. ok, now, once youre in the exam2015年2月高一年级第一学期化学试题参考答案一、选择题(本题包括20小题,每小题2分,共40分。每小题只有一个正确选项)1b; 2a; 3b; 4d; 5b; 6a; 7d; 8d; 9d; 10d; 11b; 12c; 13c; 14d; 15a; 16d; 17c; 18c; 19d; 20b二、填空题21(6分,每空2分)(1)alnnaohh2o=naalo2nh3 61.5%(2)2.422. (10分)(1)fe3+、fe2+、cu2+、nh4+、co32-(共2分,写错1个得0分,写对3个得1分,写对4个以上得2分)(2)kal(so4)2(或kal(so4)212h2o)(2分) mgso4(2分)(3)mg2+2oh-=mg(oh)2(2分)al3+3oh-=al(oh)3(1分) ;al(oh)3+oh-=alo2-+2h2o(1分)(al3+4oh-=alo2-+2h2o给2分)三、推断题23. (8分,每空2分)(1)fecl2;kcl。(2)4 fe(oh)2 + o2 + 2h2o = 4 fe(oh)3。(3) fe3+ +3scn-= fe(scn)3, 四、实验题24.(16分,每空2分)()托盘天平;()mg2+、al3+;铜、硅;漏斗、玻璃棒、烧杯等;()nacl,naalo2()54b/102a; ()低;高; 25. (12分,每空2分)(l)cu+2h2so4cuso4+2h2o+so2;so2+2naoh=na2so3+h2o(so2+2oh=so32+h2o)(2)红色变浅或褪去,恢复红色(3)随时将铜抽出使反应停止,控制生成so2的量(4)d中水面会下降,玻璃管中的水柱会上升。26(8分)设混合物中fe的物质的量为x,fe2o3的物质的量为y,反应生成h2需fe的物质的量为afe h2 1mol 22.4la 0.224l a=0.01mol (2分)fe2o3 2fe3+ fe1mol 1moly (x-0.01mol) (2分)y= x-0.01mol 2x+2y2=0.1l2mol/l (cl元素守恒) (2分)解得:x=0.04mol y=0.03 mol (其他正确解答参照给分)(2分)高一历史试题参考答案题号12345678910111213答案cdbcadbdcdcab题号141516171819202122232425答案dabdcdbabcbc26.(18分)(1)范围上:是男性公民的民主,不包括奴隶、妇女和外邦人;(2分)性质上:是原始的直接民主,适用于小国寡民;(2分)方式上:抽签选举、轮流坐庄可能导致权力滥用或误用。(2分)(2) 明朝初年相权皇权矛盾突出,丞相被废除,繁杂政务集皇帝于一身;为加强君主专制。(4分)(3) 明朝的内阁不是中央一级正式的行政机构,只是帮助皇帝处理政务,无决策权,为加强君主专制。(3分)英国内阁是政府的领导核心,行政机构,有决策权,对议会负责,内阁的权利和地位不断扩大、提高。(5分)27.(14分)(1)近代以来,中国沦为半殖民半封建的社会,许多仁人志士进行了奋勇的斗争;1921年,中国共产党诞生;北洋军阀在中国进行黑暗统治;马克思主义在中国得到广泛传播,人们的思想得到解放。(答出其中三点得6分)(2)粉碎四人帮,结束“文革”;领导召开十一届三中全会,停止以阶级斗争为纲,确立实事求是的思想路线;提出了对新时期建设民主政治的初步构想;1982年修改宪法;提出“依法治国”方略;社会主义法律体系不断完善。(每点2分,答出其中四点得8分)28.(18分)(1)世界反法西斯同盟(1分)出现以美苏为首的两大阵营,两大阵营在世界范围展开冷战。(2分)(2)观点一: 军事联盟的存在推动了高昂的军备竞赛,有使地区冲突加剧的危险。北约和华约均是大国控制下的军事政治组织,是“冷战”的产物。两大组织的激烈对抗(军备竞赛)给美苏两国不仅带来严重的经济负担,而且加剧了地区和国际局势的动荡不安。“冷战”结束后,一些军事联盟的存在仍经常造成地区和国际局势的动荡不安,如北约轰炸南联盟。观点二: 军事联盟的存在具有控制冲突升级的能力。北约和华约等军事组织虽然使世界长期处于紧张状态,但却使美苏双方势均力敌,抑制了许多地区性冲突和矛盾,在近半个世纪里避免了新的世界大战的爆发。有利于战后世界经济的恢复和发展,客观上给第三世界的崛起提供了有利时机。答出其中任意一种观点均可得分,如有其它答案合理,也可酌情给分。(3) 欧共体、日本的快速发展;第三世界国家的崛起与壮大;美国经济发展速度放缓;苏联实力增强(美苏争霸处于劣势);美国陷入越南战争的泥潭。(每点2分,答出其中三点6分)改善同中国的外交关系、从越南撤军。(2点3分)2015年高一第一学期期末调研考试地理参考答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共60分)题号123456789101112131415答案cbcdabdabcba dac题号161718192021222324252627282930答案dbcadcdabcbbadb 二、综合题(40分)31. (7分)(1)东北 夏(2)日出 短(3)使不同地区气温和降水发生不同程度的增减(或有些地方降水增加,有些地方降水减少)加剧了自然灾害(或旱涝灾害)原有生态系统改变(或有些物种灭绝或某些物种分布范围改变)(或答影响生产活动(或农业产量、作物品种、耕作方式);或答通过极端天气扩大疫病流行;或答冰川融化,海平面上升,沿海低地被淹没)(答案不分先后顺序,言之有理即可得分)32. (8分) (1)abc(答全答对得1分) 生物圈(2)(上)地幔 软流层(3)莫霍 古登堡 古登堡 熔融状态(液态)33. (8分)(1)冷锋 暖锋 高气压(反气旋)(2)甲 气温升(较)高,气压降(较)低,天气转晴(暖或晴朗)(3)东南风 甲地 甲地等压线较密集,(水平气压梯度力较(丁地)大,所以风力较大)34. (11分)(1)亚热带(季风性)湿润气候(或亚热带季风气候) 海陆热力性质差异 终年温和湿润 终年受(来自海洋的)西风影响(2)温带荒漠 温带草原 温带落叶阔叶林带 干湿度(经度)地带规律 水分(3)纬度地带规律 自然带沿纬线(东西)方向延伸,纬度变化(经线或南北)方向发生更替。35.(6分)(1)地壳隆起,海拔(地势)升高(2)随着印度洋板块北移(1分),青藏高原地壳不断隆起,海拔不断升高(地势高)(1分),气候逐渐寒冷、干燥(1分),终年气温低,多冰川(1分);冰川融化,成为许多大河的源头(1分);气温低,土壤贫瘠,多冻土(1分);植被以高寒草甸草原为主(1分);动物以牦牛为代表,食草、抵御寒冷能力强(1分)。(答出5点可得5分)高一答案:15ddbba 6-10bcacc 11-15dadba 16-20dadca 21-25aabdb26. (12分)(1)(6分)攀比心理引发的消费比较突出;(2分)存在过度购买奢侈品,背离了理性消费,适度消费原则的现象(2分)消费差距过大,社会整体消费水平不高。(2分)(2)(6分)大力发展经济,增加城乡居民收入。(2分)完善分配制度,缩小收入差距,实现分配公平。(2分)引导人们树立正确的消费观。(2分)(3)(12分)运用经济手段,实施积极的就业政策,完成就业目标;发挥财政作用,实现社会公平。(3分)运用法律手段,对于侵犯民生问题的违法犯罪行为给予制裁。(3分)运用行政手段,守住民生底线。(3分)以经济、法律手段为主、行政手段为辅,对经济活动进行调节和控制,切实解决民生问题(3分)(每点3分,考生如有其他答案,言之成理应酌情给分)27.(1)(14分)实施创新驱动发展战略。(3分)推进经济结构战略性调整。(3分)推进城乡发展一体化。(3分)全面促进资源节约和环境保护,增强可持续发展能力。(3分)以科学发展为主题,以转变发展方式为主线。(2分)(2)(12分)通过兼并、联合增强企业实力和市场竞争力,获取更大经济效益;(3分)制定正确的经营战略,利用国家的税收、金融等优惠政策,加快企业发展;(3分)提高自主创新能力,依靠技术进步、科学管理等手段,形成自己的竞争优势;(3分)实施 “走出去”战略,利用国际国内两种市场,利用国际同办两种资源,参与国际竞争与合作。(3分)高一数学答案与评分标准一、选择题:dbabc cacda二、填空题:11、1; 12、; 13、; 14、向东北方向航行km; 15、三、解答题:16. 解:(1)因为m=5,所以bx|.1分所以=x|3分(2)易知b,4分所以由ba得7分得8分17. 解:(1)因为,所以-3x=-282分所以3分(2)因为x=-5,所以(4x,6)=(-1,6)5分(6,1),所以=-16+61=08分18. 解:(1)由表可
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