四川省凉山州2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题一202001110376.doc
四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高一上学期期末模拟试题（一）（6科6份）.zip
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四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高一上学期期末模拟试题（一）（6科6份）.zip,四川省,凉山州,2019,2020,年高,上学,期期,模拟,试题
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四川省凉山州2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末模拟试题（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共8.0分）aan interesting study posted on facebook recently shows how men and women develop new interests as they mature(成熟). while women tend to take exercise seriously from the age of 34, men will wait until their 45th birthdays before working hard to get in shape.the average woman spends more time talking about sports, politics, career and money as she gets older.womens interest in books reaches its peak(顶峰) at the age of 22, while that of men does so when they are in their 50s.men start to change their focus from the workplace toother things after age 30, while women do not do so until eight years later. both, however, care most about fashion at age 16the research used anonymous(匿名的) data donated by thousands of facebook users, recording the statuses, likes and interests they had posted on their profiles.it found the average woman talks about television most at 44, while men peak much younger, at age 31men are also most likely to see a film in a cinema at age 31, while women go out to see films most when they are only 19men are most interested in travel at 29, women at 27, while women talk most about food and drink at 35, and men at 38and if you are middle aged, a safe topic for any audience is the weather, which is a key interest for many as they approach 60stephen wolfram, the british scientist who carried out the research, says, “its almost shocking how much this tells us about the changes of peoples typical interests.“people talk less about video games as they get older, and more about politics.”1. when do women love books best?a. at the age of 22b. at the age of 50c. at the age of 30d. at the age of 152. men tend to_once they are 30a. gain more and more weightb. be less interested in their jobsc. do more exercised. pay more attention to their appearance3. what are men and women both interested in when they are 16?a. getting in shape.b. going to the cinema.c. popular style of clothing.d. food and drink.4. what does stephen wolfram think about the result of the research?a. peoples interests are different from each other.b. peoples interests change greatly with age.c. it is normal for people to change their interests.d. it is not good for people to change their interests.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】b【小题3】c【小题4】b【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了当男女成熟后，他们新兴趣的异同。 根据文中womens interest in books reaches its peak(顶峰) at the age of 22可知应选a。根据文中men start to change their focus from the workplace toother things after age 30可知应选b。根据文中both, however, care most about fashion at age 16可知应选c。根据文中“people talk less about video games as they get older, and more about politics.”可知应选b。b science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. for some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. a 2002 study by karen allen of the state university of new york measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in peoplehalf of them pet ownerswhile they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. they completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. people with pets did it best. those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. with pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. it seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge. a study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. researchers at northwestern memorial hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; another group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. on average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercisemostly with their dogsand found it worth doing.5. what does the text mainly discuss?a. what pets bring to their owners.b. how pets help people calm down.c. peoples opinions of keeping pets.d. pets value in medical research.6. we learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _.a. he has a pet companionb. he has less stress of workc. he often does mental arithmeticd. he is taken care of by his family7. according to allen, why did the people do better with pets around when completing stressful tasks?a. they have lower blood pressure.b. they become more patient.c. they are less nervous.d. they are in higher spirits.8. the research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that _.a. people with dogs did more exerciseb. dogs lost the same weight as people didc. dogs liked exercise much more than people didd. people without dogs found the program unhelpful【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】a【小题3】c【小题4】a【解析】1.【文章大意】本文介绍了养宠物的好处，科学不能解释宠物的力量，但很多研究都表明有了宠物的陪伴(company of pets)，可以帮我们降低血压和恢复心脏功能，并且减少我们的孤独感。宠物不仅能调节你的精神而且还能改善你的饮食习惯。【关键词】pets; help; worth通读全文可知本文主要讲述了宠物给它们的主人带来的好处，故选a。2.根据文章第一段和第二段可知，有宠物的陪伴，心脏疾病恢复得就会快一些，故选a。3.根据文章第二段“it seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says allen, who thinks it may be because pets don t judge.”可知，这项研究表明，有宠物陪伴的人表现更出色，这是因为宠物不会对他们做的事情作出判断，可以使他们感觉更轻松。故选c。4.根据文章最后一段“dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall.”可知，狗的主人虽然没有比那些没有狗的人减肥明显，但是他们做了更多的运动，故选a。c jumanji（勇敢者的游戏）is a story for children about a very strange game-a game that becomes far too real and frightening for the players. it was a story by chris van allsburg, which was later filmed in 1996, starring the famous american actor robin williams. the story begins in 1869 in new hampshire, america. two young brothers bury a box under some trees. a hundred years later, in 1969, a boy, alan panish, finds the box and takes it home. he is unhappy that his father may want to send him to a boarding school. alans friend, sarah, arrives, and they open the box. inside is a board game. at the start of tile game, some words appear: do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past? then this is the game for you. suddenly alan finds that he is disappearing into the game. the story has a deep meaning. through his adventures alan learns something important-if you face your fears, your problems will go away. alan turns to face van pelt, the hunter who is trying to kill him. in doing so, he completes the game and returns to reality. then he finds that his father is not going to send him to a boarding school after all. in jumanji, time is flexible. the film director stephen spielbergs back to the future films play with time in the same way. top scientists even tell us now that time travel is theoretically possible!9. from the story we learn that alan is a boy who _.a. dislikes his study at schoolb. is afraid of his serious fatherc. was born a hundred years agod. goes back to the past in the game10. through the game alan has realized that whenever he has difficulties he should _.a. escape into the pastb. face them bravelyc. ask for his fathers adviced. read the words on the box11. what does the author mean when he says time is flexible?a. one can travel in time.b. science can change the limit of time.c. time travel is impossible in space.d. time is a common topic in film-making.【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】b【小题3】a【解析】【文章大意】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了关于男孩艾伦的故事，他认为父亲可能要送他去寄宿学校，打开捡到的盒子发现里面是一个游戏，艾伦通过这个游戏知道了他应该勇敢的面对他所遇到的困难，回到现实他发现父亲并不会送他去寄宿学校，作者同时告诉我们时间旅行在理论上是可能的。1.细节理解题。根据第二段do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past? then this is the game for you. suddenly alan finds that he is disappearing into the game.可以推测出alan在这个游戏中回到了过去，故选d。2.推理判断题。根据第三段through his adventures alan learns something important-if you face your fears, your problems will go away. alan turns to face van pelt, the hunter who is trying to kill him.可知alan通过冒险学会了如果你面对你的恐惧，你的问题就会消失，由此可知通过游戏艾伦已经意识到他应该勇敢的面对他所遇到的困难，故选b。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段in jumanji, time is flexible. the film director stephen spielbergs back to the future films play with time in the same way. top scientists even tell us now that time travel is theoretically possible! 可知作者说时间是灵活的，这个意思是告诉我们时间旅行在理论上是可能的，故选a。dliving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.if i have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. with any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. if you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. when you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.communication begins with the concerns of another. it means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. even if you just say“hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.if you looked up the word“communication”in a dictionary, it would say“the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (表达) of information, means of communication such as a letter or a message”. to keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.when dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. if you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.this is an example: one night, sophie went to a street party with her friends. she knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. that would be rude. after all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. needless to say, she was late getting home. her parents were mad at first, but when sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. communication is the key factor here. if sophies parents had not been willing to listen, sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. just remember: if you get into a situation like sophies, tell the other person how you feellistening is the key factor to communication.12. in the writers view, dealing with parents is _than with children.a. more difficultb. easierc. more uninterestingd. more interesting13. the main idea of the second paragraph is _.a. the importance of friendshipb. the disadvantage of being angry with othersc. the importance of communicationd. the disagreement between generations14. the example in this passage proves that _.a. sophie is very polite to her parentsb. sophies parents are willing to listen to herc. explanation is the best way to solve a problemd. communication is the solution to misunderstanding15. all the following statements are correct except _.a. if you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowb. it is better to say“hi”to others than say nothingc. if you are not able to communicate, walk awayd. communication is a two-way deal【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】c【小题3】d【小题4】c【解析】1.【文章大意】交流与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之间的长久话题，只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释，一切都能解决的，文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明。生活中何常不是如此。细节理解题。根据living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.可知和父母相处可能会变得更加困难，故选a。2.主旨大意题。根据if i have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. 可知第二段主要讲的是交流是十分重要的，故选c。3.细节理解题。根据 needless to say, she was late getting home. her parents were mad at first, but when sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. communication is the key factor here.以sophie 的故事来说明交流沟通的重要性，因此前三项并不是文章的主题，这段故事只是说明中心的一个点题之笔，说明交流是解决误解的一个重要的手段，故选d。4.细节理解题。根据communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. just remember: if you get into a situation like sophies, tell the other person how you feellistening is the key factor to communication可知交流并不是唯一的解决方法，不是不能交流的人就要走开，故选c。二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）if you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: move more make it a daily to find ways to move your body. (1)climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯). walk your dog; play with your kids. it doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. but thats great when youre up to it. at the same time, move more. give up smoking ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. could it be the hollywood influence? (2)take care! warn your children against smoking.(3) while recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer. reduce stress（压力） easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. (4)spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie. protect yourself from pollution if you cant live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. (5)exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.a. avoid excessive（过量的）drinking.b. there are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.c. think carefully about what you will do.d. exercise outside when the smog rating is low.e. it seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.f. keep a positive mental outlook.g. some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.16. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g17. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g18. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g19. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g20. a. ab. bc. cd. de. ef. fg. g【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】e【小题3】a【小题4】g【小题5】d【解析】根据move more部分中make it a daily to find ways to move your body.可知本段主要讲多活动。故选b。 根据give up smoking部分中just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking.可知本段主要讲不要吸烟。故选e。根据“a glass of wine or one drink a day.more than that can cause other health problems”可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒，a项“避免饮酒过量”符合段意，故选a。根据reduce stress部分中句子visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.可知本段讲的是如何减压。故选g。根据protect yourself from pollution部分中句子avoid smoke-filled rooms.可知本段讲的是保护自己不受污染的影响。故选d。三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共1.5分）over the past six years my life has changed. i moved from a 21neighborhood to a neighborhood where drugs were of higher value than 22.every time i saw the violence in the street, i 23to study hard. my determination was what 24me to work hard at my lessons. i do let the negatives influence me ( 25, right?). i let them influence me in a way that makes me try very hard for something better. i refuse to be the beggar and drug taker at the corner, 26endlessly, asking for a dollar in order to see another 27.my parents want the best for me. they are both 28to me and it was sad to learn that their marriage broke up. seeing them both in pain is something that i have to 29. there are times when i feel like i could have done something different to 30the situations.i like playing baseball. it is 31to me. one day, i felt a sharp pain in my 32. it kept me from 33entirely. a yoga (瑜伽) teacher 34me. she said, that is some knot (硬结), sean! youre 35!at that moment, tears filled my eyes. the year-long suffering seemed to 36at once. that knot in my back was more than just a 37. it meant the pain that i felt but nobody could 38. it was a symbol (符号) for how greatly my 39affected me. i needed someone to 40me, someone to push that knot out of my back.21. a. distantb. largec. poord. safe22. a. survivalb. moneyc. educationd. hope23. a. decidedb. rememberedc. preparedd. agreed24. a. taughtb. pushedc. allowedd. begged25. a. strangeb. difficultc. obviousd. simple26. a. sleepingb. laughingc. complainingd. shaking27. a. solutionb. friendc. dayd. point28. a. familiarb. similarc. trued. important29. a. live withb. wait forc. clear awayd. talk of30. a. reportb. improvec. checkd. create31. a. closeb. equalc. meaningfuld. useful32. a. legb. headc. handd. back33. a. runningb. playingc. walkingd. fighting34. a. examinedb. foundc. askedd. changed35. a. angryb. stressedc. youngd. addicted36. a. fall behindb. build upc. come backd. set off37. a. pityb. painc. worryd. shock38. a. discoverb. controlc. seed. believe39. a. situationsb. habitsc. effortsd. ideas40. a. protectb. remindc. helpd. warn【答案】【小题1】d【小题2】c【小题3】a【小题4】b【小题5】a【小题6】d【小题7】c【小题8】d【小题9】a【小题10】b【小题11】c【小题12】d【小题13】b【小题14】a【小题15】b【小题16】c【小题17】b【小题18】c【小题19】a【小题20】c【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述到生活中许多不如意的事让作者感到痛苦，但是他决定要让它们给自己带来好的影响。【关键词】drug; life; pain.1.根据下文a neighborhood where drugs were of higher value than_.可知原来住的社区很安全。a.distant遥远的；b.large大的；c.poor贫穷的；d.safe安全的，故选d。2.从下文i _to study hard.可知，在这个地方，毒品比教育更重要。a.survival幸存；b.money钱；c.education教育；d.hope希望，故选c。3.根据下句中的determination可知，每次作者看到街头的暴力事件，他都会决定要刻苦学习。a.decided决定；b.remembered记得；c.prepared准备；d.agreed同意，故选a。4.句意：我的决心激励着我努力学习。a.taught教；b.pushed推动；c.allowed允许；d.begged乞求，故选b。5.句意：我要让这些消极的事情影响我，这听起来很奇怪，不是吗？a.strange奇怪的；b.difficult困难的；c.obvious明显的；d.simple简单的，故选a。6.句意：我可不想成为那个缩在角落的流浪汉或吸毒者，在那里瑟瑟发抖。a.sleeping睡觉；b.laughing笑；c.complaining抱怨；d.shaking颤抖，故选d。7.此处意为“缩在角落里乞讨，活一天算一天。”a.solution解决；b.friend朋友；c.day日子；d.point点，故选c。8.根据下文it was sad to learn that their marriage broke up可知父母对作者来说很重要。a.familiar熟悉的；b.similar相似的；c.true真实的；d.important重要的，故选d。9.句意：看到他们自己很痛苦，但我还得伴随着这些痛苦生活。a.live with与.一起生活；b.wait for等待；c.clear away消除；d.talk of谈到，故选a。10.由本空前的i could have done something different可知，作者想改善这种状况。a.report报道；b.improve改善；c.check检查；d.create创造，故选b。11.句意：我喜欢棒球，它对我很有意义。a.close亲密的；b.equal平等的；c.meaningful有意义的；d.useful有用的，故选c。12.根据下文that knot in my back可知，作者感到后背一阵巨痛。a.leg大腿；b.head头；c.hand手；d.back背，故选d。13.句意：背上的巨痛让我无法打球。a.running跑；b.playing打（球等）；c.walking步行；d.fighting打仗，故选b。14.从下文内容可知，一个瑜伽老师帮作者做检查。a.examined检查；b.found找到；c.asked问；d.changed改变，故选a。15.根据上文作者最近遇到的事可知，瑜伽老师说，这是由于作者心情不愉快，有压力造成的。a.angry生气的；b.stressed有压力的；c.young年轻的；d.addicted上瘾的，故选b。16.从上句中的tears filled my eyes可知，作者一年来的痛苦似乎一下子又回来了。a.fall behind落后；b.build up增进；c. come back回来；d.set off出发，故选c。17.句意：我后背上的硬结不仅仅是一种疼痛，它意味着我内心没有人能看到的痛苦。a.pity遗憾；b.pain痛苦；c.worry担忧；d.shock震动，故选b。18.句意：它意味着一种我能看见而没人能看见的痛苦。a.discover发现；b.control控制；c.see看见；d.believe相信，故选c。19.此处指作者面临的种种不愉快的情况对他造成了影响。a.situations情况；b.habits习惯；c.efforts努力；d.ideas主意，故选a。20.根据下文push that knot out of my back可知，作者需要有人来帮他一把。a.protect保护；b.remind提醒；c.help帮助；d.warn警告，故选c。四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41. you may not have noticed it before, but many people often sit with a hunched (驼背的) back when they are in a difficult situation, such as trying hard (1) (solve) a math problem. but theres a reason for this: this body position helps to reduce pressure. however, according to erik peper, a health professor at san francisco state university, poor posture (姿势) may make our brains work not as well as they(2)(normal) do. peper and a team of researchers(3)(study) 125 students performance in a math test and their different postures. the team found that good posturefor example sitting up straightcould help people perform better(4)bad posture when they feel stressed. another professor richard harvey further explained in science daily that sitting with bad posture might make us feel more(5)(comfort), but it actually increases our pressure levels. so the next time you have to take a test, try sitting upright and taking a deep(6)(breathe). if pepers study is correct, this small change may have(7)great influence on you. there are many things(8)lead to poor posture. the good news(9) (be) that posture can be improved at any age by(10)(make) just a few simple corrections in the way one stands, sits and moves.【答案】【小题1】to solve【小题2】normally【小题3】studied【小题4】than【小题5】comfortable【小题6】breath【小题7】a【小题8】that/which【小题9】is【小题10】making【解析】1.本句空处要表达的是：例如努力解决数学题时。应用try hard to do sth。故填to solve。2.该空用normal的副词形式修饰动词do。故填normally。3.根据空后的the team found that可知，该空用study的过去式。故填 studied。4.根据空前的better可知该空需填介词than。故填than。5.该空为表语，表示“舒服的”，应填comfort的形容词形式。故填comfortable。6.句子要表达take a deep breath深呼吸。故填breath。7.句子要表达have a great influence on sb.对某人有很大影响。故填a。8.该空为定语从句的关系词，先行词是things，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that或which。9.主语为the good news，谓语动词用第三人称单数，此处陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。10.介词by后跟动词-ing形式做宾语。故填making。五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分dearandrew， idliketoinviteyoutakepartinthechristmaspartyinthedininghallitwasthecelebrationforthechristmasevebutyouarewelcometomaketheshortspeechafterthatwewillenjoyusthenwewillhaveacandlelightdinner，whichareourfavoritepartfinally，membersoftheenglishclubwillexchangegiftiamsureitwillbeawarmlyget-togetheriwouldappreciateitifyoucouldjoinusthepartywillstartat6pmandwellmeetyouattheschoolgateat5：50pmonthiseveningwelookforwardtoreceiveyourearliestreply【答案】dearandrew， idliketoinviteyoutakepa
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