2015-2016学年吉林省长春市十一中高一下学期期中考试 英语.doc
2015-2016学年吉林省长春市十一中高一下学期期中考试.zip
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长春市十一高中2015-2016学年度高一下学期期中考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷 选择题（满分70分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a 19.15 b 9.15 c 9.18答案是b1. what will dorothy do on the weekend?a. work on her paper.b. make some plans.c. go out with her friend.2. what was the normal price of the t-shirt?a. $15.b. $30.c. $50.3. what has the woman decided to do on sunday afternoon?a. to attend a wedding.b. to visit an exhibition. c. to meet a friend.4. when does the bank close on saturday?a. at 1:00 pm.b. at 3:00 pm.c. at 5:00 pm.5. where are the speakers?a. in a store.b. in a classroom.c. at a hotel.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what do we know about nora?a. she lives near the city center.b. she likes to work with other girls. c. she prefers a room of her own.7. what is good about the flat?a. it has a big kitchen.b. it has good furniture. c. it has a large sitting room.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. where has barbara been?a. rome.b. milan.c. florence.9. what has barbara got in her suitcase?a. books. b. stones.c. shoes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. who is making the telephone call?a. thomas brothers.b. mike landon.c. jack cooper.11. what is the probable relationship between the woman and mr. cooper?a. husband and wife. b. boss and secretary. c. teacher and student.12. what is the message about?a. a meeting.b. a visit to france.c. the date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. who could the man speaker most probably be?a. a police officer.b. the driver of the lorry.c. a person who saw the accident.14. what was mrs. franks doing when the accident took place?a. walking along churchill avenue.b. getting ready to cross the road.c. standing outside a bank.15. when did the accident probably happen?a. at 8 oclock.b.at 9 oclock.c. at 10 oclock.16. how did the accident happen?a. a lorry hit a car.b. a car ran into a lorry.c. a bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the talk mainly about?a. the history of the school.b. the courses for the term.c. the plan for the day.18. where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? a. in the school hall.b.in the science labs. c. in the classrooms.19. what can students do in the practical areas?a. take science courses.b. enjoy excellent meals.c. attend workshops.20. when are the visitors expected to ask questions?a. during the lunch hour.b. after the welcome speech.c. before the tour of labs.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。more and more americans are taking jogging (慢跑)and running as their regular exercise. jogging has become more than an 21 , more than a passing movement; it has 22 into almost an american national craze.young men and women go out on jogging 23 .middle-aged managers in running shoes and shorts 24 at lunch time is now a common 25 on city streets. an 85-year-old santa monica grandmother has 26 in half-mile and one-mile races. some doctors 27 jogging as physical therapy (疗法) for people who have had heart attacks. 28 the nations dogs have been 29 , who start running with their owners and no longer bother to bark or shake their 30 for exercise.some of the most serious and 31 joggers eventually evolve(演化) into marathoners. a marathon is an exhausting race of 26 miles, 385 yards, 32 after the ancient greek city of marathon in 490 b.c. originally, the event was to memorize a soldier who 33 the 26 miles from marathon to athens to 34 the news of a greek victory. the marathon was one of the original modern olympic events in 1896.in recent years, new york city has also 35 a marathon. the new york marathon even draw handicapped(残障的) runners who“ run”the course in 36 . why have jogging and running become so 37 ? for ordinary joggers, at 38 , it is an easy and inexpensive sport to take 39 . it does not require complicated (复杂的) personal equipment, a long series of lessons, or the 40 of finding partners or teammates. one can simply go out and do it, with a minimum of trouble. 21a. gameb. experiencec. sport d. entertainment22a. containedb. enteredc. included d. developed23a. days b. datesc. partiesd. ways24a. talkingb. restingc. sleeping d. jogging25a. sightb. partc. thoughtd. impression26a. attendedb. competedc. appliedd. registered27a. recognizeb. doubtc. suggestd. comment28a. even b. thusc. also d. almost29a. attractiveb. fashionablec. interesting d. boring30a. headsb. bodiesc. tailsd. feet31a. devotedb. awkwardc. responsibled. carefree32a. namedb. placedc. modeledd. taken33a. walkedb. recoveredc. finishedd. ran34a. takeb. bringc. watchd. break35a. completed b. challengedc. organized d. contributed36a. carsb. bicyclesc. ambulancesd. wheel-chairs37a. popularb. expensivec. tiresome d. difficult38a. lastb. leastc. alld. first39a. onb. inc. upd. to40a. techniqueb. requirementc. opportunityd. necessity第三部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。aeveryone, please imagine, a big explosion breaks out as the plane takes us high in the sky. the plane is full of smoke and the engine sounds scary. two minutes later, the engines are turned off. we are now sitting in a plane with no sound. and we can see: life is over. that really happened. at that time, i had a front-row seat on flight 1549, the plane that crash-landed in the hudson river in new york.now let me tell you the three things i learned when the silence came.first, i thought about all the people i wanted to reach out to but didnt. i thought about all the experiences i wanted to have but never did. i no longer wanted to put off anything in life. second, i really regretted the time i wasted on things that did not matter. i decided to remove negative energy from my life. third, i realized, wow, dying was not scary. but it was very sad just because i only wished i could have seen my kids grow up.fortunately, i was given the gift of a miracle of not dying that day. i was given another gift, with which i was to see into the future and come back and live differently.about a month later, my wife and i were at a performance by my daughter, not much artistic talent. yet, im crying. i realized that above all, the only goal in my life was to be a good father.audience, again, imagine the same thing happening on your plane. how would you change? what would you get done? and more than anything, are you being the best parent you can?thank you.41. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. air crash is always a tragedy. b. what i learned from the air crash.c. life is a miracle as we imagine.d. how to become a good father.42. what is the authors final goal in life?a. never to put off anything in life. b. to see his daughter grow up.c. to remove negative energy from life. d. to be a good father.43. what type of writing is this text?a. a speech on ones air travel experience.b. an emergency crash-landing guide.c. an introduction of an adventure novel.d. a safety training for air passengers.bif you have a chance to go to finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the finnish people are.take the taxi drivers for example. taxis in finland are mostly high-class benz with a fare of two us dollars a kilometer. you can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. the driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.the dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. the most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. with such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.the finnish workers are paid by the hour. they are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the wages. from then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.with so many loopholes (漏洞)in everyday life, surely finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. but the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. and workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. as the finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.in a society of such high moral(道德)practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?44. while taking a taxi in finland, _.a. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to gob. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration before leaving without payingc. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver d. a passenger pays two us dollars for a taxi ride45. we know from the passage that big hotels in finland_.a. provide meals for only those who live in the hotelsb. provide meals for any dinersc. provide free wine and charge for foodd. are mostly poorly managed46. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. the workers in finland are paid by the hour.b. the workers are always honest with their working hours.c. the bosses in finland are too busy to check the workers working hours. d. the workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.47. the word “those” in the last but one paragraph probably refers to _.a. people who often take taxisb. people who are dishonestc. people who are worthy of trustd. people who often have meals in big hotelscwhy should mankind explore space? why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on the earth? these are questions that, understandably, are very often askedperhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup（基因构成）as human beings. what drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and into all possible areas and environments? the wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency (倾向)to expand wherever possiblenearly every successful civilization(文明) has done so. in this way, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. with knowledge, we can lessen its effectsexploration also allows minerals and other potential （潜在的）resources to be found. even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. resources may be more than physical possessions. knowledge or techniques have been gained through exploration. the techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives we have already benefited from improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products （副产品）of technological developments in the space industry!while many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. while space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. the danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not existwhile earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive (适应)ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. it is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future48. the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1 is_.a. to express his doubtsb. to compare different ideasc. to introduce points for discussiond. to describe the conditions on earth49. what is the reason for exploring space based on paragraph 2?a. humans are nature-born to do sob. humans have the tendency to fightc. humans may find new sources of foodd. humans dont like to stay in the same place50. what makes it possible for humans to live on other planets? a. our genetic makeup b. resources on the earth c. the adaptive ability of humans d.by-products in space exploration 51. which of the statements can best sum up the passage?a. space exploration has created many wondersb. space exploration provided the best value for moneyc. space exploration can benefit science and technology.d. space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on earth.dflorence nightingale was born in a rich family. when she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. she also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.as a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. she enjoyed helping them. at last her mind was made up: “im going to be a nurse,” she decided.“nursing isnt the right work for a lady,” her father told her.“then ill make it so,” she smiled. and she went to learn nursing in germany and france. when she returned to england, she started a nursing home for women.during the crimean war in 1854, she went with a group of 38 nurses to the front hospitals. what they saw there was terrible. dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled. the officer there didnt want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, but the brave nurses went to work.florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. her only pay was in smiles from the lips of dying soldiers. but they were more than enough for this kind woman.after war she returned to england and was honored for her services by queen victoria. but florence said that her work had just begun. she raised money to build the nightingale home for nurses in london. she also wrote a book on public health, which was printed in several countries. she worked as a nurse till her death at the age of ninety. indeed, it is because of her that we honor nurses today.52. what made florence decide to become a nurse?a. her fathers support.b. her desire to help the sick.c. her education in germany and france.d. her knowledge from reading great books.53. during the crimean war in 1854, florence served in the front hospital where _.a. work was very difficultb. she made a little moneyc. few soldiers died because of her workd. she didnt have enough food and clothes54. why was florence honored by queen victoria?a. she built the nightingale home for nurses.b. she wrote a book on public health.c. she worked as a nurse all her life.d. she did a great deal of work during the crimean war.55. the passage can best be described as _.a. a description of the nursing workb. an example of successful educationc. the life history of a famous womand. the history of nursing in england第二节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。life is full of surprises and events that sometimes change ones daily routine (日常事务). some of them might be good and pleasant. 56 . the unexpected events may cause you anxiety and stress. so you need to find some ways to be less affected by them. 57 . even if you live the same kind of life, doing the same things day after day, there could be unexpected events. so you need to realize that such events cant be avoided and you need to be prepared for them. in this way, youll find it easier to deal with whatever happens in your life.have a positive attitude. not all unexpected events are bad. 58 . for example, even getting fired for work could finally turn out well, as you might find a more satisfying jib.always focus on the present moment, learning from it and making use of new changes that come your way. in other words, make the most of the present moment, instead of thinking about what you lost, or how bad the situation is. 59 . introduce small changes into your life. 60 . you can try eating a different breakfast or drink tea in the morning instead of coffee, or do things that you usually do, but in a different way. a. this is useless and is a waste of time.b. admit the fact that unexpected events are part of life.c. think before speaking when facing unexpected events.d. however, there are some that are bad and unpleasant.e. sometimes what seems like a problem could be a good thing.f. this will help you deal more easily with unexpected events.g. it would be much more useful to think about the new situation. 第ii卷 非选择题题（满分50分）第四部分 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。since people first sent rockets into space in the 1950s, we have been leaving behind all sorts of things. some of them, like the cameras, 61 (lose) by astronauts when they did work outside their spaceship. but much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things 62 were once bigger objects, until they struck each other and broke apart.some things we send into space fall back toward the earth and burn up in the atmosphere. 63 larger pieces sometimes survive the extreme heat and hit the ground or the ocean 64 great speeds. so there is always concern that something may fall from the sky and will be 65 (harm) to us. but space junk 66 (fall) on housetops (屋顶) is not the biggest worry. scientists are concerned about what will happen when 67 empty rocket strikes another while orbiting (绕运行) the earth. two big things become many smaller things. they then hit 68 things. the pieces getsmaller and smaller until 69 form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles.so what can be done to clean up the space around our planet? scientists have been worried 70 the space junk for many years. right now, the costs of the clean-up have been too great.61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70. _第五部分 写作（共四节，满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据句子意思在空白处填写单词，每空一词，注意词形变化。71. we have a mild _(气候) here.72. it was_(难以置信的) that chris won the gold medal.73. in 2015, a _ (猛烈的) explosion happened in tianjin.74. _(包围) by mountains, the palace looks very splendid.75. the plane crashed, killing all 200 people_ (在飞机上).76. i was_(鼓舞) to work harder by what my teacher had said.77. my brother likes _ (聊天) on the internet in his spare time.78. judying from his expression, the question must be very _ (困惑的).79. we missed the first few_(场) of the play because of the heavy traffic.80. jane spent many years_ (观察) and recording chimpsdaily activities .第二节 完成句子 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示,在空格上填入恰当的词，使句子完整。81. 任何违反法律的人都应该受惩罚。_ _ the law should be punished.82. 他躺在草地上，两眼凝视着天空。he lay on the grass , his _ _ _ the sky.83. 唯有在失去健康之后，你们才意识到健康的重要性。only after you lose your health, _ _ _ its importance.84.他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。he _ just_ into the classroom_ the teacher came in.85. 我们的新图书馆比旧图书馆大四倍。our new library is _ _ _ _ the old one.第三节 单句改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。86. large amounts of money was spent on the bridge.87
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