2015-2016学年安徽省六安市新安中学、南溪中学高一期中联考语文试题.doc
2015-2016学年安徽省六安市新安中学、南溪中学高一期中联考.zip
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2015-2016学年度高一下新安-南溪中学期中联考物理试卷命题 时间90分钟一、 单项选择题。（每小题4分共48分）1.下列说法符合史实的是() a. 伽利略用“月地检验”证实了万有引力定律的正确性b. 牛顿发现了行星的运动规律c. 卡文迪许测出了引力常量g,被称为“称量地球重量的人” d. 胡克发现了万有引力定律2一石块从楼房阳台边缘向下做自由落体运动到达地面，把它在空中运动的时间分为相等的三段，如果它在这第一段时间内的位移是1.2 m，那么它在第三段时间内位移是() a1.2 mb3.6 mc6.0 md10.8 m3如图所示，正在匀速转动的水平转盘上固定有三个可视为质点的小物块a、b、c，它们的质量关系为ma2mb2mc，到轴o的距离关系为rc2ra2rb.下列说法中正确的是( )ab的角速度比c小ba的线速度比c大cb受到的向心力比c小da的向心加速度比b大4 . （原创）南溪中学课间跑操十分壮观，每排10米宽，班级间距7.5米，行进速度3米/秒，一摄影师要匀速穿过班级间隙同时进行5秒钟特写拍摄，他的最小速度是：( )a 2m/s b 2.5 m/s c 3m/s d都不对。5如图所示，一辆汽车沿水平地面匀速行驶，通过跨过定滑轮的轻绳将一物体a竖直向上提起，在此过程中，物体a的运动情况是（）a减速上升b加速上升c先加速再减速上升d匀速上升6.在一场汽车越野赛中，一赛车在水平公路上减速转弯，沿曲线由p向q行驶。下述4个俯视图中画出了赛车转弯时所受合力的4种可能情况，你认为正确的是 () 7关于曲线运动，下列说法中正确的是（）a曲线运动一定是变速运动b变速运动一定是曲线运动c曲线运动一定是变加速运动d匀速运动可能是曲线运动8某行星绕太阳运行的椭圆轨道如图所示，f1和f2是椭圆轨道的两个焦点，行星在a点的速率比在b点的大，则太阳是位于( ) af1 bf2 c. a db9现代的侦察卫星可以发现地面上边长仅为036m的方形物体，它距离地面高度仅有16km，理论和实践都表明：卫星离地面越近，它的分辨率就越高，那么分辨率越高的卫星( ) a角速度一定越小 b向心加速度一定越大c周期一定越大 d速度一定越小10如图所示，用长为l的轻杆拴着质量为m的小球在竖直平面内做圆周运动，则( )a小球在最高点时所受向心力一定为重力b小球在最高点时杆子的拉力不可能为零c若小球刚好能在竖直面内做圆周运动，则其在最高点速率是d小球在圆周最低点时一定对杆子施加向下的拉力，且一定大于重力地球011.(原创)小明学习了万有引力定律后，根据对称性,幻想了一种另类的交通工具。设想有一根穿越地心的直管道，从地面a释放物体经地心o再到对称点b ,不考虑空气阻力和摩擦，关于物体的加速度和速度下面说法正确的是（ ）a b a.速度和加速都一直增大 b 加速度先减小后增大，速度先增大后减小，c.加速度和速度都是先增大后减小，d都不对。12.安徽电视台男生女生往前冲的节目里，一位选手跳到转盘上随转盘以角速度做匀速圆周运动,如果这位选手心脏的质量为m, 心脏到转轴的距离为r,则其它器官对心脏的作用力为( )a. mg b.m2rc. d. 二、填空实验（每空2分共12分）13图示的是“研究小球的平抛运动”时拍摄的闪光照片的一部分，其背景是边长为5 cm的小方格，取g10 m/s2.由此可知：闪光频率为_hz；小球抛出时的初速度大小为_m/s；从抛出点到c点，小球速度的改变量为_ m/s.14某物理小组的同学设计了一个粗测玩具小车通过凹形桥最低点的速度的实验。所用器材有：玩具小车、压力托盘秤、凹形桥模拟器（圆弧部分的半径为r=0.20m）。完成下列填空：（1）将凹形桥模拟器静置于托盘秤上，如图（a）所示，托盘秤的示数为1.00kg；（2）将玩具小车静置于凹形桥模拟器最低点时，托盘秤的示数如图（b）所示，该示数为_kg;（注意估读）（3）将小车从凹形桥模拟器某一位置释放，小车经过最低点后滑向另一侧，此过程中托盘秤的最大示数为m；多次从同一位置释放小车，记录各次的m值如下表所示：序号12345m(kg)1.801.751.851.751.90（4）根据以上数据，可求出小车经过凹形桥最低点时对桥的压力为_n；小车通过最低点时的速度大小为_m/s。（重力加速度大小取9.80m/s2，计算结果保留2位有效数字）三、计算题（40分）15. （原创）南中晓欢同学看了课本上的一幅插图，设想出了几百年后的交通工具“永不停歇的列车”。原理是在地球表面建一环形真空管道,圆心为地心，列车达到某一速度v运行时将不会与管壁接触，也不需要动力维持而永远运动下去。再设计一个辅车供旅客上下车，上车时先用辅车把人加速到速度v同步上车，而后分离，下车与之相反。考虑到加速时的舒适性，加速度不能超过4 m/s2 ，如果辅车是直线加速。(地半径6400千米，重力加速度取10m/s2，) 1. 解释“永不停歇的列车”的工作原理，是牛顿第一定律还是牛顿第二定律。（2分）2. 求这个速度v的大小. （5分）3. 求出辅车加速距离s 大小，并说明是否容易实现。（5分）16、（原创）一武林高手质量为50kg，他拿1米长的绳子（或棒）一端拴一个5kg大铁球玩耍。假设此人能控制此球在竖直平面内始终做匀速圆周运动，当到达某一转速时人会腾空而起离开地面。，（1）试求这时的角速度和转速n (6分)（2）求这种转速下人对地面的最大压力 (6分)17. 如图所示,水平传送带的长度l=10m,皮带轮顺时针匀速转动。现有一小物体(视为质点)从a点无初速度滑上传送带，到b点时速度刚好达到传送带的速度,越过b点后做平抛运动,落地时物体速度与水平面之间的夹角为。已知b点到地面的高度，求：（1）小物体越过b点后平抛运动经多长时间落地（5分）（2）小物体落地时竖直方向速度，水平速度和及平抛的水平位移s. （5分） （3）物体与传送带间的动摩擦因数（6分）18（原创附加题10分）南中风景如画，电视台用大疆无人机对学校进行航拍，无人机总质量5千克，最大竖直升力90牛。当它在45米高度以10米/秒速度水平飞行时，若遥控发生故障，突然失去动力，不计空气阻力。，求：1. 无人机落地时的速度v的大小。（2分）2. 发现故障后，操控师反应敏捷排除了故障挽救了这架无人机，惊险完成了拍摄任务。试计算说明他恢复遥控功能不能超过多长时间。（4分） 3.请在答题卷图上画出挽救成功极限情况下这架飞机的飞行轨迹（有六个关键点坐标位）。（4分）高一年级“安南联考”物理参考答案201605d选择1-6 cccbbd 7-12 aabdbd13、(1)_10 _hz ，(2) _2.5 m/s （3）4 m/s 14、 (1) 1.40 kg (2) 18 n （3）1.3m/s 15 （1）牛顿第二定律17 竖直方向速度 又由几何关系知水平速度 物体平抛运动的水平位移 物体从a运动到b做匀加速直线运动，设其加速度为有匀变速直线运动的规律 又由受力分析和牛顿第二定律知 联立带入数据解得 2015-2016学年度高一下新安-南溪中学期中联考生物试卷命题 南溪中学高一生物备课组 总分：100分 时间：90分钟一、 选择题（每题2分，25小题，共50分）1. atp是细胞的“能量通货”，下列有关atp的叙述正确的是（ ）aatp的结构简式为apppb蓝藻内产生atp的场所有细胞质基质、线粒体和叶绿体c叶肉细胞利用光能合成的atp，可用于一切生命活动d有氧呼吸的三个阶段中都有atp生成2.为了探究温度、ph 对酶活性的影响,下列实验设计合理的是（ ）3.图为乙醇在人体内主要的代谢过程。下列相关叙述，正确的是（ ）a乙醇转化为乙酸发生的氧化反应，均由同一种氧化酶催化b体内乙醇浓度越高，与乙醇分解相关的酶促反应速率越快c乙醇经代谢产生的h可与氧结合生成水，同时释放能量d正常生理情况下，人体分解乙醇的速率与环境温度呈正相关4. 同一个体内的各类活细胞所含酶的（ ）a种类有差异，数量相同 b种类有差异，数量不同c种类无差异，数量相同 d种类无差异，数量不同5.下列有关碗豆的叙述，正确为是（ ）a.萌发初期，种子的有机物总重量增加 b.及时排涝，能防止根细胞受酒精毒害c.进人夜间，叶肉细胞内atp 合成停止 d.叶片黄化，叶绿体对红光的吸收增多6. 在真核细胞中，右图所示的生物膜可能是（ ）a.细胞膜或细胞核膜 b.叶绿体内膜或液泡膜c.线粒体内膜或类囊体薄膜 d.内质网膜或高尔基体膜7. 关于种子或食物储存的说法中，正确的是 （ ）a.食品包装上的“胀袋勿食”是指微生物进行乳酸发酵产气b.晒干后的种子在贮存时不进行细胞呼吸c.可以采用低氧、零下低温和干燥的方法来保存水果d.真空包装熟牛肉抑制了微生物的有氧呼吸8. 细胞内糖分解代谢过程如右图，下列叙述错误的是（ ）a动物细胞内能进行过程或过程b酵母菌的过程在线粒体中进行c过程释放的能量转移至atp和酒精中d乳酸菌细胞内，过程产生h，过程消耗h 9. 下列实验中，科学家使用的方法不同于其他的是（ ）a科学家对分泌蛋白的合成和分泌过程的研究b恩格尔曼证明叶绿体是光合作用的场所c鲁宾和卡门证明光合作用释放的氧气来自于水d卡尔文探明co2中的碳在光合作用中的转移途径10. 下列有关探究光合作用过程的描述，正确的是（ ）a将充分暗处理后的天竺葵叶片一半遮光，光照一段时间，遮光部分遇碘变蓝b载有水绵和好氧细菌的临时装片，用透过三棱镜的光照射一段时间，绿光区域聚集细菌最多c向绿色植物提供h218o，光照一段时间，释放的气体含有18od向小球藻提供14co2，光照一段时间，14c5化合物先于14c3化合物出现11. 将某种植物放在特定的实验装置内，研究温度对光合作用与呼吸作用的影响，实验以该植物光合作用吸收的co2总量与呼吸作用co2的释放量为指标，实验结果如下表所示。下列对该植物数据表格分析正确的是（ ）温度（）202530354045光照下co2吸收总量（mg/h）1.001.752.503.253.753.50黑暗中co2释放量（mg/h）0.500.751.001.502.253.00a昼夜不停地光照，温度为20时该植物不能生长b昼夜不停地光照，温度为45时，最有利于有机物的积累c每天交替进行12小时光照12小时黑暗，温度均保持在45条件下，能正常生长d每天交替进行12小时光照12小时黑暗，温度均保持在35条件下，能正常生长12. 取某种植物生长状态一致的新鲜叶片，用打孔器打出若干圆片，圆片平均分成甲、乙、丙三组，每组各置于一个密闭装置内，并分别给予a、b、c三种不同强度的光照，其他条件一致。照光相同时间后，测得各装置内氧气的增加量如图所示，下列叙述错误的是（ ）a装置内增加的氧气来自于水b光照强度为a时，光合作用停止c丙组装置内的co2含量照光后比照光前低d该图反映了光合作用强度与光照强度的关系 13. 将一块3cm3cm6cm的含酚酞的琼脂块切成三块边长分别为1cm、2cm、3cm的正方体。将3块琼脂块放在装有naoh的烧杯内，淹没浸泡10分钟。下列说法正确的是( )a随琼脂块增大，naoh扩散速率增大b随琼脂块增大，琼脂块的表面积与体积之比增大c随琼脂块的增大，琼脂块中变红的体积增大 d随琼脂块增大，琼脂块中变红的体积所占的比例增大14. 下列有关细胞分裂的叙述正确的是（ ）a所有的细胞分裂都必须进行dna的复制b蛙的红细胞和受精卵中的中心体在分裂中的作用相同c高等植物与动物纺锤体形成方式相同d观察有丝分裂可选择洋葱根尖伸长区15. 在一个细胞周期中，最可能发生在同一时期的是（ ）a着丝点的分裂和细胞质的分裂 b染色体复制和dna加倍c细胞板的出现和纺锤体的出现 d染色体数目加倍和染色单体形成16. 关于人体细胞分化、衰老、凋亡和癌变的叙述，正确的是（ ）。a细胞分化导致基因选择性表达，细胞种类增多b细胞衰老表现为酶活性降低，细胞核体积减小c细胞凋亡受基因控制，不利于个体生长发育d细胞癌变导致细胞黏着性降低，易分散转移17. 研究发现，正常干细胞中两种关键蛋白质“失控”发生越位碰撞后，正常干细胞会变成肿瘤干细胞。下列有关说法错误的一项是（ ）a干细胞的分化方向与细胞中基因的执行情况有关b干细胞具有发育成完整个体的全套遗传物质c干细胞分化后的逐渐衰老是由细胞中基因决定的d干细胞在癌变过程中细胞膜上的甲胎蛋白会减少18. 下列关于人和动物细胞的叙述，正确的一组是（ ）正常细胞癌变后在人体内将成为抗原，在体外培养可无限增殖由造血干细胞分化成红细胞的过程是可逆的细胞内水分减少，代谢速度减慢是衰老细胞的主要特征之一致癌因子刺激引起的癌变是细胞的正常基因突变成原癌基因的过程动物细胞膜表面的糖蛋白具有特异性，是细胞间相互识别和联系用的“语言”“文字”癌细胞容易在体内转移，与其细胞膜上糖蛋白等物质减少有关abcd19. 下列关于细胞生命历程的叙述，错误的是（）a血红蛋白和生长激素的合成都能够体现“基因选择性表达”b细胞凋亡可清除被病原体感染的细胞c只要有一个细胞的一个基因发生了突变就得癌症d衰老细胞核体积增大，物质运输的功能降低20. 右图所示的细胞类型转换过程为（ ）a. 细胞融合b. 细胞生长c. 细胞分裂d. 细胞分化21. 有关癌变的说法正确的是( )a.癌细胞容易在体内转移，与其细胞膜上糖蛋白等物质减少有关b.原癌基因突变促使细胞癌变，抑癌基因突变抑制细胞癌变c.在不断增长的癌组织中，癌细胞dna量始终保持不变d.癌细胞中不存在基因的选择性表达22. 一对黑色豚鼠生了两只小豚鼠（一只黑，一只白）若这对豚鼠再生两只小豚鼠都为白色的概率（ ）a. 1/4 b. 1/8 c. 3/8 d. 1/16 23. 在下列实例中，分别属于相对性状和性状分离的是()狗的长毛与卷毛兔的长毛和猴的短毛人的单眼皮和双眼皮高茎豌豆与矮茎豌豆杂交，后代全为高茎豌豆高茎豌豆与矮茎豌豆杂交，后代有高有矮，数量比接近11圆粒豌豆的自交后代中，圆粒豌豆与皱粒豌豆分别占3/4和1/4a b c d24. 已知一批豌豆种子中胚的基因型为bb和bb的种子数之比为21，将这批种子种下去，自然状态下(假设结实率相同)其子一代中胚的基因型为bb、bb、bb的种子数之比为()a321 b441 c921 d121 25. 鼠的黄色和黑色是一对相对性状，按基因的分离定律遗传。研究发现，多对黄鼠交配，后代中总会出现约1/3的黑鼠，其余均为黄鼠。由此推断合理的是()a鼠的黑色性状由显性基因控制b后代黄鼠中既有杂合子又有纯合子c黄鼠为显性且存在纯合致死现象d黄鼠与黑鼠交配，后代中黄鼠约占1/3 二、非选择题（5小题，共50分）26.(12分)某校高三年级研究性学习小组以年级为单位调查了人的眼睑遗传情况，对班级的统计进行汇总和整理，见下表：第一组第二组第三组双亲全为双眼皮双亲只有一位双眼皮双亲全为单眼皮双眼皮1201200单眼皮74112子代全部是单眼皮请分析表中情况，回答下列问题。(1)根据表中第_组婚配调查，可判断眼睑形状中属于隐性性状的是_。(2)设控制显性性状的基因为a，控制隐性性状的基因为a，请写出在实际调查中，上述各组双亲中可能有的婚配组合的基因型：第一组：_。第二组：_。第三组：_。(3)某同学(5号个体)所在家庭眼睑遗传系谱如图，试推测3号与4号生一个双眼皮男孩的概率为_。 27.（10分）下图甲表示发生在番茄细胞内的生理反应过程，乙表示种植番茄的密闭大棚内一昼夜空气中的co2含量变化曲线。请据图分析回答： 甲图中x物质是_；过程是在_中进行的；过程中，能使adp含量增多的过程是_（写标号）。乙图中表示番茄光合作用和呼吸作用强度相等的点是_；表示积累有机物最多的点是_。曲线bc段变化的原因是_。乙图中，若在b点突然停止光照，则甲图中的过程_将首先受到影响，叶绿体内c3含量将_。乙图中，经过一昼夜后，番茄植株体内有机物含量_(增多、减少、或不变)。将一株生长正常的番茄幼苗对称叶片的一部分（a）遮光，另一部分（b）不做处理（如图丙所示），并采用适当的方法阻止两部分的物质和能量转移。在适宜光照下照射6小时后，在a、b的对应部位截取相等面积的叶片，烘干称重，分别记为ma 、mb。若mmbma，则m的确切含义可以描述为_。 28.（10分）下图甲是采用黑、白瓶法（黑瓶不透光），分别测定某池塘夏季白天不同深度水层每小时的平均氧浓度变化曲线，纵轴表示水池深度（假定不同深度的水温不变），横轴表示瓶中o2的变化量（g/m2h）；图乙是某同学“探究影响植物光合速率的因素”的实验装置图。请回答下列问题：0m1m2m3m4m水底-3-2-10123白瓶黑瓶图甲灯水藻直尺水图乙（1）黑瓶中的水藻及水深4m时白瓶中的水藻都不能进行光合作用，此时水藻产生atp的结构有 。（2）白瓶中测得的o变化量为净光合作用产生量，则光照适宜时，水深2 m处每平方米的水藻1 小时制造的o2的总量为 。（3）白瓶在水深3 m时，o2的变化量为0，表明在此深度时，水藻的光合速率 （填大于、 等于、小于）呼吸速率，若将白瓶水藻从3m处移到2m处，则短时间内水藻细胞中c3的含量将 。（4）若图乙实验中将试管向右移，随着距离的增加，气泡产生速率下降，产生这一结果的主要原因是 。29. (18分)下图是细胞有丝分裂示意图，据图回答： 图一中的a图表示的是 细胞，判断的依据 该细胞处于有丝分裂的 期。该时期细胞中有dna、姐妹染色单体、染色体数量比例 图一中的b图表示的有丝分裂过程相当于图二中曲线的哪一段？ 。该生物的体细胞中有染色体 条。染色体数量变化的原因 ，移向两极的染色体形态数量 （相同或不同）用蛋白酶处理染色体后，剩余的细丝状结构是 。高一期中生物试卷答案1-5dbcbb 6-10.cdcbc 11-15. dbcab16-20ddacd 21-25。adacc26.（每空2分，共12分）(1)一 单眼皮(2)第一组：aaaa、aaaa、aaaa第二组：aaaa、aaaa第三组：aaaa(3)27（每空1分，共10分）(1)c3 线粒体基质（或线粒体） (2)b、d d 光合作用强度大于呼吸作用强度，植物大量吸收co2(3) 增加(4)增多(5)b叶片被截取部分在6小时内（或实验过程中）光合作用合成的有机物总量28.（每空2分，共10分）（1）细胞质基质、线粒体（不全不得分）（2）3g（3）等于 减少（或下降） （4）光照强度减弱，光合作用产生的o2量减少（其它合理答案酌情给分）29. （每空2分，共18分）（1）动物 有中心体无细胞壁 中 2:2:1 （2）12 12 着丝点断裂 相同 （3）dna 2015-2016学年度新安-南溪中学期中联考英语试卷制卷: 第卷（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. whats the weather like now? a. rainy b. sunny c. windy2. what does the man think of the weekend?a. excellentb. terrible c. boring3. what time is it?a. 7:00 pm. b. 4:00 pm.c. 1:00 pm.4. where are they probably? a. in a cinema b. in a stadiumc. in a library5. which sport is the mans favorite? a. volleyball b. table tennisc. tennis第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. who is bob green? a. the girls brotherb. the girls classmate c. the boys brother7. how long hasnt the boy seen bob green?a. for a month b. for a year c. for a week听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what is mary doing? a. sleeping at homeb. having a meeting c. visiting mans brother 9. who was ill?a. the mans father b. marys fatherc. the mans mother10. what is the relationship between the man and mary? a. husband and wifeb. son and motherc. friends听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. how did they go on a trip?a. by bus b. by plane c. by train12. what can they eat for dinner?a. bread and milk soup b. potato salad and milk soupc. black coffee and tomato salad13. what will the woman do next? a. have dinnerb. go to bed c. take a shower听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. who got lost? a. maria and joseph b. maria and steven c. joseph and steven15. why did they get to grangerfield?a. they took a wrong turnb. they took a wrong bus c. they took a wrong highway16. how long did they spend coming back from grangerfield? a. for two hours b. for two hours and a half c. for three hours听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how many people are there in the speakers family? a. four b. fivec. six18. when did the speaker move to madrid? a. in 1986b. in 1966 c. in 194419. where does the speaker work? a. in a high school b. in a university c. in a travel agency20. what isnt the speaker good at? a. speaking spanish b. skiing c. speaking french第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a ellen parker was worried about her health. she could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. she was soon out of breath. “i suppose i had better go to the doctor,” she thought. she went to the doctor and told him her problem. “im not at all surprised, ”he said. “its clear what your problem is.” he examined her and then gave her some advice. “if you dont do what i say, mrs. parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. it could kill you.” ellen was very worried as she left the doctors. she knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time. the next day she went shopping. the first shop she went into was a butchers shop（肉铺）. “id like ten pounds of steak（牛排）, please,” she said. “certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. he brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale（天平）. “thats just under ten pounds,” he said. “thats big enough,” mrs. parker said. the butcher worked out the price. “at 4. 99 a pound. that will be 49. 50, please. would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?” “oh, i dont want to buy the meat,” mrs. parker said. “if you dont want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?” “my doctor told me that i am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. i wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.” 21. the reason why ellen parker visited the doctor is that_. a. she had had a heart attack. b. she had a problem with her health. c. she was unhappy about her weight. d. she could not sleep well. 22. parker asked for ten pounds of steak because _. a. she wanted to buy some for dinner. b. she wanted to lose weight. c. her doctor had told her to eat steak. d. she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like. 23. what was ellen parkers real problem？ a. she ate too much steak. b. she weighed too much. c. the doctor did not know. d. she could not walk very quickly. 24. what did the doctor think might happen to ellen？ a. she might put on more weight. b. she might stop eating too much. c. she might have a heart attack. d. she might go to another doctor. blow-cost gifts for mothers daygift no. i offer to be your mothers health friend. promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. most mothers always say no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. the best part? this one is free.gift no. 2help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. put them all in one place. be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, dr. marie savard said.gift no. 3enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, savard said. we know that good sleep is very important to our health.gift no. 4some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it forward （传递爱心）on this mothers day by picking（挑选） gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. when your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.25. what are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?a. take notes. b. be with her.c. buy medicine. d. give her gifts.26. where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?a. in gift no. 1. b. in gift no. 2.c. in gift no. 3. d. in gift no. 4.27. buying gifts from presents for purpose allows mothers toa. enjoy good sleep b. be well-organizedc. get extra support d. give others helpc there are stock markets (股票市场) in large cities in many countries. stock markets in paris, london, tokyo, shanghai and new york are among the largest and most well-known. the stock, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares（股份） of a factory or company. and each share means certain ownership(所有权) of a factory or company.different people go to stock markets. some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money.no one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. the factory or company may do badly. then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. the stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down. going to the stock market is often like gambling (赌博). all want to make money by “gambling in the stock market. factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to “gamble”. indeed, the stock market is an attractive(吸引人的) but complex part of the business world. 28. if you are a good investor, _ in the stock market. a. you can always make money b. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down c. you may sometimes lose money d. your gambling is always safe29. the passage mainly wants to tell us_. a. how to buy or sell shares b. the stock market is like gambling c. a general idea of stock market d. investing money in the stock market is not the safest way30. factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble because_. a. they can make them rich b. they need their money to do business c. they need more people to work for them d. some people win and some lose31. the word “complex” in the last sentence probably means_. a. difficult b. happy c. complete d. moderndit feels like every time my mother and i start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. we talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into world war iii. shell talk about my lack(缺乏) of a bright future because i dont plan to be a doctor. and much to her disappointment, i dont want to do any job related to science, either. in fact, when i was pushed to say that i planned to major(主修) in english and communications, she nearly had a heart attack.“why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she bemoans all the time. her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. i dont know what to answer except that i simply cant be like mr. perfect as ive called the unnamed co-workers son. i cant be like him. im the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve a career because i love it, not because of fame (名声) or salary.i understand why my mother is worried about my future major. ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. she leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm. however, i want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesnt mean ill be successful. id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.32.which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about?a. the writers studies. b. the writers future jobc. dinner plans d. wars around the world33. we can infer（推断） from paragraph 1 that the writers mother _.a. doesnt want the writer to major in englishb. doesnt think the writer should be a doctorc. gets along very well with the writerd. doesnt think working in the science field is a good idea34. the underlined word “bemoans” in paragraph 2 most probably means _.a. agrees b. shouts c. complains d. smiles35. which of following statements is probably true about the writer?a. he wants to be like his mothers co-workers son.b. he wants to find a job in his community in the future.c. he doesnt think his mothers co-workers son is perfect.d. he wants to do something he really likes in the future.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。how to make friendsfriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. good friendship has many benefits. it offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. such changes often leave us without a friend 36 but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. associate with others.the first step to making friends is associating with other people. you can go to public places to meet new people. besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2. start a conversationstarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 37 you can always start the conversation. being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. 38 choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. let it grow.it is a good thing to stay in touch. however, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.39 .the best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. enjoy your friendshipthe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 40 try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.a. be cheerful.b. do things together.c. do not wait to be spoken to.d. try not to find fault with your friends.e. making new friends comes easy for some people.f. for a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.g. so you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20题；每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (a、b、c、d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a41 thing happened 42 me last sunday. it was such a beautiful day 43 i drove to go for a look in the country.on the way back home, my 44 stopped. it was out of gas on a 45 road far from a town! i decided to walk until i found someone 46 could sell some gas. i had walked almost a mile 47 i finally found a house near the 48 i was glad to see it because it was getting dark. i knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 49 . she said, “ive been 50 for you here for a long time. come in 51 is almost ready. ”“but i only came for some gas,” i answered. i couldnt 52 what she was talking about.“oh, alfred! gas? you 53 tea,” said she. i quickly54 that my car was out of 55 , but she didnt seem to listen to me. she just kept 56 me alfred and talking about how long it had been 57 she had seen me.she was acting very strangely and i was anxious to leave. as soon as she went to get tea, i went out of the house as fast as i 58.fortunately, there was another house down the road and i was able to buy the gas i needed. when i told the man about my59, he said, “oh, thats miss emily. she lives by herself in that big house. shes strange, but she wouldnt 60 anybody. she is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. the day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war.” 41. a. happy b. strange c. common d. bad42. a. on b. in c. upon d. to43. a. and b. so c. but d. that44. a. car b. bus c. bike d. truck45. a. narrowb. lonely c. crowded d. busy46. a. what b. whom c. who d. how47. a. before b. after c. while d. as48. a. street b. path c. way d. road49. a. came b. answered c. opened d. appeared50. a. asking b. looking c. calling d. waiting51. a. gas b. coffee c. tea d. lunch52. a. consider b. understand c. accept d. think53. a. like b. love c. used to like d. liking54. a. answered b. explainedc. refusedd. promised55. a. gas b. tea c. strength d. energy56. a. calling b. call c. to call d. called57. a. until b. before c. since d. when58. a. could b. can c. would d. wanted59. a. accident b. incident c. experience d. surprise60. a. hit b. injury c. hurt d. frighten第卷（共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。once there lived a rich man 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town. at first he wanted to find out 62 they deserved（值得） his help.in the centre of the main road into the town, he placed a very large stone. then he 63 (hide) behind a tree and waited. soon an old man came along with his cow. “who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. another man came along and did the 64 thing; then another came ,and another. all of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 65 . late in the afternoon a young man came along. he saw the stone, 66 (say) to himself “the night 67 (be) very dark. some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” then he began to move the stone. he pushed and pulled with all his 68 (strong) to move it. how great was his 69 at last! 70 the stone, he found a bag of money.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 today id like to tell you something that i experience in the city park. in the afternoon of last sunday, my friend and i were taking a walk along a river in the city park, when suddenly we heard a boy call for help in the river. we jumped into the river or pulled the boy out. then we made him to breathe using the mouth-to-mouth way. after a while, the boy came to himself, we sent her to hospital at once and telephoned his parents. the boy was saved. his parents were very thankful us and the doctors thought high of our first aid. from this,we realized that knowing first aid is help and important because it can help us to save lives. 第2节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你叫李华，现在在英国工作， 你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学， 想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括： 1. 可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯，想家孤独等； 2. 鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。 注意：1. 词数100个左右。2. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。dear chen li, im glad to hear from you. you asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in uk _yours, li hua 2015-2016学年下学期高一期中考试英语答题卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61. 62. _ 63._64._ 65. _ 66. _67._ 68._ 69._70. _第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。today id like to tell you something that i experience in the city park. in the afternoon of last sunday, my friend and i were taking a walk along a river in the city park, when suddenly we heard a boy call for help in the river. we jumped into the river or pulled the boy out. then we made him to breathe using the mouth-to-mouth way. after a while, the boy came to himself, we sent her to hospital at once and telephoned his parents. the boy was saved. his parents were very thankful us and the doctors thought high of our first aid.from this, we realized that knowing first aid is help and important because it can help us to save lives. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）dear chen li, im glad to hear from you. you asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in uk._英语参考答案听力：1-5cbaba 6-10abbaa11-15bbcca16-20bbbca 21.【答案】b ellen parker去看医生的原因是因为她的健康状况出了问题.22.【答案】d ellen parker 只是想看看10磅牛排看起什么样，她要减掉10磅肉.23.【答案】b ellen parker 之所以出现健康状况出现问题是因为她太重了.24.【答案】c从医生和ellen parker的对话中可以知道，如果她继续这样她可能会患心脏病.25.【答案】b 细节理解题。根据第一行offer to
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