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therevisionoftheobjectclause 复习宾语从句 whateverwillbewillbe whateverwillbewillbewheniwasjustalittlegirl iaskedmymother whatwillibe willibepretty williberich here swhatshesaidtome queserasera whateverwillbewillbe thefutureisnotourstosee queserasera whatwillbewillbe whenigrewupandfellinlove iaskedmysweetheart whatliesahead willwehaverainbowsdayafterday here swhatmysweetheartsaid queserasera whateverwillbewillbe thefuture snotourstosee queserasera whatwillbewillbe nowihavechildrenofmyown theyasktheirmother whatwillibe willibehandsome williberich itellthemtenderly queserasera whateverwillbewillbe thefutureisnotourstosee queserasera whatwillbewillbe queserasera canyouanswermyquestions whatdidtheladyaskhermotherwhenshewasalittlegirl sheaskedhermother whatshe ifshe ifshe wouldbe wouldbepretty wouldberich whatdidsheaskhersweetheart sheasked whatlayahead iftheywouldhaverainbowsdayafterday question whatistheobjectclause 在复合句中做主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句 structure 结构 主句 连接词 宾语从句 addtherightconjunctions 添加正确的连接词 1 hesaid theywouldwin a thatb whichc when2 i mnotsure it sagoodidea whatb howc if3 wedidn tknow theywerewaitingfor whomb whenc whether4 canyoutellme hewillcomeornot ifb whetherc that5 iwonder bookthisis whob whosec why a c a b b 1 当从句是陈述句时 2 当从句是一般疑问句或是反意疑问句时 3 当从句是特殊疑问句时 conjunctions 连接词的用法 用that引导 that可省略 用 if 或 whether 引导 当从句中有 ornot 时 只能用 whether 用特殊疑问词来引导 hehasalreadycomeback hetoldme wherewillthemeetingbe iaskedhim weretheyathomeatnineyesterday thepolicemanwantedtoknow hetoldmehehadalreadycomeback iaskedhimwherethemeetingwouldbe thepolicemanwantedtoknowif whethertheywereathomeatnineyesterday jointhetwosentencestogether wordorder 语序 宾语从句的语序为陈述句的语序 iknowthathe join theleaguein1999 ibelievethey finish theworkin3days 3 iwantedtoknowhowyou get onwithyourclassmates 4 hetoldmethathe have thisbikeforthreeyears 5 iwonderedifhe come tomorrow joined got hadhad wouldcome 6 ourteachertoldusthatlight go fasterthansound 7 weallknewthatthemoon move roundthesun 8 itwastruethatthere be twelvemonthsinayear goes moves are willfinish 当主句是一般现在时 从句根据实际情况用所需的时态 2 当主句是一般过去时 从句必须用过去的某种时态 注意 当从句表达的是客观事实的时候 其时态不受主句影响 宾语从句的时态 summary 1 引导词的选择 疑问代词或疑问副词 that if whether 2 语序 陈述句语序 按实际情况用所需时态 相应的过去时态 3 时态 如果从句表达的是客观现象或真理 无论主句是什么时态 从句都用一般现在时 4 当主句谓语动词为think suppose expect believe等时 其后的宾语从句为否定句时 常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中 构成否定转移 dearlily iamgladtohaveyouasmypenfriend ihaveahappyfamily iamanurseandmyhusbandisadoctor hetakescareofpatients weworkhard mydaughteriseight sheisaprimaryschoolstudent doyougetupearlyeverymorning doesyourhusbandworkinyourschool howoldisyourson whatisheinterestedin whendoeshedohishomework whatcolourdoeshelike pleasewritetomeifyouhavetime yours judy 3highstreetclenford england12decenmber 2005 whatdoesjudytelllilyinthefirstparagraph shetellslily thatsheisgladtohavelilyasherpenfriend shetellslily thatshehasahappyfamily shetellslily thatsheisanurseandherhusbandisadoctor shetellslily thathetakescareofpatients shetellslily thattheyworkhard shetellslily thatherdaughteriseight shetellslily thatherdaughterisaprimaryschoolstudent whatdidsheasklilyinthesecondparagraph sheaskedlily ifshegotupearlyeverymorning iflily shusbandworkedinherschool sheaskedlily sheaskedlily howoldlil

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