2015-2016学年广东省广州市五校高二第一学期期末联考语文试题 word版.doc
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2015-2016学年广东省广州市五校高二第一学期期末模块联考历史试题 2016年1月第一部分：单项选择题，每题只有一个正确答案，其中第118题每题1分，第1933题每题2分，共48分）选择题一（118题每题1分）1、有学者说，春秋战国时期，尤其是战国时期，既是血腥、残酷的时代，也是宽容、自由的时代，“宽容”“自由”主要指（）a诸子百家争鸣 b商人地位提高 c士的兴起 d“学在民间”2、历史上，西汉宣帝年间发生一次日食时，宣帝即刻下诏说：“皇天见异，以戒朕躬，是朕之不逮、吏之不称也。”汉宣帝的认识体现了（）a“独尊儒术” b“大一统” c“天人感应” d“为政以德”3、与北宋张载的“为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为天下开太平”和顾炎武的“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”这两则名句的精神内涵最为接近的是（）a己所不欲，勿施于人 b慎思明辨，格物致知c苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之 d不义而富且贵，于我如浮云4、戴震主张“理存于欲”“人生而有欲、有情、有知，三者，血气心知之自然也”。与戴震主张相似的思想家是（）a李贽 b黄宗羲 c顾炎武 d王夫之5、德国哲学家黑格尔在历史哲学中写道：“到了希腊人那里，我们马上便感觉到仿佛置身于自己的家里一样。”这句话旨在说明希腊文明奠定了欧洲人的（）a社会习俗 b道德规范 c法律秩序 d精神基础6、意大利史学家布鲁尼（13691444）认为：历史是人自己的历史，人性和人的心理是历史发展的原因所在，必须排除上帝决定人类历史的观点。这反映了（）a宗教改革在意大利取得突破b神学丧失对历史研究的影响c史学领域出现人文主义思潮d文艺复兴在意大利进入高潮7、“他的学说对人民主权、自由和平等有着强烈的诉求，是启蒙运动中激进民主思想的集中反映，对后来的法国大革命产生了巨大的影响”上述评价中的“他”是（）a伏尔泰b孟德斯鸠c卢梭d康德8、农历2014年腊月腊八前后，北方各地普降大雪，应验了“大雪年年有，不在三九在四九”的谚语。这反映了我国传统科学（）a服务农业以农业为中心b建立在经验和总结的基础上c精准的预测性 d在当今社会不可替代9、“世上创痍，诗中圣哲；民间疾苦，笔底波澜。”这十六个字称颂的诗人是（）a屈原b杜甫 c王维d李白10、有人论述中国某书法字体“把汉字书写的速度、节奏、韵律、动态发挥到极致，把书写者的个性、才情、气质、想象力最大限度地展现出来”。这种书法字体最有可能是（）a小篆b行书 c楷书 d草书11、马克垚在世界文明史中指出，科学史上有据可查的关于物质世界的一般理论总共不过三种，但真正的科学革命，实际上只发生过两次。这两次指的是（）a第一次工业革命与第二次工业革命 b牛顿经典力学与达尔文的进化论c牛顿经典力学与爱因斯坦的相对论 d爱因斯坦的相对论与普朗克的量子理论12、爱因斯坦在一次演讲中说：“达尔文的生存竞争以及同它有关的选择理论，被很多人引证来作为鼓励竞争精神的根据。但这是错误的，要启发这种创造性的心理才能，把发展独立思考和独立判断的一般能力放在首位。”对此解读错误的是（）a爱因斯坦认为达尔文的进化论是错误的b爱因斯坦不赞同人类社会鼓励恶性的竞争c爱因斯坦鼓励科学创新 d爱因斯坦重视培养理性独立的人格13、1936年，毛泽东告诉斯诺：“我们努力解放中国肯定不是为了把本国交给莫斯科！”对这句话准确的理解是，毛泽东主张（）a实行城市武装暴动 b不与苏联签订不平等条约c否定苏联的革命经验 d把马克思主义中国化14、在树立党的理论旗帜上，有四次具有特别重大意义的会议，分别是（）a遵义会议、党的七大、党的十五大、党的十六大b党的一大、党的八大、党的十五大、党的十六大c党的一大、党的七大、党的十五大、党的十六大d党的七大、党的八大、党的十五大、党的十六大15、1964年10月16日，寓居美国的李宗仁向来访者说：“西方人终于将我们视为一个智慧的民族了。”当时使西方人观念发生变化的直接原因是（）a中国成功爆炸了第一颗原子弹b中国首次人工合成结晶牛胰岛素c中国掌握了载人航天技术 d中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星16、1956年中共提出在科学文化工作中实行的“双百”方针是指（）a艺术问题上“百花齐放”，学术问题上“百家争鸣” b科技问题上“百花齐放”，文艺问题上“百家争鸣”c科学问题上“百家争鸣”，文艺问题上“百花齐放”d艺术问题上“百家争鸣”，学术问题上“百花齐放”17、下列是新中国教育发展历程中的重大事件，其中排序正确的是（）实施“211工程”计划 恢复中断十年的高考制度 制定义务教育法 确定全面发展的教育方针a b c d 18、恩格斯在致玛哈克奈斯的信中说：“除细节的真实外，还要真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物。”下列文学流派符合恩格斯这一观点的是（）a古典主义文学 b启蒙文学 c浪漫主义文学 d现实主义文学选择题二（以下每题2分）19、钱乘旦在现代文明的起源于演进中这样评价理学：“它的丰富性与普遍性使中国统治者与士大夫相信儒家学说已经穷尽世界一切真理。中国既是天下中心，并有着辉煌的、无与伦比的历史与成就，那么中国之外的夷物就不在中国人关心的范围之内。”由此可见理学（ ）a.排斥儒学以外的一切思想 b.博大精深，但有一定封闭性c.概括了世间的自然规律 d.内容丰富，探索世界本原20、曹丕问：“君父各有笃疾，有药一丸，可救一人，当救君邪，父邪？”邴原便毫不迟疑地答道：“父邪。”（三国志卷十一）。某学者认为邴原的意识并不是个别现象，而是能代表当时社会普遍的社会观念，据此我们可以推断这位学者认为a“家族”与“国家”是互斥的，且人们应以“孝”为先。b“孝”这种家族意识已成为了统治者控制人民的重要思想工具。c魏晋时期“家族”意识超越“国家”意识，对政治团结产生不利影响。d邴原的意识与董仲舒新儒学的内容基本一致21、普罗泰戈拉提出“人是万物的尺度”，彼特拉克主张“以人学对抗神学”，康德强调“启蒙运动就是人类脱离自己所加之于自己的不成熟状态”。可见（）a民主法制是人类的共同诉求b社会中功利主义色彩浓厚c人们逐步摆脱了宗教的束缚d人们对自由事业不懈追求22、李约瑟在中华文明科学史中说道：“中国之所未能发展出现代的科技，问题不在中国传统的思维方式（缺乏逻辑推论思维），而在于中国传统上以儒士大夫为首，认为万般皆下品，唯有读书高的社会文化。”对此理解正确的是（）a儒家思想重人伦不重实用是导致中国现代科技落后的主要原因b缺乏逻辑推论思维是导致中国未能发展出现代科技的主要原因c思想文化专制禁锢中国文人的思想导致中国现代科技未能形成d科举、四民（士农工商）观念等使中国人轻视科技进而造成现代科技的落后23、周先慎在其明清小说里说到“从思想内涵和题材表现上来说，明清小说最大限度地包容了传统文化的精华，而且经过世俗化的图解后，传统文化竟以可感的形象和动人的故事而走进了千家万户。”据此，说明“明清小说”能够“走进了千家万户”的主要原因是（）a传统文化的包容性 b自身较强的适应性c商品经济的开放性 d封建君主制的需要24、奥地利捷克物理学家恩斯特马赫在他的代表作力学及其发展的批判历史概论中指出：“它（绝对时间）既无实践价值，也无科学价值，没有一个人能提出证据说他知道关于绝对时间的任何东西，绝对时间是种无用的形而上学概念。回到绝对空间是大可不必的，因为参照系如同在其他任何情况中一样，都是被相对地确定的”。这一观点（）a验证了伽利略有关运动的概念 b促成了牛顿经典力学体系的形成c推动了爱因斯坦对物理学的研究d启发了普朗克量子说的提出25、列子记载了鲍氏以下言论：“天地万物，与我并生，类也。类无贵贱，徒以大小智力而相制，迭相食，非相为而生之。”据此，可知鲍氏的观点（）a与爱恩斯坦的相对论有共通之处 b与马克思辩证唯物主义有共通之处c 与达尔文生物进化论有共通之处 d与启蒙思想家追求自由平等有共通之处26、柏杨在中国人史纲中说：“（清政府如同）被击败的末期癌症的老拳师，在观察强大对手的优点时，不归功于对手的强壮如牛，反而归功于对手有一副漂亮的拳击手套。”材料评论的是（）a顽固派的“抱义而处” b洋务派的“中体西用”c维新派的“托古改制” d革命派的“三民主义”27、孙中山在1921年3月说，当年“因社会主义底学说输入中国未久，兄弟将社会主义原文译为民生主义较为允当”，“两种主义没有什么分别，要分别的还是在方法。”在孙中山看来，民生主义与社会主义都主张（）a调和劳资关系b生产资料收归国有c没收外国资本d合理分配社会财富28、1957年，毛泽东在马克思主义发展史上第一次把社会主义社会的矛盾区分为敌我矛盾和人民内部矛盾，提出要把正确处理人民内部矛盾作为国家政治生活的主题。毛泽东作出这一论断主要是为了a加快实现向社会主义社会的过渡b营造经济建设的国际国内环境c调动各阶层建设社会主义积极性d完善社会主义的各项民主制度29、历史学家萧功秦评述邓小平模式时说：“邓小平模式是如何从历史上演变过来的？可以用八个字来概括，那就是路径障碍，试错反弹。下列各项对此理解正确的是（）a极左思潮导致新中国从成立后就陷入绝境从而形成“路径障碍”b邓小平模式是以邓小平为代表的执政精英按照预设的蓝图施工而成c走出“路径障碍”的标志是抛弃了毛泽东模式原有的政治资源d邓小平模式是在实践与试错中不断调整面临的矛盾与问题而形成的30、“如果60年代以来，中国没有原子弹、氢弹，没有发射卫星，中国就不能叫有重要影响力的大国，就没有现在这样的国际地位。这些东西反映一个民族的能力，也是一个民族、一个国家兴旺发达的标志。”对此理解不准确的是（）a发展高科技是新中国建立后巩固国防的需要b高科技的发展促进了综合国力的提高c“两弹一星”提高了中国的国际地位 d20世纪60年代起，中国成为科技强国31、1988年9月邓小平指出：“从长远看，要注意教育和科学技术。最近，我见胡萨克时谈到，马克思讲过科学技术是生产力，这是非常正确的，现在看来这样说可能不够，恐怕是第一生产力。将来农业问题的出路，最终要由生物工程来解决，要靠尖端技术”。对此理解不正确的是（）a奠定了“科教兴国”战略的理论基础 b有利于我国形成比较完整的国民教育体系c发展了马克思关于生产力的理论 d为我国科技发展指明了方向32、西方艺术史认为：“艺术应该从所有的思想领域中解放出来，自由和偶然哺育着灵感。（某画家）从纸上的一滴墨水点或咖啡点出发去寻求变化，冲动的抒情取代了理性的劳作。于是，与个人笔触联系在一起的色彩效果便占据了统治地位，因而也损失了精细准确的画面。”与该描述相符合的美术作品是（） 33、有人评价某一剧作时说：“看了这些戏，我们都感到好笑，忍俊不禁，但在笑声中却隐藏着深深的悲哀与寂寞。尽管剧情虚妄，台词荒唐，我们不难发现剧中人有些方面跟我们十分相似，而剧中的荒诞现象正是我们不合情理的生活现实的极度夸张。”对这一剧作特点的概括正确的是（） 剧情虽荒诞不经，但寓意深远 体现了资本主义文明的衰落 反映了作者对人类处境的焦虑 现实与传统相互冲突驱使下的精神探索abc d第二部分：材料分析题34（25分）孔子是中国文化的象征，对中国文明影响深刻。阅读材料，回答问题。材料一：既定孔教为国教，则尊之宜若何？今共和之国民，以神明圣王之孔子配上帝，不犹愈乎！故宜复崇天坛，改祈年殿或太殿为明堂，于冬至祭天坛，上辛祭明堂，以孔子配上帝。凡入庙而礼天圣者，必行跪拜礼以致其极恭尽敬。 康有为以孔教为国教配天议（1913年）材料二：故灭国不足计，若灭教乎，则举其国数千年之圣哲豪杰、遗训往行尽来灭之，所祖述者，皆谓他人父也，是与灭种同其惨祸焉。何其今之人，不自爱国，乃并数千年之文明教化，与其无量圣哲之心肝，豪杰之骨血，而先灭之欤？彼以孔教为可弃，岂知中国一切文明，皆与孔教相系相因，若孔教可弃也，则一切文明随之而尽也，即一切种族随之而灭也。康有为孔教会序二（1913年）材料三：孔子生长在封建时代，所提倡之道德，封建时代之道德也，所垂示之礼教，即生活状态，封建时代之礼教，封建时代之生活状态也；所主张之政治，封建时代之政治也。封建时代之道德、礼教、生活、政治，所心营目注，其范围不越少数君主贵族之权利与名誉，于多数国民之幸福无于焉。何以明之？如家儒家之言，社会道德与生活，莫大于礼；古代政治，莫重于刑。 陈独秀孔子之道与现代生活材料四：“孔教与共和乃绝对两不相容之物，存其一必废其一，此义愚屡言之，张、康亦知之，故其提倡孔教必掊（pou,反对）共和，亦犹愚之信仰共和必排孔教。盖以孔子之道治国家，非立君不足以言治。” 陈独秀复辟与尊孔（1）根据材料一、二，概述康有为的思想主张。与其早年思想相比，康有为这一思想变化说明了什么？（7分）（2）根据材料三、四，说明陈独秀是从哪些方面来评判孔教的？（8分）（3）根据上述材料，结合所学知识概述上述思想形成的历史条件。（6分）（4）结合孔子的思想主张，联系实际，谈谈儒家文化对社会发展有何积极作用。（4分）35.（12分）阅读材料，完成下列要求。历史图表蕴含着丰富的历史信息。读上述示意图，概括提取其中一项历史信息并结合所学知识加以说明。（提示：概括提取其中任何一项历史信息均可，说明时要史论结合、逻辑清晰）36.（15分）阅读材料，完成下列要求。16至17世纪的中国，新的经济形态还十分微弱、脆嫩，明清时期的早期启蒙思想家们先天不足，具有一种时代性的缺陷。（黄宗羲等知识分子）只能用扩大相权、限制君权、提倡学校议政等办法来修补封建专制制度。孟德斯鸠、卢梭们则拿出了“三权分立”、君主立宪制、民主共和制这样的资产阶级国家蓝图。这表明，中国明清时期的进步思想与18世纪欧洲启蒙思想属于两个不同的历史范畴。前者是中世纪末期的产物，后者是近代社会的宣言书。 张岱年、方克立主编中国文化概论请回答：（1）17世纪的中国和18世纪的欧洲都出现了启蒙思想，其共同原因是什么? 这些启蒙思想家的思想最主要的共同之处是什么? （8分）（2） 同为启蒙思想，为什么材料三把中国的称为“中世纪末期的产物”，而欧洲的则被称为“近代社会的宣言书”? （7分）20152016学年度第一学期期末模块考试 五校联考高二年级历史（文）科考试答案15 accad 6-10 ccbbd 11-15 cadca 16-20 acdbc 21-25 ddbcc 26-33 bdcdd bdd34.（25分）（1）主张尊孔；认为孔教是中国文明产生的根本；背弃孔教，文明就会丧失，中国将亡国灭种。（5分）说明了康有为背离了早年的政治思想，向维护孔教方面倒退。（2分）（2）孔子之道是封建时代之道，不合乎现代社会；孔子之道关心的是君主、贵族的权利和名誉，与国民的幸福无关；（上述两点，答上一点4分，如两点都答上了没有答上下面的内容也只能拿4分）孔教与共和不可并立，维护共和必须打到孔教。（4分）（3）辛亥革命推翻封建君主专制，民主共和观念逐渐深入人心，（1分）但封建传统势力仍然十分强大；（1分）民族资本主义发展迎来了“短暂春天”，（1分）但自然经济仍占主导地位；（1分）西方民主科学思想大量传入中国，中华民族的民族意识逐渐觉醒，（1分）但袁世凯仍然主张“尊孔复古”。（1分）（4）在物质文明飞速发展的今天，汲取孔子儒家文明精髓，弘展扬中华民族美德，可促进社会更加平稳、和谐、健康、有序的前行发展。当今社会个人与集体的矛盾问题，孔子的思想“己所不欲勿施于人；己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”承认个人利益的存在，调和个人和集体的关系，仁者爱人，用礼乐节制调节人的欲望，有利于建设和谐社会；针对当今世界局部地区的紧张局势，坚持“和而不同”，坚持自己的主张，也能够包容他人的主张,有利于世界的和平。（学生答题联系现实说明即可酌情给分）35.（12分）信息：儒家思想源远流长。（2分）说明：儒家很多思想观点适应了统治阶级的需要；（2分）儒家思想兼收并蓄、与时俱进、不断调整自己；（2分）儒家思想垄断了教育和考试有利于儒学延续和发展；（2分）儒家思想关注民生推行仁政，广大人民群众在某种程度上也可接受；（2分）儒家思想春秋产生、战国壮大、汉代官方化、宋明时期哲理化对中国社会产生了深远影响。（2分）说明：以上答案仅为示例，考生无论提取出何种相关历史信息并结合所学知识予以说明均可酌情给分36.（15分）（1）共同原因：资本主义因素的产生和发展；封建专制统治的腐朽（或封建文化的专制统治）。（6分）共同之处：批判君主专制统治，不同程度上主张实行民主。（2分）（2）中国处于封建社会末期，小农经济占主导地位，资本主义萌芽十分弱小；（2分）黄宗羲等知识分子提不出新的社会方案。（1分）18世纪，欧洲资本主义生产方式基本确立；孟德斯鸠等资产阶级思想家以科学为指导构建了资产阶级国家的理想蓝图；法国启蒙思想家提倡科学与民主，宣扬平等与自由，成为资产阶级革命的思想武器。（4分）五校联考 高二年级 历史学科试卷 第10页 共10页2015-2016学年广东省广州市五校高二第一学期期末模块联考英语试题 2016年1月第 i 卷 （共 100 分）i听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的a、b、c项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段材料，回答第1-2题1.how did the woman probably think she did in her english test? a. very well. b. just so-so. c. terribly.2.how long will tomorrows chinese test last? a. one and a half hours. b. two hours. c. two and a half hours. 听第2段材料，回答第3-4题3.when did the man watch the voice of china? a. yesterday morning. b. yesterday evening. c. this morning. 4.who won in the voice of china? a. wu mochou. b. liang bo. c. ha lin. 听第3段材料，回答第5-6题5.what season are the speakers in now? a. winter. b. spring. c. summer.6.why will the two speakers cycle? a.to lose weight. b.to have fun. c.to go to work.听第4段对话，回答第7-8题7.whats the probable relationship between the man and the woman? a. friends. b. colleagues. c. a couple.8.which was not ordered by the man? a. beef. b. pork soup. c. cabbage.听第5段对话，回答第9-10题9.how much would the flight ticket cost without a discount? a.600 yuan. b.800 yuan. c.1,000 yuan.10.what may the woman do after the conversation? a. teach him how to book it online. b. learn how to book a flight ticket online. c. call to book a flight ticket.第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为1620小题的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你有80秒钟的作答时间。 programa bite of chinaintroductionshowing different kinds of 11 .introducing the most famous food from a certain place, and telling how to make it.telling the 12 behind it.attracting more than 13 people to watch it.resultspeople have more 14 of food.the food 15 much better.ii阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a from time to time i travel to town from my new country home. on this particular saturday, it was adams turn to accompany me on the forty-five-minute drive- a coveted(渴望的) pleasure.adam has a deep fondness of candy. if he knew there was a candy treat on the other side of a mountain， he would move the entire mountain, stone by stone, to get the treat.when we arrived, we walked toward the store. but i found adam had fallen silent his stare falling on something further down the street. there an old man sat by the store entrance, begging. his gray sweater had many holes exposing a dirty t-shirt. he sat with his back to the wall, his hands cupped around an empty hat. “can i have my dollar, daddy?” i pulled a dollar and handed it to adam and thought he would use it to buy his candy. “thank you, daddy.” he went away and i went on to choose something we needed. after a while we left the store and walked a few feet to the corner. while waiting for the light, i felt adam gently slip his hand from mine. i turned watching him as he walked back to the beggar giving his dollar. when he came back, i hugged adam saying, “daddy is very proud of you, adam. that was very thoughtful.” “it certainly was,” confirmed(证实) a female voice to my right. i turned and watched a middle-aged woman place five dollars in the mans hat. “may i?” she asked as she leaned over to kiss adams cheek. i nodded and smiledadam smiled. “look, daddy.” adam was looking over my shoulder to the beggar. a small group of people had gathered around him placing money in his hat. i couldnt help but recall a thought: a child shall lead them.16. why did adam become silent when walking to the store? a. because he felt tired after the drive. b. because he noticed a beggar sitting by the store. c. because the beggar asked money from him. d. because he saw an old man sat before the store entrance.17. what made the writer feel proud of his son? a. adam dared to walk alone on the busy road. b. adam was able to buy something for himself. c. adam shared his sweet with poor beggar. d. adam gave his money to the poor beggar.18. what did the woman want to do by asking “may i?” a. she wanted to show her praise by kissing adam. b. she asked if she could give the beggar some money. c. she intended to give five dollars to adam in return. d. she hoped to kiss the writer for his act of kindness.19. from the passage, we can make a conclusion that _. a. a child is often the first to love others. b. a child can take the lead in loving others. c. a child usually needs others to lead him. d. a child sometimes should be led to do things.bflying like a bird has been the dream of humans since ancient times. last week a group of modern birdmen put their courage on their wings and challenged gravity in hangzhou, zhejiang province.“yes, you can buy a ticket and fly to another city. but running with your own wings and feeling your feet ready to take off is totally different,” dong fang, said in an excited voice. he is one of 41 students from hangzhou no. 14 middle school to test their home-made aircrafts in the playground. inspired by the international bognor birdman competition in the uk, ni wangyue, a teacher in high school is holding a similar event. the bognor birdman competition started in 1971 in the england coastal city bognor. people ran off the end of a pier (码头) with their own aircraft in an attempt to “fly” the farthest distance. “from the very beginning , i didnt expect my students to create a real plane or break any records. i told them the competition is more for seeing how far your imagination can stretch,” said ni. he was surprised to see his students create 10 different aircrafts with all kinds of material available in the past month. many students said that they learnt much more in the process of creating their planes than in ordinary classes.jing yuchen and his team named their plane “weiming e”, which means an unknown goose. the 17-year-old boy deeply believes their goose of steel pipe and sailcloth will honour its name by successfully making it fly.“our work is much more imaginative than others. with several colourful balloons on its back and a pair of light plastic wings, it surely is the most eye-catching work, if not the best,” said yu liang, another student.“although most of those home-made aircrafts cannot really take the boys flying, the boys braveness and creativity in this project will encourage every one of them to fly high in the future,” ni said.20.the purpose of the competition is to _. a. prepare to create more real planes. b. let students break some records. c. run off the end of a pier. d. encourage braveness and creativity.21. according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? a. there were 41 students taking part in the competition. b. a similar kind of competition started in 1971. c. the teacher didnt expect his students could create 10 different aircrafts. d. most of those home-made aircrafts could take the boys flying.22. by saying “you can buy a ticket and fly to another city”, the writer actually means _. a. if you want to take part in the competition you have to buy a ticket. b. people who take part in the competition have to fly to another city. c. people can pay to get a chance to go to another place by air. d. the students have to fly to another city in their home-made aircrafts.23. why did the teacher organize this activity? a. he wanted to develop students imagination. b. he wanted his students to have the feeling of flying. c. he wanted his students to break records. d. he wanted to increase his students grades.ctwo new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runnersone study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a weekthe runners were observed on a treadmill machine（跑步机）sometimes they wore running shoesother times they ran barefootresearchers found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees，hips and ankle joints than running barefootthey observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heelsthe other study compared runners in the united states and kenyathe researchers divided the runners into three groupsone group had always run shoelessanother group had always run with shoesand the third group had changed to shoeless runningrunners who wear shoes usually come down heel firstthat puts great force on the back of the footbut the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their footthat way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heelsdaniel lieberman says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heelsthe heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe，so it would seem more likely to come down firstalso，the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landingsbut the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefootthey say it takes some trainingand there can be risks，like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured24. whats the main idea of the passage?a. running in shoes is partly good to runners. b. two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.c. walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.d. two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases. 25. from the fifth paragraph we can infer that_. a. running barefoot is faster than running in shoes. b. the landing point is very important in running. c. running shoeless can give people a real exercise. d. different running ways cause different injuries.26. why do people who run in shoes land on their heels? a. because the shoes put great force on the back of the foot. b. because the design of running shoes is unreasonable. c. because people who often run get used to landing on their heels. d. because the running people want to run faster.27. whats the writers attitude towards the use of the modern running shoes? a. positive. b. persuasive. c. objective. d. supportive.daustralian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which are thought to be responsible for global warming.thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence(肠胃气胀)contains no methane(甲烷)and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.while the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a huge chimney pushing out carbon dioxide, animals at home contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions in some countries. “fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in australia is from methane from cattle and sheep,” said athol kleve, a senior research scientist with the queensland state government.and if you look at another country such as new zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, theyre actually up around 50 percent, ” he said.researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. but it will take researchers at least three years to isolate (分离) the bacteria, before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.another group of scientists, meanwhile, has suggested australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. people are still arguing about this, but about 20 percent of health-conscious australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.“its low in fat, its got high protein levels and its very clean in the sense that basically its the free-range (放养的) animal,” said peter amp of the university of new south waless institute of environmental studies.28. scientists try to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep to _. a. help them fight against different diseases. b. reduce the amount of greenhouse gases. c. get rid of the bacteria in their stomachs. d. protect them from quantities of harmful gas.29. the advantage of transferring the bacteria to cattle and sheep is that_. a. it will take the researchers a long time. b. cattle and sheep will eat more than usual. c. it will help the farmers to save money. d. the bacteria will make them grow quickly.30. from this passage we can infer that_. a. scientists still dont know how to transfer the bacteria to cattle and sheep. b. people in australia depend on kangaroos for food at the present time. c. 14% of the greenhouse gases in new zealand is from cattle and sheep. d. nobody in australia will be allowed to farm cattle and sheep in the future.第二节 选择句子补全文章（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(温馨提示：选e答案时，请涂ab; 选f答案时，请涂cd，g请涂abcd)there are times in life when things dont go as expected. perhaps an important project of yours ended up in failure. or you got laid off from your job. whatever it is, it might make you depressed. but you need to get things back under control. you need to keep moving forward. 31 . in this way, you can face the situation with a positive attitude. how to feel better？here are some tips to make yourself feel better when youre depressed:1. calm downbefore anything else, calm yourself down. dont panic. 32 . you can only apply the tips below if you are calm.2. 33 when youre depressed, its easy to fall into a cycle of negative thoughts, which makes things look worse than they actually are. its important that you break this cycle so that you dont become a victim of your own thoughts. you may read spiritual texts, motivational books, or inspiring quotes. you may also listen to positive tapes.3. remember good thingsour minds tend to focus on the negative and not the positive. 34 . remember the good things in your life. remember the good people around you.4. forgivesometimes one reason you feel bad is because you dont forgive. perhaps you had made mistakes in the past and you blamed yourself for it. you need to forgive yourself. or perhaps someone mistreated you. 35 . i know its easier said than done, but as mahatma gandhi said: the weak can never forgive. forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.so let us all be strong.a.you apologized for it.b.you need to forgive them.c. you need to make yourself feel better.d.close your eyes and take a deep breath.e.but you should direct your mind to the positive.f.feed your mind with positive thoughts.g.say something positive.iii. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。having graduated from a famous university, tom wished to find a good job. one day he got the 36 in a newspaper that there was a post in a company. so he did some 37 on the company first and then went to apply for it. while 38 , he answered the questions fluently. tom was satisfied with his 39 , feeling 40 that he could get the job. but at that moment, the managers phone 41 . he picked it up, listened and nodded. and then he 42 around and said to tom, “sorry, i want to get some important information now. please give me the book with the red 43 on that desk.” tom looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so he went to the desk, took one and handed it to him 44 . 45 the book, the manager hung up the phone and said, “sorry, you are not the right person.” tom was surprised and wondered 46 . then the manager explained, “therere three reasons. first, the moment you entered, i found the third button on your shirt had been 47 . second, the three books with covers of the same color are different, but you took one 48 asking me which i needed. third, i was 49 the call. you should run to the desk to save time. these 50 showed you are not a careful person.” therefore, tom 51 the job. toms story reflects some people dont 52 the details in our life. but it is the details that 53 . not only should we 54 what we learn but also we should pay attention to the details, which sometimes can 55 determine our success or failure.36.a. idea b. letterc. offerd. news37.a. surveyb. research c. exercised. training38.a. contacted b. interviewedc. visitedd. examined39.a. gradeb. appearancec. performancesd. preparations40.a.excitedb. luckyc. confidentd. happy41.a. rangb. calledc. camed. fell42.a. walkedb. lookedc. turnedd. moved43.a.markb. colorc. characterd.cover 44.a. quicklyb. politelyc. eagerlyd. nervously45.a. holdingb. closingc. readingd. opening46.a. howb. thatc. whyd. what47.a. oldb. brokenc. missingd. different48.a. afterb. byc. withd. without49.a. answeringb.listeningc. waitingd. receiving50.a. factsb. reasonsc. detailsd. shortcomings51.a. lostb. missedc. refusedd. left52.a. mentionb. mindc. liked. ignore53.a. countb. interestc. troubled. impress54.a. contributeb. determinec. possessd. value55.a. yetb. stillc. otherwised. even第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。the smiling face of santa claus appears all across china. local governments are decorating trees and lamp posts with lights and ornaments. 56 first glance visitors would think they were in europe.despite the fact 57 most chinese are not christians, christmas season has become increasingly popular.if you 58 (walk) around major chinese cities 15 years ago, you wouldnt have seen many signs of christmas. however, if you were to visit those same chinese cities again today, youd be surprised to see signs of christmas almost everywhere, says cai jiming, 59 professor of tsinghua university, who has served 60 an expert in developing chinas holiday schedule. 61 christmas is not a public holiday, many chinese cities are still getting into the christmas spirit.cai says 62 e-mail inbox and cell phone have been flooded with messages 63 (wish) him a merry christmas. the greetings have been coming in since the end of november.in his view, christmas seems like a warm-up for the 64 (true)important month-long spring festival, 65 begins on january 1st of the lunar year.第 ii 卷 （共 50 分） iv. 写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写：请根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66. how will information technology meet these _(挑战)today and in the near future?67. under the new curriculum standard, ourteachershave_(采用)thenewmethodofteaching.68. by searching online, i have found out the meaning of the word _(最后，终于).69. to our _(快乐,高兴), the government has passed some laws of protecting the air, and we can do something useful, too.70. he has a message from king fahd, believed to be an_ (呼吁) for arab unity.71. there is no need to keep _(责备) each other about the breaking of the windows.72. despite many difficulties, i am deeply _ (乐观的) about the problems.73. _(失望的), she asked me to take her to the train station, saying she would take the train back home.74.the more time, energy and money you spend _(获得，取得) knowledge, the more control you have over your life.75. we all want to make a good first impression and not get stuck in an_(局促不安的) conversation.76. i _(绝对地) believe in miracles, and believe that they are all around us, every day.77. his research has_ (贡献) a lot to our understanding of this disease.78. i believe that every one of us has our own fears.fear of being _(打败), fear of losing and the likes.79. he tried to hold out for higher pay by _(拒绝) signature to the contract.80. smoking should be _(禁止，取缔) in cars, and particularly any vehicle with children in it.第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。tu youyou, together with two other scientists, were awarded the nobel prize in medicine, according to china daily. everyone in china deserves to take pride in, for one of the long-held goals we have been dreaming of has been become a reality.tu youyou, born on december 30, 1930, is the famous chinese medical scientist. she has devoted her whole life to study chinese traditional medicine. his discovery of artemisinin（青蒿素）as well as its benefit in treating malaria(疟疾) is regarded as a breakthrough in tropical medicines. it has great improved health for those in developed countries such as those in south asia and africa. because of her outstanding work, in 2011 tu youyou received the lasker award, what is called “americas nobels.”第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假设你是李华，你所在的城市广州将于2016年春节期间举办外国人才艺大赛（talent show），请给你的外教lucy 写一封email, 希望她能参赛，主要内容如下：1. 比赛地点：广州歌剧院 ( the guangzhou opera house )2. 报名方式：网上报名3. 根据你对她才艺了解，动员她参赛4. 凡参加者都有意外惊喜注意：1.字数 100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。报名：sign up dear lucy,_ yours, li hua20152016学年度第一学期期末模块考试 五校联考高二年级英语科试题答案 2016年1月第 i 卷 （共 100 分）i听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5abcbb 6-10acbcb第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11. chinese food 12. history and culture 13. 100 million 14. choices 15.sells（注：填写两个单词的，一个单词各占0.5分；14，15题写choice，sell给0.5分）ii阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）16-20 bdabd 21-25dcadb 26-30bcbca第二节 选择句子补全文章（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 cdfebiv. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40.dbbcc 41-45acdba 46-50ccdac 51-55bbadd第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. at 57.that 58.had walked 59.a 60.as 61.although/though 62.his 63.wishing 64.truly 65.which第 ii 卷 （共 50 分） iv. 写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节 单词拼写：请根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66. challenges 67.adopted 68.eventually 69.delight 70.appeal 71.blaming 72.optimistic 73. disappointed 74. acquiring 75. awkward 76. absolutely 77. contributed 78. defeated 79. rejecting 80. banned（注：73小题首字母未大写扣0.5分；其他情况全对才给分，68题finally不给分）第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） tu youyou, together with two other scientists, were/（改为was）awarded the nobel prize in medicine, according to china daily. everyone in china deserves to take pride in (加上it), for one of the long-held goals we have been dreaming of has been (去掉been)become a reality.tu youyou, born on december 30, 1930, is the/（改为a）famous chinese medical scientist. she has devoted her whole life to study/（改为studying）chinese traditional medicine. his(改为her)discovery of artemisinin（青蒿素）as well as its benefit in treating malaria(疟疾) is regarded as a breakthrough in tropical medicines（改为medicine）. it has great/（改为greatly）improved health for those in developed/（改为developing）countries such as those in south asia and africa. because of her outstanding work, in 2011 tu youyou received the lasker award, what/（改为which）is called “americas nobels.”第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）假设你是李华，你所在的城市广州将于2016年春节期间举办外国人才艺大赛（talent show），请给你的外教lucy 写一封email, 希望她能参赛，主要内容如下：1. 比赛地点：广州歌剧院 ( the guangzhou opera house )2. 报名方式：网上报名3. 根据你对她才艺了解，动员她参赛4. 凡参加者都有意外惊喜注意：1.字数 100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。报名：sign up 评分细则档次规定任务覆盖内容要点语法结构、词汇复杂结构、高级词汇连接成分与结构写作目的完成情况第五档（2125分）完全完成覆盖所有应用较多尽力使用（语法结构或词汇有些许错误）有效使用连接，全文结构紧凑完全达到第四档（1620分）完成覆盖所有，漏掉有一两个次要点满足要求语法结构或词汇方面基本准确简单使用连接，全文结构紧凑达到第三档（1115分）基本完成覆盖所有，但漏掉一些内容满足要求语法结构或词汇方面的错误有一些，但不影响理解简单使用连接，全文内容连贯基本达到第二档（610分）未恰当完成漏掉一些主要内容，写了无关内容语法单调，词汇有限语法结构或词汇方面的错误有一些，影响对写作内容的理解较少使用连接成分，内容缺少连贯信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档（15分）未完成明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容语法单调，词汇有限语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，影响对写作内容的理解缺乏连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者第零档与要点内容无关内容太少无无未能传达任何信息参考范文dear lucy,how are you? i have a good piece of news which might interest you. a talent show which is intended for foreigners will be held in guangzhou at 2016 spring festival. would you like to participate?as far as i know, you are a very talented person. actually, anyone who knows you well is fully aware of your gift in b-box, which makes me believe that if you participate in the sho
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