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5第页7第页8第页2015-2016学年河北省武邑中学高二4月月考政治试题【word】第一卷客观题1.2015年9月13日,中共中央国务院印发的关于深化国有企业改革的指导意见指出,国有企业改革要坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向,遵循市场经济规律和企业发展规律,依法落实企业法人财产权和经营自主权。深化国有企业改革有利于政企分开,增强国有经济的活力、控制力、影响力巩固公有制的主体地位,发挥国有经济的领导作用国有企业更好地适应市场形势,提高其市场竞争力产权明晰,增强国家对国有企业的控制力和影响力 a. b. c. d. 2.观察2015年央行“双降”表,据此可以推断“双降”体现国家对经济进行宏观调控的直接干预存款利息减少,会促使人们寻找更多投资理财途径贷款利息减少,有利于减轻企业经营者的还贷压力“双降”能够增加市场货币供给,强化通胀的压力 a. b. c. d.3.“十三五”期间脱贫攻坚的目标是,到2020年稳定实现农村贫困人口不愁吃、不愁穿,农村贫困人口义务教育、基本医疗、住房安全有保障;同时实现贫困地区农民人均可支配收入增长幅度高于全国平均水平、基本公共服务主要领域指标接近全国平均水平。我国重视扶贫开发工作能够彻底消除贫困、改善民生,体现社会主义的优越性体现了按劳分配为主体,多种分配方式并存的分配政策符合社会主义的本质,是逐步实现共同富裕的客观要求有利于推动城乡发展一体化,加快转变经济发展方式 a. b. c. d.4.网络虽然丰富了民众表达意愿的渠道,但这只不过是“麦克风”,要想发出“好声音”,还要练就“好嗓子”。公民在政治生活中练就“好嗓子”,发出“好声音”,就要提高法律意识,打击网络谣言 增强权利意识,依法行使权利树立义务意识,履行决策责任 增强公民意识,有序政治参与a. b. c. d.5.2015年1 2月27日,第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第十八次会议表决通过的关于修改中华人民共和国教育法的决定中,新增加了 “国家采取措施促进教育公平,推动教育均衡发展”一款内容。这说明全国人民代表大会常务委员会行使决定权制定法律全国人大代表行使了表决权,使相关法律得以通过随着经济发展和社会进步,人民利益得到日益充分实现人民民主具有广泛性,公民的民主权利得到了日益扩大a. b. c. d.6.2015年11月,在气候变化巴黎大会上,习近平主席提出了“四个有利于”,即巴黎大会应有利于实现公约目标,引领绿色发展;应有利于凝聚全球力量,鼓励广泛参与;应有利于加大投入,强化行动保障;应有利于照顾各国国情,讲求务实有效。这反映了求和平、谋发展、促合作已经成为不可阻挡的时代潮流公正合理的国际经济政治新秩序已经初步建立开放合作、互利共赢应当成为各国外交的基本立场在平等互利的基础上深化合作是促进世界经济可持续发展的必然要求a. b. c. d. 2015年8月23日,刘慈欣三体小说获第73届世界科幻大会颁发的雨果奖最佳长篇小说奖,为亚洲首次获奖。据此完成78题。7.刘慈欣的作品承袭了古典主义科幻小说中节奏紧张、情节生动的特征,并且在看似平实拙朴的语言中,浓墨重彩地渲染了科学和自然的伟大力量。这启示文学创作者要博采众长,学习吸收各民族优秀文化成果 关注生活,防止民族虚无主义和历史虚无主义大胆想象,追寻超越现实的科学力量 多出创新性作品,满足人民群众的文化需求a. b. c. d.8.科幻小说主要是描写想象的科学或技术对社会或个人的影响的虚构性文学作品。科幻作家在创作时在意识中创造了一个独立于历史的时代丰富的内容源自客观的现实社会生活是对现实社会生活能动的创造性的反映 是对自然世界的间接体现和感性体验a. b. c. d.9.下边漫画启示我们文化创新要以传统文化为源泉 弘扬传统文化要注入时代精神创新要尊重旧事物的合理因素 改革要结合实际敢于破旧立新a. b. c. d.10,2015年7月23日,美国航天局宣布,通过开普勒太空望远镜确认在宜居带发现第一颗与地球大小相似、围绕类似太阳的恒星运行的太阳系外行星,并命名为开普勒一452k9月28日,美国航天局宣布,在火星表面发现了有液态水活动的“强有力”证据,为在这个红色星球上寻找生命提供了新 线索。太空探索新发现说明了人类在实践活动中不断验证认识的真理性 未知世界的无限性决定了人类认识具有无限性人类对未知世界的认识决定了人类的实践活动范围人类对未知世界的认识受各种条件的限制,具有反复性 a. b. c. d. 11.阿里巴巴集团董事局主席马云,1982年第一次高考落榜,数学只得了 1分。之后去应聘酒店服务生惨遭拒绝。1999年开始陆续创办阿里巴巴、淘宝网、支付宝等。2015年以218亿美元财富进入2015年福布斯中国富豪榜,同年因为捐赠额达124亿元获第12届“中国首善”称号。马云的成功说明实现人生价值需要不向命运低头,充分发挥主观能动性自主创业,实现个人与社会的统一努力奋斗,跻身富豪回报社会正确认识自己,不断发展自己的才能a.b. c. d. 红包本是春节传统文化的栽体,在新媒体时代钻进手机、触达指尖,在虚拟线上仍然牵动人们的狂热和欣喜,人文和情怀的力量永远最富感染。12.微信红包是腾讯旗下产品微信推出的一款应用,功能上可以实现发红包、提现、支付和查收发记录。当前,微信“抢红包”成为了微信社交圈的时髦活动。这表明微信红包的开发和应用满足了市场的消费需求消费是生产的目的和动力,引导着生产的发 展生产决定消费,微信红包创造了新的娱乐方式微信红包是金融企业对传统业务的创新和 发展ab.c.d.14.2015年11月12日,第五套人民币100元纸币正式发行面世。新版百元钞票与同面额流通人民币等值流通。因票面正面增加金色数字“100,而被网友称作“土豪金版人民币”。下列对此认识正确的是a.新版人民币的面值由中国人民银行规定 b.新版人民币是由商业银行发行的 c.新版人民币具有更强的购买力 d.新版人民币能让人民币币值稳定 受到全球能源供应过剩及需求不足等因素影响,国际原油一路下跌,到2015年12月4日, 美国原油期货价格跌至40美元/捅以下。据此回答15-16题。15.从经济学角度看,油价下跌汽油车的销量会上升,价格大幅上涨 对清洁能源投资和发展产生负面影响 物流行业成本降低,经营压力得到缓解油企的利润空间扩大,生产积极性提高a.b.c.d.16.2015年12月31日,国家发改委就进一步完善成品油价格形成机制召开座谈会,广泛听取专家学者、行业协会、石油企业、用油大户、货车司机、船主、出租车司机、私家车主等各方面意见。这是因为油价是经过民主协商决定的 政府决策需要各方面的监督 市场监管是政府职能的重要内容民意是科学决策重要的信息资源 a.b.c.d.17.2016年1月19至23日,习近平主席对中东三国进行访问。在访问期间,他强调双边交通和通信互联互通的新倡议,凸显古丝绸之路沿线国家间双边合作新方向。为此,相关各国应该 制定统一的宏观经济政策 消除各种形式的贸易壁垒 促进统一开放市场的形成 充分发挥各自的比较优势 a.b.c.d.18.近年来,电子商务类企业的聚集效应不断扩大,相关领域的司法需求不断增长。电子商务网上法庭建设正是适应时代需求、推进审判方式改革的重要举措,实现“网上恩怨网上了”。“互联网+司法”旨在净化网络环境,建立诚信经营理念 创新司法运行机制,维护法律的严肃性 实现了经营者与消费者完全对等的地位 有利于助推司法公平,提升司法公信力 a.b.c.d.19.2015年12月12日,联合国气候变化框架公约近200个杂约方在巴黎一致通过巴黎协定,根据协定,各方将以“自主贡献”的方式参与全球应对气候变化行动。发达国家将继续带头减排,并加强对发展中国家的资金、技术和能力建设支持,帮助后者更好地应对气候变化。中国为推动达成协定作出了积极的建设性贡献。下列对此认识正确的是 共同利益是国家之间合作的基础公正合理的国际新秩序己经建立主权国家要坚持权利与义务相统一的原则维护世界的和平与发展是我国外交的根本目的 a.b.c.d.20.俗话说:“花木管时令,鸟鸣报农时”。中国古代劳动人民根据季节、气候现象、气候变化,归纳出二十四节气,据此安排农业生产。材料蕴含的哲理是 人们观察花草树一木的变化创造规律 意识具有自觉选择性和主动创造性 意识对改造客观世界具有指导作用 理论创新是社会变革和发展的先导a. b. c.d.21.精准扶贫是指针对不同贫困区域环境、不同贫困农户状况,运用科学有效程序对扶贫对象实施精确识别、精确帮扶、精确管理的治贫方式。精准扶贫,讲究精准施策,因地制宜、因户而异、因 人而异。精准施策的辩证法依据是主要矛盾在事物发展中起决定作用 真理是主观与客观具体的历史的统一具体问题具体分析是解决矛盾的关键 在矛盾普遍性指导下把握矛盾特殊性 a.b.c.d.22.2015年12月28日至29日,中共中央总书记习近平主持专题民主生活会并发表重要讲话,他指出:要有正确大局观,要统筹谋划、通盘考虑各方面因素,兼顾各方面利益,协调各方面关系,明确轻重缓急,使各方面资源发挥最大效用。这是因为a.整体功能大于部分功能之和b.部分的变化能推动整体的发展c.整体与部分相互联系、相互影响 d.部分制约整体发展,居于主导地位 23明朝张居正认为治政之要在于安民,安民之道在于察其疾苦。”从唯物史观角度看,下列说法与这一观点一致的是衙斋卧听萧萧竹,疑是民间疾苦声 先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐临大事而不乱,临利害之际不失故常天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨a.b.c.d.24. 2015年10月24日,我国金融机构一年期存款基准利率下调0. 25个百分点至1. 5%假设某商业银行继续执行上浮30%的利率优惠政策,此次利率下调后,居民在该商业银行存款2万元,下列变化正确的是a.居民存款收益减少50元 b. 1万元购买力减少65元c.居民存款收益缩水14.29% d.居民存款收益增加90元25.2016年1月29日,河北省春节惠民补贴肉菜销售在全省范围内启动,猪肉每斤便宜1块钱,蔬菜价格便宜2成以上,省市两级财政拨款近1800万元补贴全省市民春节菜篮子。在不考虑其他因素的情况下,其影响用图(p为不包含补贴的价格,q为供给或需求数量)表示正确的是 26.2015年的中央经济工作会议指出,“推进供给侧结构性改革,是适应和引领经济发展新常态的重 大创新。”供给侧改革,就是从供给、生产端入手,通过解放生产力,提升竞争力促进经济发展。 下列选项符合供给侧改革的是增加财政支出,加大固定资产投资,拉动经济增长激活生产要素,提高生产效率,激发经济发展动力增加政府补贴,刺激消费需求,驱动经济增长通过减税,降低实体经济企业的成本,提升竞争力 a. b.c.d.27.2015年12月1日,国际货币基金组织(imf)正式宣布,将人民币纳入特别提款权(sdr)货币篮子,这意味着人民币将成为真正意义上的世界货币,成为imf180多个成员国的官方使用货币,标志着人民币国际化又迈过一个新的里程碑。人民币“入篮”能够降低中国企业对外投资的成本 有助于降低企业国际交易的成本和风险有利于推动中国金融改革,必然提升中国金融市场的竞争力为国内个人跨境投资和境外机构投资者投资中国资本提供自由便捷a. b.c.d.28.从2015年11月1日起,刑法修正案(九)正式施行,其中规定,在微信、微博发布假消息,国家考试中找人替考,私藏恐怖主义书籍等9种过去人们见怪不怪的行为,达到法定情节的,将会被追究刑事责任。这告诉我们立法机关制定法律也要与时倶进 要依法行使权利,处理好与他人的关系 必须坚持权利与义务相统一的原则 公民在法律面前一律平等 a. b.c.d.29.围绕“我国的基本政治制度”这一主题,某学生为一次政治探究课从网上搜集了一些材料。下列材料符合主题的是习近平同志主持党外人士座谈会十二届全国人大四次会议批准2016年中央预算新疆自治区高级人民法院依法审判暴恐分子某社区顺利完成居委会选举a.b.c.d.30.针对2016年2月7日朝鲜宣布成功发射“光明星4号”地球观测卫星,联合国安理会发表声明,强烈谴责朝鲜利用弹道导弹技术从事发射活动,表示将迅速通过包含重要举措的新决议。对此,中方认为,朝本应有和平利用太空的权利,但目前朝这一权利受到联合国安理会决议的限制。中方对朝方不顾国际社会普遍反对,执意以弹道导弹技术实施发射表示遗憾。我国的主张表明 我国尊重主权国家的权利我国支持联合国安理会的一切言行我国外交政策的宗旨是维护世界和平,促进共同发展 我国在国际事务中发挥着主导作用 a.b.c.d.31.为迎接猴年新春,北京地区博物馆推出60余项文化特色活动,内容涉及文化、科技、历史、艺术等方方面面,让广大市民能够在春节期间享用到丰盛的博物馆文化大餐。这是基于人既是文化的创造者,也是文化的享受者发展文化产业是保障人民基本文化权益的主要途径人民群众的文化需求是多方面的文化能够丰富人的精神世界 a. b.c.d.32. 2016年新年伊始,中共中央、国务院关于落实发展新念加快农业现代化实现全面小康目标 的若干意见于今日公开发布。这是进入新世纪以来,党中央连续发出的第十三个指导“三农” 工作的“一号文件”。落实发展新理念加快农业现代化实现全面小康目标的哲学依据是 思维和存在具有同一性意识具有目的性意识是物质的反映意识具有能动的反作用a.b.c.d.33.2015年12月16日,来自全球的2000多位代表,共聚第二届“世界互联网大会乌镇峰会”。 大会组委会提出的倡议之一:共享网络发展成果。大力发展数字经济,促进互联网与各产业深度 融合,保障网络空间数据流动的自由和有序,早日形成联通全球的网络市场,创造更多就业机 会。这说明产业与互联网是人为事物的联系,是社会实践的产物,是客观的事物的普遍联系表明任何事物的发展都是有条件的联系具有主观性,人们可以按照人们的需要建立新的联系联系的普遍性就是指事物自身发展过程中的横向联系a. b.c.d.34.中共中央政治局2016年1月29日就“十三五时期我国经济社会发展的战略重点进行第三十次集体学习。中共中央总书记习近平强调,发展战略重点,是“十三五”时期我国发展的“衣领子”、“牛鼻子”。抓准、抓住、抓好战略重点,是保证“十三五”发展开好头、起好步的关键,是保证全面建成小康社会决胜阶段获得全胜的关键。抓准、抓住、抓好战略重点的哲学依据是主要矛盾在事物发展过程中起决定作用主要矛盾的主要方面决定事物的性质办事情集中力量抓住主要矛盾,善于抓重点 认识事物性质必须要分清主流和支流 a.b. c.d.35.习近平主席在2016年新年贺词中说:“对所有困难群众,我们都要关爱,让他们从内心感受到温暖。”逢年过节,给困难群众送温暖,过去送“油米面被”,论的是实诚;如今扩展到就业、就医、安居等民生需求乃至科技、文化等发展需求,讲的是精准。无论送什么,准星是群众的需求,不变的始终是牵挂。材料说明了人民群众是历史的创造者价值观具有社会历史性价值判断以价值选择为基础 必须自觉站在人民群众的立场上a. b. c. d.36.2016年1月发布的美国科学与工程指标显示,中国已成为世界第二研发大国。在众多指标中,我国理工科人才供应居世界第一。对此,有关专家表示价值观的培养在人才培#中尤为重要,因为从某种角度而言,科技是一种强有力的工具,不仅要知道怎么使用它,还要知道运用科技的方向是否正确。这表明提高思想道德修养能促进科学文化修养 文化对人的影响具有潜移默化的特点文化影响人的实践活动、认识活动和思维方式具有良好的思想道德修养,侧能运用所掌握的知识为社会造福 a.b.c. d.37.淮南子说山训中说:“走不以手,缚手不能疾;飞不以尾,屈尾不能远。”关于这句话蕴含 的哲理,说法最恰当的是a.既要看到发展的前进性,又要注意克服前进中的曲折性b.量变是质变的必要准备,量变达到一定程度必然引起质变c.事物内部诸要素之间是相互依赖、相互影响、相互制约的d.事物发展的方向和性质是由处于支配地位的主要矛盾决定的38.2016年2月11日,美国国家科学基金会宣布:人类首次直接探测到了引力波。引力波作为广义相对论的重要预言,其存在性被不少物理学家质疑过。在漫长岁月里,几代物理学家付出了无数努力,可这神秘的引力波却一直没有被发现。如今,这项非凡的的发现标志着天文学己经进入新的时代,人类从此打开了一扇观测宇宙的全新窗口。这表明实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准认识的不断完善决定着实践的不断深化客观事物的本质随着实践的深化不断显现 科学预言是科学实验取得成功的基础和前提 a.b. c. d.39.古语说“画为心迹,境由心生”。艺术创作是一种心灵历程,是艺术家内心对自然与社会的真实体验,它最亲近自然而又最超越自然。这说明艺术创作来自艺术家的灵感艺术创作是客体主体化的过程艺术作品的形式与内容都是主观的 艺术作品是人脑对现实生活的能动反映 a.b.c.d.40.“治理之道,莫要于安民;安民之道,在于察其疾苦。”贴近民生,体贴民意,群众的获得感才更加实在。民生工作面广、量大、头绪多,山东像抓经济建设一样抓民生保障,像落实发展指标一样落实民生任务,2015年新增财力七成以上投向民生,千方百计改善百姓生活质量,满足群众对幸福的“获得感”。这体现了人民群众是社会历史的主体调整经济基础以适应上层建筑的发展价值判断和价值选择要符合人民的根本利益并非所有的社会意识都随着社会存在的变化而变化 a.b. c. d.第二卷非选择题按要求回答下列问题41. (26分)材料一 旅游是人民生活水平提高的重要指标,是小康生活的基本需求。2015年,我国国内旅游突破40亿人次,旅游收入过4万亿元人民币,出境旅游1.2亿人次。中国国内旅游、出境旅游人次和国内旅游消费、境外旅游消费均列世界第一。国家旅游数据中心测算数据则显示,我国旅游就业人数占总就业人数10.2%。在新常态下,旅游业是稳增长的重要引擎,是惠民生的重要抓手,是生态文明建设的重要支撑,在国民经济和社会发展中的重要战略地位更加凸显。(1)结合材料一,概括我国旅游业发展的特点,并分析我国发展旅游业是如何按照全面建成小康社 会的新要求提高人民生活水平的。(14分) (2)结合材料二,运用政府职能的相关知识,说明政府在诚信建设中.的角色应如何定位。(12分) 参考答案1-5.a c b d c 6-10. b d c d a 11-15. dbdac 1620.cddac 21-25. dcacc 26-30.bcbba 31-35.bbabd 36-40. b c b d b41. (1)我国旅游市场规模大,旅游消费需求旺盛;我国旅游业蓬勃发展。(4分)发展旅游业推动了产业结构的优化升级,促进了经济持续健康发展,为人民生活水平的提高奠定物质基础;(4分)我国旅游业扩大了就业,增加了收入,促进了人民生活水平的提高;(3分)促进了资源的节约、环境的保护,优化了人居环境,提高人民的生活质量。(3分)(2)政府要履行维护人民民主,维护国家长治久安的职能,依法打击侵害消费者权益的行为,加强对商家的他律:(2分)政府要履行组织社会主义经济建设职能,加强对文化市场的监管;(2分)政府要履行组织社会主义文化建设的职能,提高人们的法律意识和思想道德素质,自觉遵守 诚实信用原则,提倡人们加强自律;并健全网络基础设施,为方便消费者的监督创造更好的条件;(4分)积极转变政府职能,规范权力运行,做到不错位、不缺位;坚持以人为本,维护消费者合法权益。(2分)11第页9第页10第页7第页6第页9第页2015-2016学年河北省武邑中学高二4月月考英语试题第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的a b c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what does the man prefer according to the conversation?amaking dishes bcleaning ccooking2what do the speakers express to each other?asadness bhatred clove3which drink doesnt the man possibly like?abeer bsoft drinks cjuice4where does the conversation possibly take place?ain a hall bat a cafe cin a mall5when does the conversation probably take place?aover work bover dinner cover chat第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或对白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6what does the man want to do?acheck out bcollect money chave a meal7which of the following way cant be used to pay the bill here?acredit card bcash ccheck听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8what is the conversation mainly about?anature bsports cculture9what is the man?aa ping-pong player bonly an amateur athlete can amateur of table tennis听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10where does the man think more money can be saved?aon food bon entertainment con books11what does the woman spend money on?abooks bamusement cclothes12what aye the two speakers mainly talking about?abuying books bsaving money cpurchasing shirts听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13where does the conversation probably take place?ain a beauty shop bin the barbers cat a recreation center14in what style used the woman to wear?amodem bshort clong15what does the woman mean?a. she wants to change her hairstyle bshe has her old-fashioned style changedcshe needs fashionable models16whats the womans attitude towards the new hairstyle?anegative bfavorable cunsatisfied听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17who doesnt admire jeremys great sense of humor? aeveryone bhis friends cjenny18what does jeremy like most at a wedding reception?ahost breception cspeech19what made jeremy surprised?aeveryone enjoyed the speech he had made at the weddingbhis daughter didnt like the speech he had madecjenny told him she wanted to go home,though20why did jenny want to leave the wedding reception?a. she didnt like to see his father being laughed at by so many peopleb. her fathers great sense of humor was too humorous to understandc. she was anxious to go home after attending her fathers wedding第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项。 ahigh efficiency solar power system for household lightingbrand name: sunusecertification:ce rohs packaging:we use doublewall corrugated fiberboard to do the package which ensures good protection. also we can do the package according to your request.delivery time:3-7 working days for sample, about 15-20 working days for bulk (大批)payment terms:l/c, t/t, western union, moneygram, paypal, escrow, e-credit linefeatures:1.compact foldable solar panel allows for easy transport and storage2.high surge protection plus automatic over-temperature and overload shutdown3.low voltage (电压) alarm and shutdown prevents deep battery discharge4.battery level indicator confirms charge level5.easy-to-read digital monitor displays output and charge status (状态)application+benefits:1.the system is a green, environmental, low-carbon energy product. it needs no gasoline, coal and has no pollution and waste.2.it is ideal home backup power for household lighting, outdoor working and exploration, village area, grazed and frontier post where there is no stable electricity.3.it consists of 400wp high efficiency solar panels with toughened glass and aluminum frame pressure layer, water proof, practically strong.4.with digital display, you will know electricity state and electricity needs. it is also equipped with ac charging socket. if there is no sunshine outside, it will be charged by commercial electricity.5.with home electricity charging function (when the government electricity stops, automatic identification system will turn to solar energy charging; when there is no sunshine outside, automatic switching will turn to home electricity charging.) it can be designed as customers demand. (if no demands, the machine will be designed to use solar to charge first.) our services:all inquiries will be responded within 24 hours. if needed, our staff will contact you for further details.for large orders, if needed, our engineer can go to your place to help installation (安装), and we will offer spare parts and technology support after sale.warranty period: (battery not included) one year21.what can we learn about the solar power system?a.it can shut down automatically. b.it is designed to work with low voltage.c.only engineers can read the charge status. d.it can use solar energy even on rainy days.22.if you buy the system in bulk, you will be offered service that . a.theyll deliver it to you in a week b.theyll respond to your inquiry right awayc.an engineer will help you install the systemd.they promise to replace the battery within a year 23.what type of writing is this text?a.a users guide. b.a direction for use.c.an announcement.d.a product instruction.bthe last time i saw him was 12 years ago. twelve years has passed, and i still remember eating pomegranates (石榴) while his thin hands combed through my hair. to this day, i still remember stories my grandfather used to tell me. as a child living in korea, my grandfather was my closest friend, the man i spent every day with and depended on for back rides. we were inseparable from the moment we awoke until i fell asleep in his arms. i ate the food he prepared, and he was my pillow and storyteller. little did we know that a day would come when his first granddaughter would leave. my father was to be stationed in the united states and time would blur (使变模糊) our images of each other. on the summer of my sixteenth birthday, i would see my grandfather again. on the plane, thoughts of him ran through my mind during all 14 hours of the flight. would he look the same? would he be healthy? did he still have the pictures i drew for him? most importantly, would he remember me? i was short then and always smiling. he dressed me. twelve years later and i was taller, had a different figure. i picked out my own outfits and had my own sense of style. i was scared he wouldnt recognize i was his granddaughter. i landed in the airport and rode with my aunt and cousin to my grandfathers house, where we found him pacing back and forth, awaiting my arrival. he looked the same, and as soon as i stepped out of the car and faced him, i began to cry. he ran toward me.“tina!” my grandfather kept yelling. we met each other with open arms and he whispered, “ive been waiting for my granddaughter to come home. i missed you, my little tina. welcome home.” our eyes filled with tears as we walked up the stairs, arm in arm, telling each other all the events we had missed in each others life. he did remember. after all, i am his first granddaughter. 24.it can be inferred that in childhood the author always . a. ate the food her grandmother preparedb. remembered the stories her grandmother toldc. rode on her grandfathers backd. got on well with her father25.how old was the author when she left her grandfather?a. about 12 years old. b. about 6 years old. c. about 4 years old. d. about 2 years old.26.why did the author think her grandfather probably would not make her out?a. because her grandfather was forgetful.b. because she was already a “big girl”.c. because she was already an american.d. because her grandfather was too old.27.the author meet her grandfather . a. in the airportb. by herselfc. with her parentsd. with her relativescany list of the greatest thinkers in history contains the name of the brilliant physicist albert einstein. his theories of relativity led to entirely new ways of thinking about time, space, matter, energy, and gravity. einsteins work led to such scientific advances as the control of atomic energy, even television as a practical application of einsteins work. in 1902 einstein became an examiner in the swiss patent office at bern. in 1905, at 26, he published four of his five major research papers. the first one provided a theory explaining brownian movement, the zig-zag motion of microscopic particles in suspension (悬浮液). the second paper laid the foundation for the photon (光子), theory of light. in it he proposed that light is composed of separate packets of energy, called photons. a third paper contained the “special theory of relativity” which showed that time and motion are relative to the observer, if the speed of light is constant and the natural laws are the same everywhere in the universe. the fourth paper was a mathematical addition to the special theory of relativity. here einstein presented his famous formula, e=mc2, known as the energy mass equivalence (等价). in 1916, einstein published his general theory of relativity in which he proposed that gravity is not a force, but a curve (曲线) in the space-time continuum (连续体), created by the presence of mass. einstein spoke out frequently against nationalism, the rising of one nation above all others. he opposed war and violence and supported zionism, the movement to establish a jewish homeland in palestine. when the nazis came to power in 1933, they criticized his ideas. he then moved to the united states. in 1939 einstein learned that two german chemists had split the uranium atom. einstein wrote to president franklin d. roosevelt warning him that this scientific knowledge could lead to germany developing an atomic bomb. he suggested the united states begin its own atomic bomb research. 28.einstein left for the united states . a. because of political reasonsb. because he loved the united statesc. because of his sickness of germanyd. because he was employed by the united states29.television is mentioned in the text as . a. einsteins discoveryb. a great invention of einsteinc. the purpose of einsteins workd. a successful use of einsteins work30.according to the text, einstein disagreed on . a. nationalismb. the defeat of the nazisc. atomic bomb research in the united statesd. the establishment of a jewish homeland in palestine31.according to the text, einstein is known as the following except a . a. physicistb. politicianc. peace loverd. thinker dthe earth provides us with almost everything that we need to eat, sleep, work and entertain. to do all this, we use the earths resources. because some of us have more buying power, they end up using more resources than they usually need. at the same time, we also create a great deal of waste and pollution. so we also need to think about how much land we use to deal with that waste. then two things happen: first, large numbers of the worlds population get much less resources than they need to live; second, the earth is damaged.the amounts of resources we consumed are like footprints. they show whose lifestyles are a burden on the earth and whose lifestyles are not. because a few people eat up most of the earths resources, the majority have to bear the consequenceslike pollution. this is the ecological footprints that the earth keeps in its memory.some years ago, a famous expert, called william rees, developed this idea of the ecological footprints. today, this idea has become like a magnifying glass (放大镜). it allows us to see whether we are living lives in a way that keeps the earth in a reasonably good shape. once the earth goes out of shape, there is no hope for human beings.countries like the united states and canada have big ecological footprints. rees calculated that the average amount of energy and materials consumed by a canadian is what a land of 4.3 hectares can produce. india has a footprint of 0.4. this means that the energy and materials consumed by an indian is what 0.4 hectares of land can produce. but if we look more carefully, we will find that even within india, the footprints of the city indian are much larger than the rural indian.32.which of the following is the best title for this text?a. footprints on the earthb. how to protect the earthc. footprints of wild animalsd. how to reduce pollution on the earth33.our footprints on the earth refer to . a. the cities we buildb. the cultures we create c. the marks we leave on roads behind us d. the resources we use and the waste we produce34.according to the text, rich people . a. should give more money to the poor b. are using too many resources c. are helping the poor to live better lives d. should live in rural areas with the poor 35.we learn from the text that rees . a. put forward the idea of the ecological footprints b. thought highly of the united states and canada c. thought india was an extremely poor country d. thought rich people made great contributions to society第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。youre in your 20s, but the 20s are just like any other life stage; they pass by and before you knew it, they are gone. dont let them pass by and leave you with regrets. 36 1.staying in an unhealthy relationshipyour 20s will play an important role in shaping who you are. 37 if the relationship is not making both of you into a better person, then maybe you should take a step back and ask yourself if its still worth it. 2.spending money carelesslybuying whatever you want and eating out almost every day may make you feel good at the moment but it will make you poor in the long run. 38 so choose where to spend your money on. make sure that you spend it on things that will move you forward towards your financial goals. 3.sticking to a dead-end jobhave you also thought of the time and energy youre wasting on a job that doesnt suit your skills, strengths, and interests? if you havent figured out yet what your dream job is, then use this stage to find out what it is.start creating a list of career ideas that you think will suit your strengths and interests then get your feet wet. 39 these steps may not instantly take you to your dream job but it helps build the bridge to get you there. 4.giving up dreams for fear of failurefear is a powerful emotion. you feel it especially if youre chasing something thats bigger than yourself. 40 whether you dream of traveling the world or starting your own business, dont let the fear of failure keep you from taking action. the most successful people have too felt the fear but what sets them apart from the rest is that they took action anyway.a. but dont let it stop you.b. learn from these common mistakes people in their 20s make.c. if you want to make more money, you can take more jobs at the same time.d. remember that your financial choices today will make an impact on your future.e. we are whatever we eat and do, so pay attention to our behaviors wherever we are. f. it is the stage that you get to know better what you want for yourself and from a partner.g. ask people who are in these industries about the job and what needs to be done to take you there.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。my father is an old man aged 70. he is a wonderful, intelligent man of old 41 . he does not compromise his values for anything. like many older americans he is struggling to find his 42 in this world as a retiree. he has crossed many items off his “bucket list (遗愿清单)”. he has 43 every challenging mountain from colorado to north carolina, lived in the 44 out west for several months, swum in many oceans, obtained a pilots 45 , and is now planning to hike the appalachian trail. my father worked for more than 40 years 46 a construction supervisor and his work led to many awards and publications. he thinks 47 of it; he will tell you that he was just doing his job the way it should be done. his labors 48 led to financial wealth. he instead counts his family, friends, good health and nature as his 49 during his life time. still having a deep need to “fix things”, my father turned his skills to 50 classic cars. he can spot the most destructive and see through the rust straight to its great 51 . from tractors, classic cars, trucks, and jeeps, my father 52 the most unexpected finds and turns them into stunning show cars for sale. 53 his old school work values and skills to these antiques (古董), he leaves no detail 54 . his vision and skills 55 me time after time. my fathers values are 56 and dying. today, the value of someones word means so little. people will 57 their values and beliefs to make a dollar. though he 58 to deal with these types of people, my father never sacrifices his values to make living in this world more comfortable. i 59 what this world will be left with when people like him are no longer in our society. i am 60 to my father for making me tough, for teaching me the value of a good work ethic (职业道德). 41. a. times b. values c. party d. society42. a. effectb. strengthc. placed. aim43. a. negotiatedb. photographedc. markedd. climbed44. a. wildb. hotelsc. familiesd. pubs45. a. jobb. licensec. attentiond. seat46. a. withb. forc. againstd. as47. a. highlyb. muchc .nothingd. well48. a. firstlyb. neverc. soond. finally49. a. blessingsb. futuresc. advantagesd. hopes50. a. buyingb. sellingc. designingd. restoring51. a. priceb. energyc. potentiald. limit52. a. savesb. losesc. rentsd. damages53. a. turningb. applyingc. attachingd. changing54. a. finishedb. changedc. neglectedd. improved55. a. inspireb. forbidc. followd. link56. a. strangeb. modernc. reasonabled. classic57. a. compromiseb. destroyc. realized. recognize58. a. agreesb. strugglesc. meetsd. ends59. a. predictb. knowc. guessd. wonder60. a. sorryb. readyc. thankfuld. willing第卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。an old woman, having lost the use of her eyes, 61 (call) in a physician to heal them and made this bargain 62 him in the presence of witnesses: that if he should cure her blindness, he should receive from her a sum of money; but 63 her infirmity (弱视) remained, she should give him nothing. this agreement being made, the physician, time after time, applied his salve (药膏) to her eyes, and on every visit took something away, stealing all her property little by little. and when he had got 64 she had, he healed her and demanded the 65 (promise) payment. the old woman, when she recovered her sight and saw none of her goods in her house, would give him nothing. the physician insisted on his claim, and, as she still refused, sent for her before the judge. the old woman, standing up in the court, argued: “this man here speaks the truth in what he says; for i did promise 66 (give) him a sum of money if i should recover my sight: but if i continued blind, i was to give him nothing. now he declares that i 67 (heal). i on 68 contrary am sure that i am still blind; for when i lost the use of my eyes, i saw in my house various 69 (value) goods. but now, though he swears i am cured of my blindness, i am not able to see a single thing in 70 .” 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。every boy and every girl are eager for success. but what can we succeed in life? here are my opinions:first, we must be friendly and kindly. it allows us to make friends and survive wherever we are. second, we must set the goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams. third, its better to believe in us. only with self-confidence we realize our goals. fourth, we should develop good characters, such as a strong will and diligence, because good qualities help us to hold on to our dreams since we get into the trouble.as far as im concerning, success belongs for those who keep on trying. so lets take action now!第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华,最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时,看到一位名叫tom的留言, 他计划在暑假期间到中国的北京旅游,希望能有一名中国的中学生作他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封e-mail,介绍相关情况。主要内容: 1.希望做他的导游;2. 打算如何给他做导游;3 期盼他的回复。注意:1. 字数100字左右。2. 信的开头结尾已经写好,不计入总字数。dear tom,recently, while browsing a senior high school website of new zealand, i saw the message you posted on it._yours sincerely,li hua 高二4月月考答案15 bcabb 610 acbca 1115 cbbca 1620 bccba2123 acd 2427 ccbd 2831 adab 3235 adba3640 bfdga4145 bcdab 4650 dcbad 5155 cabca 5660 dabdc61.called 62.with 63.if 64.all / what 65.promised 66.to give 67.am healed 68.the69.valuable 70.it短文改错every boy and every girl eager for success. but can we succeed in life? here are my opinions:first, we must be friendly and . it allows us to make friends and survive wherever we are. second, we must set goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams. third, its better to believe in . only with self-confidence we realize our goals. fourth, we should develop good characters, such as a strong will and diligence, because good qualities help us to hold on to our dreams we get into the trouble.as far as im concerned, success belongs to those who keep on trying. so lets take action now!书面表达one possible version:dear tom, recently, while browsing a senior high school website of new zealand, i saw the message you posted on it. i get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in beijing during the summer vacation with a chinese student as your guide. learning this news, i am really willing to travel with you and introduce beijing to you. i know as a brilliant guide i am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful. for one thing, i will keep you company to visit numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing. for another thing, i am going to tell you something of beijing s history.i am looking forward to the reply from you. with all my wishes you could give me this honor. yours sincerely, li hua 英语听力材料text 1w:suppose you have to do one of the two,cooking and cleaning,which do you prefer?m:1 would rather do the dishes than cooktext 2w:i know its only been the weekend, but it seems a long time to mei miss you when were not togetherm:me tootext 3w:tonight is a party night! what drinks do you think we need?m:well, not everyone wants to drink beermake sure there are some soft drinks and juicetext 4w:come in and have some coffee,jackthe kids have just gone out to the mall to hang out with their friendsm:i saw a lot of teenagers when alan and i were there
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