八年级英语 unit3 grammar1课件.ppt

8bunit3onlinetravel thepassivevoice 被动语态 1 whatistheneweducationalcd romcalled 2 whatisthemaincharacternamed 3 whatisthecd romusedfor itiscalled aroundtheworldineighthours heisnameditchyfeet itisusedtohelpuslearnenglish widely 广泛地adv 4 whodesignsit itisdesignedby 被 nancyjackson 执行者 iamcalledmisspubyyou thebridgeisbuiltbytheworkers 我被你们称为濮老师 桥被工人们建造 thecakeiseatenbydaniel 2 thebooksaretakenbynancy 3 thelittledogiskeptverywellbysimon 4 hishouseissoldbyhisson 5 thecomputersareboughtbymyuncle 6 iamwokenupbymyfathereverymorning underlineverbforminthefollowingsentences thepassivevoice be done 动词的过去分词 被动语态 thestructureofthepassivevoice 被动语态的构成 肯定式 否定式 一般疑问式 be done 动词的过去分词 be not done be s 主语 done writedownthepastparticiplesofthefollowingverbs speak talk see buy grow give hold build sell design eat spoke talked saw bought designed eaten given held built grown sold whatisthemouseusedfor whatisthekeyboardusedfor itisusedtoclickontheicon itisusedtotypewords whatis madeof it smadeof cottonglasssilkleathermetalwooljean whatisitcalled itiscalled whatisitmadeof itismadeof whatisitusedfor itisusedto makeadialoguebyusingthefollowingsentences s shopkeeper m millie fiinishthedialoguebetweenmillieandtheshopkeeper s goodmorning whatcanidoforyou m goodmorning i dliketobuyacomputer s we vegotmanykindsofpersonalcomputers thisgreenone call kiwi andit design especiallyforstudents m where it make s it make inshenzhen m it use widely s ofcourse verywidelyinbeijing m ok i llthinkaboutit iscalled ismade isdesigned is made is used miliealsowantstobuysomebooks finishthisdialogue s shopkeeper m millies goodmorning canihelpyou m goodmorning iwanttobuysomebooks s we vegotsomenewbooks doyouwanttohavealook they call morning and thefog andtheyboth write byneiljonnson m ok letmesee what talk aboutinthebooks s theyarebothaboutscience they sell wellinmyshop m ok i lltakeit arecalled arewritten aretalked aresold thesetwosweaters design especiallyforthemen they notmake ofcotton they make ofwool theyareverycomfortabletowear theyall buy bythemen ofcoursenot someofthem buy bythewomenasapresentfortheirsonsandhusband they sell outquickly aredesigned aren tmade aremade are bought arebought aresold 1 thekeytotheroomisfound 改为否定句 thekeytotheroom 2 thevegetablesareeatenbyus 改为一般疑问句 thevegetables byus 3 tom scariscleanedtoday 改为否定句 tom scar today 4 thesecd romsaremadeinchinathisyear thesecd roms thisyear 5 thistieissoldtothatman 改为复数句 tothatman isn t found are eaten isn t cleaned where are made these ties are sold 1 english teach inourschool 2 thebridges notbuild thisyear 3 afashinonshow hold everyyear 4 stamps use tosendletters 5 english speak inparis 6 english read byuseveryday 7 thedoor close bytomeverymorning 8 allthewindows open byyou 9 we tell tobequiet 10 computers use widelyaroundtheworld 动词填空 istaught aren tbuilt isheld areused isspoken isread isclosed are opened aretold are used ifyouhaveenoughmoney whatwouldyouliketobuy writeanintroductionaboutthethingsyouwanttobuybyusingthepassivevoice ifihaveenoughmoney iwillbuyabookabouttravelling itiscalled travelaroundchina itiswrittenbyafamouschinesetraveller itissoldverywellallthetime itisintroducedtomebyoneofmyfriends thebookislovedbyallofmyfriends example 将下面的句子翻译成英语 1 他们的教室每天都打扫 theirclassroom everyday 2 全世界的人喜欢篮球 basketballs by 被 peopleallovertheworld 3 这本书不是今天买的 thebook today 4 春天栽树 trees inspring 5 学校每年举行了一次运动会吗 asportsmeeting onceayear is cleaned are loved isn t bought are grown planted is held 1 预习一般被动语态的结构 用法 2 完成练习 homework thankyou thankyou 将下面的句子翻译成英语 1 他们的教室每天都打扫 theirclassroom everyday 2 全世界的人喜欢篮球 basketballs by 被 peopleallovertheworld 3 这本书不是今天买的 thebook today 4 春天栽树 trees inspring 5 学校每年举行了一次运动会 asportsmeeting onceayear is cleaned are loved isn t bought are grown planted is held usethefollowingthingstomakeasmanysentencesaspossiblebyusingthepassivevoice playagame forexample thedeskismadeofwood itisusedtostudy itiscleanedeveryday itispaintedeveryyear itismovedeverytwoweeks 1 预习一般被动语态的结构 用法 2 完成练习 homework thankyou thankyou nameofthegame travelinspaceno oflevels 5maincharacters neilandmillieage 13yearsoldsetting marsdesigner harryjones 1 whatisthenameofthegame thegameiscalledtravelinspace 2 whatarethemaincharacterscalled themaincharactersarecalledneilandmillie 3 whereisthegameset thegameissetonmars 4 whodesignsthegame itisdesignedbyharryjones thegameiscalledtravelinspace themaincharactersarecalledneilandmillie thegameissetonmars itisdesignedbyharryjones lookandfindoutthesimilarities 相同点 whentouse thepassivevoice thestructureofthepassivevoice 被动语态的构成 肯定式 be done 及物动词的过去分词 否定式 be not done一般疑问式 be s 主语 done done 过去分词 规则变化规律 不规则变化 workouttherule weusebe verb or pastparticipletoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttense weusebe verb or pastparticipletoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepasttense done表示被动 无变化 judgeandcorrect 1 thefacearewashedeveryday 2 thevegetablesareatebyus 3 tom scariscleanedyesterday 4 thesecd romswasmadeinchinalastyear 5 areyoursistercalledmarybypeople 把下列各句改为否定句 一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答 1 theprinterwassoldyesterday 2 allthewindowsareclosed 3 englishistaughtaroundchina 4 thebirdwatchingclubwasorganiz