英语人教版九年级全册Unit 13 Word-meaning Guessing.ppt

Class285Junior3 Guessing Whoistheperson aboy alittlefat clever wearsglasses alwayswonthefirstplaceinexams Mostofthemliveinthesea crab kr b Itisakindofanimal Ithasahardshell Ithaseightlegs Itisverydeliciousafterbeingcooked Whatwillyoudo ifyoumeetnewwordswhilereading How 中考英语阅读理解之 词义猜测 Howtoguessthemeaningofthewords 2015常德 Don tyouthinkthere ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide DoyoumeannexttimewhenI menteringforthe60 meterraceIshouldwishthatBilly TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway Iwasshocked Butthetortoisedidn twishthattheharewouldfallasleep Hemusthavewishedthat Sonnysaid Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid Hedidn thavesuchawish Iinsisted Hewontheracebyperseverance bypushingonsteadily 54 Whatdoestheword perseverance mean A 急躁B 自负C 坚定 词义猜测题的考查目的 词义猜测题是阅读理解的一种重要题型 主要考查根据短文已知信息猜测文章未知词语的能力 包括 短文中某个 和短文中某个 词语的英文含义 词语的汉语意思 词义猜测题的考查内容 超考纲词含义的推断 熟词生义 说明 要求根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义 常见提问方式有 词义猜测题的设问形式 Whatdoestheword mean Theword inthepassageprobablymeans Theunderlinedword it inthepassagerefersto What sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword inthepassage 词义猜测的答题技巧 遇到生词要冷静 Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle britl thatis itwillbreakeasily 2 Acalendarisalistofthedays weeks monthsofaparticularyear 3 Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch ringers riN studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents 脆的 易碎的 Tip1定义描述法 根据定义或释义猜词Keywords 1 is mean thatis tosay inotherwords 2 标点符号 破折号 冒号3 定语从句 日历 冒名替考者 Imadesomecoffeebutitwasterrible Infact mysistersaiditwasundrinkable Tip2 构词法 根据合成 派生 转化猜测词义 Keywords 1 词根2 前缀3 后缀4 合成词 drink 喝 able un 可以的 不 不能喝的 Theboyhadahappyfamilybefore However afterthewar hebecamehomeless home家 less否定后缀 无家可归的 Groupwork Matchthemeaningwiththenewwords rebuildmodernizeman madeunsafemisleading 不安全的误导的重建使现代化人造的 Mr Whitelovestotalk hiswifeisalsoasloquaciousashim Tomislazy buthisbrotherisindustrious in d stri s 爱说话的 多嘴的 勤奋的 Ifyouagree write Yes ifyoudissent write No disagree Tip3 同反义词法 根据同义词或反义词猜测词义 Keywords 同义 and like justas 反义 but however though although yet instead of di sent l u kwei s Tip4 因果关系法 根据前后句因果关系猜测词义 keywords 1 because 2 so 3 as since for Theclockissoaccuratethatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyears Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile becauseshewasusingthewrongkey 无用的 精确的 kj r t fju tl Heisapunctual p kt u l boy buthewaslatethismorning 守时的 Tip5 对比转折法 根据反义词或对比关系猜测词义 Keywords but however although though while 然而 ratherthan insteadof Hehadbeengettingbetter however duringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated di ti ri reit 恶化 It sourdutytoprotectitandeverybodyhasresponsibilitytoprotecttheearth Tip6 并列关系 利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义 Keywords and also as as thesameas Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful detrimentl 责任 有害的 Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry suchaschickens ducksandgeese fortheireggsandmeat Theshopsellsstationery stei n ri suchaspens pencils paper envelopes andsoon Tip7 举例归纳法 根据例子隶属的类别归纳出词义 Keywords suchas like forexample forinstance p ultri 家禽 文具 8 Butsometimes norainfallsforalong longtime Thentherewillbeadrought draut Tip8 生活常识经验 根据自身的直接或间接的经验 运用自己已有的常识 以及英美国家的风俗习惯 宗教信仰 社会生活等将生词推测出来 Intheolddays whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry dauri 干旱 嫁妆 It stimetousewhatyoulearn 2013 长沙 Samwasafifteen year oldboylivingwithhislittlesister Julie Theirparentspassedawaylongago SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself Oneday Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual WhenJuliewassleepingalone Theirparentspassedawaylongago means Theirparents longago A diedB wentonC lefthome 词义猜测题中考题1 2015 徐州 Todaywasaveryhecticdayforme Iwokeuplate hurriedtotheoffice workeduntilfour wenttothestore cookeddinnerandwashedclothes IdidsomanythingsthatIwascertainlyverytired Theunderlinedword hectic means A worriedB busyC comfortable 词义猜测中考题2 55 Whatdoesthephrase apartfrom inParagraph3mean A exceptB besidesC aswellas 2015 永州 Asshegrewolder sheacceptedwhoshewas Still shewantedtofindthemissingpieceofthepuzzle Afterfindingouttheplaceofherbirthparents IdawenttoKoreain2008 Whenshefirstarrived shewassurprisedtoseesomanypeoplewholookedlikeher However apartfromherlooks notmuchcouldbesharedwithothers Sheknewlittleabouttheculture food especiallythelanguage BeijinginKoreawasn talwayseasyforher 词义猜测中考题3 2015 江西 AboutoneinthreeAmericanshasaproblemwithsleep Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia in sSmni Somepeoplesay Ididn tsleepallnight Butthat snotreallytrue Theymaysleeplightlyandwakeupseveraltimes Inthemorning theyonlyrememberthetimestheywereawake sotheythinktheywereawakeallnight 78 Whatdoes insomnia meaninthispassage A NosleepB BadsleepC Sleepwithmydreams 词义猜测中考题4 2015 广州 Anotherthingthatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstand Britishhumor isthatwedon talwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny Weoften keepastraightface evenwhenwe remakingajoke 38 Theunderlinedphrase keepastraightface meanstheBritish A seemexpressionlessB stoplaughingC makeaface 词义猜测中考题5 2014 海淀 Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson Factssuggestthatexerciseshouldimprovethelearningabilityofpeople Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhance in h ns understanding headded 41 Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby A continueB improveC allow 词义猜测中考题6 2015 石家庄 Ifyou veplantedseeds 种子 youcanexpecttoomanyplantstocomeout Youhavetoclearsomeaway sothattheplantsleftwillhaveroomtogrow Thisiscalledthinning 44 TheChinesefor thinning inthefourthparagraph is A 拔苗B 育苗C 除草 词义猜测中考题7 2015 福建南平 Evenachildknowsthatnodding 点头 theheadmeans Yes Butsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzled 迷惑的 whentheyfirstcometoIndia WhentheytalktoanIndian heoftenshakeshishead TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid butonthecontrary heisexpressingagreement 45 Thephrase onthecontrary means A 正相反B 总之C 与之相同 词义猜测中考题8