英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 SectionB 2a-3bSelf check.ppt

Unit3 Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare Listentoasong thenfindouttheobjectiveclauses 1 Showmewhatloveis haven tgotaclue 2 Showmethatwonderscanbetrue 3 Theysaynothinglastsforever 4 Showmewhatloveis SectionB2a selfcheck Warmingup 2a Wheredoyouneedtomakepoliterequests Thinkofsomepossiblesituations Discussthemwithyourpartner Mom canyouhelpmewithmyhomework Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework Excuseme Sir Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmyhomework 1 yourmotherorfather 2 yourbestfriend 3 ateacher ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesn tknowthewaynow Whatshouldhedo Hi WhereistheEastTown Idon tknow Excuseme CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis Sure TakeNo 23Busandyouwillgetthere CouldYouPlease Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely Forexample youmayask Wherearetherestrooms or Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections BotharecorrectEnglish butthefirstonesoundslesspolite Underlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmates Becauseyouknowthemwell However ifyousayto yourteacher Whenistheschooltrip thismightsoundimpolite Butifyousay Excuseme Mr West Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger Theyincludeexpressionssuchas Couldyouplease or MayIask Itsoundsmorepolitetosay Peter couldyoupleasetellmeyoure mailaddress than Peter tellmeyour e mailaddress Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest Forexample wemightfirstsaytoastranger Excuseme Iwonderifyoucanhelpme or I msorrytotroubleyou but beforeaskingforhelp Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly However itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople Whatelsedoweneedtolearnbesidesaskingaquestioncorrectlywhenyouaskforhelp Weneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp Readparagraph1andanswerthequestion Whatdoweneedtothinkaboutwhenyoutalktodifferentpeople Weneedtothinkaboutwhomwespeaktoorhowwellweknowthem Readparagraph2andanswerthequestion Whatcanleadintoarequestwithastrangeronthestreet Excuseme Iwonderifyoucanhelpme or I msorrytotroubleyou but beforeaskingforhelp Readparagraph3andanswerthequestion Whatwillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople Tolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations Readparagraph4andanswerthequestion Findallthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage 2c Wherearetherestrooms Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsare 2 Whenistheschooltrip 3 Peter tellmeyoure mailaddress 2 Excuseme Mr West Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis 3 Peter couldyoupleasetellmeyoure mailaddress Readtherequestsbelow Inthesecondcolumn writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger Inthelastcolumn writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare 2d A kitchen A street B street B street B cinema A home B street CouldyoupleasetellmewhatcourseIwillstudy YouwillstudyspokenEnglish Canyoutellmewhenthecoursewillstart Nextweek AnddoyouknowwhereIwillstay En Youwilleatinyourhostfamily Ofcourse it snotChinesefood OK WouldyoumindtellingmewhatandwhereIcaneat Yourhostfamily too Great SocanyoutellmewhatactivitiesIcando Youcanvisitsomeplacesofinterestinourcountry Youcanalsoplaywithus OK Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettoschool TakeNo 11bus 3b Writeapolitelettertotheschoolaskingfortheinformationyouwanttoknow Useyournotesin3a Inyourletter youshould introduceyourself saywhenyouarecoming politelyaskforinformation thankthepersonforhelpingyou Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou Mynameis andI mfrom I llbecomingtoyourschoolfor I dliketoknowabout Iwouldliketothankyoufor I mlookingforwardtoyourreply 写作内容是一封书信 开头和结尾已经给出 但还是要记住书信的格式 便于今后运用 信中首先要介绍自己 然后告诉你去他们学校的时间 然后可根据在3a环节中所问到的问题来礼貌的询问想知道的信息 写作指导 Onepossibleversion DearSirorMadam MynameisWuHangandI mfromGuangdong China I llbecomingtoyourschoolsoonforashortstudyvacation IwillleaveforyourschoolonJuly10th I dliketoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool CouldyoutellmewhatcourseIwillstudyinyourschool AndIalsowanttoknowwhenthecoursewillstart IwanttoknowwhereIwillstay Canyoutellme WouldyoumindtellingmewhereandwhatIcaneatinyourschool Ilikeallkindsofactivities CouldyoupleasetellmewhatactivitiesIcandoinyourschool Thelastquestion canyoutellmehowIcangettoyourschool I dliketothankyouforhelpingmeandI mlookingforwardtoyourreply Yoursfaithfully WuHang SelfCheck Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox A Couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis B It sonthe ofMainandCenterStreets corner cornerdirectpoliterushsuggestplan 2 A Iwonderwhyyoudon twakeupearlierinthemorning You realwaysina togettoschoolontime B Yes you reright Ineedto mytimebetter 3 A Iwanttobuysomewinterclothes Couldyoutellmewhichplacewouldbeagoodchoiceformetogoto rush plan B I Jenny sClothesStoreinCenturyShoppingMall It sconvenienttogetto 4 A Inmanycountries itisoftennot toaskvery questionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime suggest polite direct 2 Writequestionsandanswersusingthewordsgiven 1 buyamagazine bookstoreonthirdfloorQ CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuyamagazine A There sabookstoreonthethirdfloor 2 getsomestamps postofficeonGreenStreet Q DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomestamps A YoucangetthematthepostofficeonGreenStreet 3 shoppingcenteropens 10 00a m Q Couldyoutellmewhattimetheshoppingcenteropens A Itopensat10 00a m 4 gettotheJapaneserestaurant goalongMainStreetandturnrightonLakeStreetQ MayIaskhowtogettotheJapaneserestaurant A JustgoalongMainStreetandturnrightonLakeStreet Botharecorrect butthefirstonesoundslesspolite less 形容词或副词 构成降级比较形式 相当于中文 不那么 稍许不 之意 e g Hissecondmovieislessinteresting 他的第二部电影就没那么有趣 Languagepoints 2 However itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations it作形式主语 梳理 在英语中 如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子 为了保持句子结构的平衡 避免头重脚轻 通常用it作形式主语放在句首 而把真正的主语放在句尾 常见的句型有 1 Itis adj sb todosth 常用于此句型的形容词有important difficult dangerous necessary useful possible等 用来对todosth 进行说明 如 It sdifficultforustofinishtheworkinanhour for 2 Itis adj sb todosth 常用于此句型的形容词有good kind nice clever wise等 用来对sb 的性格 品质等进行说明 如 It skindofyoutosayso of 3 Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely 当你去国外旅游时 知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要 politely作副词 意为 礼貌地 客气地 其反义词为impolitely 无礼地 粗鲁地 polite是其形容词形式 反义词为impolite 无礼的 Heisapolitechild Hespeakstoeveryonepolitely 他是个有礼貌的孩子 他对每个人说话都很有礼貌 polite lypolitely adj 有礼貌的 adv 有礼貌地 impolite lyimpolitely adj 无礼的 adv 无礼地 4 Forexample Wherearetherestrooms or Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare aresimilarrequestsfordirectionstoaplace 例如 公共厕所在哪里 和 您能告诉我公共厕所在哪里吗 是询问地点的类似的请求 request是可数名同 意为 要求 请求 其后常接 for 名词 意为 的要求 请求 Wemustmakearequestforhelp 我们必须请求帮助 5 Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest 有时 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求 leadinto意为 引入 导人 其中in为副词 to为介词 其后接名词或代词作宾语 Weoftenuse excuseme toleadintoarequest 我们常用 excuseme 来导入一个请求 leadto意为 导致 通向 Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness 过量的工作和过少的休息经常引起疾病 AllroadsleadtoRome 条条大道通罗马 6 I mlookingforwardtoyourreply lookforwardto意为 期待 盼望 后面接名词或者动名词 e g Ilookforwardtoyourgoodnews 我等待你的好消息 Lookforwardtohearingfromyou 期待你的来信 7 Iwouldliketothankyoufor thanksfor 因 而感谢 是客套用语 thanks相当于thankyoufor 强调为何而感谢 其后可接名词或V ing e g Thanksforlendingmethemoney 多谢您借钱给我 Thanksforreminding I dforgottenallabouthiscomingthisafternoon 谢谢你提醒我 我完全忘了他今天下午要来 8 Ineedtoplanmytimebetter plansth 计划某事 后接名词 e g Iwanttoplanmysummervacation 我想要计划我的暑假 2 plantodosth 计划去做某事 to是动词不定式 e g Theyplantohaveasportsmeeting 他们计划开运动会 中考链接 1 Excuseme Couldyoutellme Itwillleaveat4 00p m A howwillyougoShanghaiB howyouwillgotoShanghaiC whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai 解析 从答句知问的应该是时间 排除A和B 又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序 故选D 2 Couldyoutellme YoucantakeNo 16bus A howcanwegett