八年级英语下unit6课件.ppt

unit6howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshell byjason 教学目标 1 谈论人们做某事持续多长时间2 谈论人们的业余爱好3 谈论人们收藏某物多长时间 howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells unit6 languagegoal talkabouthowlongyouhavebeendoingthings 学会谈论自己做某事持续的时间 grammarfocus use have hasbeendoing totalkabouthobbies 爱好 学会 since 和 for 的用法 emotionalgoal developahealthyhobby playingbasketballplayingfootballrunningswimmingdrivingdrawingsingingdancingplayingthepianoplayingtheguitar brainstorm playingtheviolinplayingcomputergamesplayingchess studyingenglishsingingenglishsongsspeakingenglishreadingwriting watchingtvshopping name jay hobby writingsongs howlonghashebeenwritingsongs hehasbeenwritingsongssince1995 hehasbeenwritingsongsfor10years 1995 job singer hestartedwritingsongsin1995 name liuxiang 1997 howlonghashebeensinging hehasbeensingingsince1997 hehasbeensingingfor8years hobby singing job athlete hestartedsingingin1997 name stephen hobby swimming howlonghasstephenbeenswimming 1970 hehasbeenswimmingsince1970 hehasbeenswimmingfor35years job moviestar hestartedswimmingin1970 a howlonghasliyingaibeencooking task1 pairwork b shehasbeencookingsince1997 cookingsince1997 readingsince1983for22years drawingsince1995for10years for8years learningenglishsince1987for18years eatingicecreamssince1975for30years drivingsince1998for8years a howlonghas been b hehasbeen since task2 guess whoishe whoisshe whoarethey i vebeenskatingforfivehours iskatedfortwohours a howlonghasvictorbeenskating b hehasbeenskatingforfivehours a howlongdidceliaskate b sheskatedfortwohours a howlonghasalisonbeenskating b she sbeenskatingforfivehours a howlongdidsamskate b heskatedforfourhours newwordsstudy 1 skaten 2 apairofapairofshoes trouserstwopairsofglasses skates3 since4 for5 congratulations6 marathon 溜冰鞋 一对 一双 自从 祝贺 马拉松 在右栏中找出左栏的正确答案 howlonghaveyoubeenswimmingtoday howlongdidyoulearnenglish doyouplayfootball whendidyougetyourfirstpresent a wheniwasoneyearold b forsixyears c yes ido d since5o clock grammarfocus 2 用法现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始 一直延续到现在 也有可能持续下去 常和thisweek thismonth allnight allthemorning recently等时间状语以及since和for引导的时间状语连用 多用于延续性动词 现在完成进行时 have hasbeen doing 表示动作持续了多久 并仍在进行中与过去时的比较 iwatchedtvforthreehours 我看了三小时的电视 我现在没有看电视了 2 ihavebeenwatchingtvforthreehours 我看了三小时的电视 我现在仍然在看电视 ihavebeenskatingforfivehours ihavebeenskatingsince9o clock shehasbeenwatchingtvallthismorning 例句 sinceandfor 1 ihavebeenstudyinginthisschool twoyears 2 hedanced oneandahalfhours 3 misswanghasbeenteachinghere lastyear 5 shehasbeenintheu s asincesixyearsago 4 hehaslivedhere hewasborn 7 maricahasbeenrunning 15minutes 8 sarahhasbeensleeping 9 00 9 dalehasbeentalkingonthephone 5minutes 10 louiehasbeenstudyingchinese hewas6yearsold newwords 1 hilltopschool2 skatingmarathon 3 raisemoney 4 charity5 several6 skater7 thewhole 山顶学校 溜冰马拉松 筹集钱 筹集资金 慈善机构 几个 一些 溜冰者 整个 3areadthepassageandthencompletethetable i mtalkingtoyoufromthehilltopschoolskatingmarathon here studentsareskatingtoraisemoneyforcharity foreveryhourtheyskate eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity theskatingmarathonhasbeengoingforfivehoursnow andseveralskatersarestillskating alisonwasthefirstonetostart andhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours nextissam andhehasbeenskatingforfourhours luninghasbeenskatingforfourhourstoo andlichenjuststartedanhourago hilltopschool山顶学校 raisev 筹集 severaladj 几个的 skatern 溜冰者 词组翻译 1 与某人谈话2为慈善机构筹集资金3 几个滑冰者4 整整五小时5 一年半6 第一个开始的人 talktosomebodyraisemoneyforcharityseveralskatersthewholefivehoursoneandahalfyearsthefirstonetostart 3a questions 1 whyarestudentsskating 2 howmuchdoeseachstudentraiseforeveryhourtheyskate 3 howlonghastheskatingmarathonbeengoing 4 whowasthefirsttostart 5 howlonghashebeenskating 6 howlonghavesamandluningbeenskating 7 whowasthelastone 8 whendidhestart howlonghashebeenskating talktosb speaktosb找某人谈话iwilltalktohimaboutthematter 2 raisemoneyfor为 筹集资金studentsareskatingto inorderto raisemoneyforcharity 不定式短语作目的状语 3 each着重于个别的 每个 every着重于全体 意为 所有的 分词作表语相当于一个形容词 表示主语的特征或性质 不可与主语交换位置 hishobbyisgrowingflowers tom sjobistiring 动名词作表语是对主语的内容进一步解释 说明 相当于一个名词 可与主语交换位置 growingflowersismyhobby 例句 sheknowseachstudentoftheclass sheknowseverystudentoftheclass 她认识这个班上的每一个学生 她认识这个班上的所有学生 4 alisonwasthefirstonetostart wemustfindapersontodothework inmyfamilymymotherisalwaysthefirstonetogetup alison 5hours sam 4hours luning 4hours lichen 1hour 3bit snow2pm writethestudents namesfrom3aonthetimeline alison sam luning lichen 任务三 他们喜欢什么运动 采访你的同学 他们喜欢什么运动 a yelan whatsportdoyouplay b tennis a whendidyoustart b wheniwaseleven a sohowlonghaveyoubeenplaying b threeandahalfyears 4 4groupworkinterviewyourclassmates askthemwhatsportstheyplayandfillinthechart a yelan whatsportdoyouplay b tennis a whendidyoustart b wheniwaseleven a sohowlonghaveyoubeenplaying b threeandahalfyears yelan tennis 11yearsold threeandahalfyears yelanswimming10yearsoldthreeandahalfyears report yelanlikesswimming shestartedswimmingwhenshewas10yearsold shehasbeenswimmingforthreeandahalfyears wouldyouliketocollectthings 教学目标 1 谈论人们收藏某物多长时间 2 培养学生有更多的业余爱好 3 学生养成健康的生活习惯和高尚的情操 targetlanguage whatdoyoucollect icollectkites howlonghaveyoubeencollectingkites ihavebeencollectingkitessinceiwastenyearsold whatwouldyouliketocollect i dliketocollectstampsbecausetheyareinteresting collectshells shells collectcoins coins collectstamps stamps kites flyingakite movietickets atheaterticket toyanimals toyanimals stuffedanimals t doyouliketocollectanyofthesethings s t whatdoyouliketocollect s iliketocollect t why s becausetheyarevery weknowdifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies nowlet slistentothefollowingthreeconversations theyareaboutbob marciaandliamandtheircollections hobby 爱好 stampteapotstoneflashcarddollpicturebook manypeopleliketocollect theyoftencollect papermoneytrafficcardcoinwatch clocknewspaper ticketpicturepostcardcreditcarddrawing sectionb 1a 任务三 说说我的收藏 whatdoyoucollect howlonghaveyoubeencollectingthem whatwouldyouliketocollect myhobbyistocollectstamps istartedtocollectstamps10yearsago ihavebeencollectingstampsfor10years iwouldliketocollectpapermoney 任务四 他们在收藏什么 2a kitesstuffedanimalsmovietickets hewas10 22for5years35sincelastyear20 注 stuffedanimals动物标本 icollectkites ihavebeencollectingkitessinceiwastenyearsold ihaveabout22sofar shecollectsstuffedanimals shehavebeencollectingstuffedanimalsforfiveyears shehasabout35 hecollectstheaterandmovietickets hehasbeencollectingsincelastyear hehas20 iusuallyflythemintheparkwhenit swindy shelikesthepandabest shealsolikesthetiger heputstheminhisbook 3b tabletennis badminton skate task5 talkaboutyourhobby a what syourhobby b footballandcollectingcds a howlonghaveyoubeenplayingfootball b ihavebeenplayingfootballfor6years a howlonghaveyoubeencollectingcds b ihavebeencollectingcdssince2000 1 howlonghaveyoubeensinging 2 howlonghaveyoubeenstudyingenglish 3 whatinstrument 乐器 canyouplay 4 howlonghaveyoubeenplayingtheinstrument musicteacher dadcamebackfromwork dad howlonghaveyoubeendoingyourhomework son oh ihavebeendoingmyhomeworkfortwohours dad goodboy momcameoutfromthekitchen dad howlonghashebeendoinghishomework mom justforthreeminutes alazyboy dad sowhatdidhedo mom heplayedcomputergamesfortwohours roleplay task7 collect收集shell贝壳marathon马拉松skate滑冰pair一对skate溜冰鞋since自从hilltopschoolraise筹集several几个的 skater溜冰者stamp邮票kite风筝monster怪物globe球体anyone任何人runoutof用尽store储存cake蛋糕particularly独特地 collector收藏家bytheway顺便common共同的extra额外的coin钱币topic话题beinterestedinwriter作者capital首都european欧洲人 russian俄罗斯人jewish犹太人的jew犹太人morethan比 多emperor皇帝foreigner外国人quite十分certain确实的theolympicgamesmiss想念 溜冰者邮票风筝怪物球体任何人用尽储存蛋糕独特地收藏家顺便共同的额外的 skaterstampkitemonsterglobeanyonerunoutofstorecakeparticularlycollectorbythewaycommonextra 时态填空 1 howlong you collect stamps forhalfayear 2 howlong he skate sincei be tenyearsold 3 when he start learningtodance in2002 4 we run ontheplaygroundsince6o clocka m have has beenskating