英语人教版九年级全册The attributive clause.ppt

英语语法 定语从句 高一年级英语必修1 人教版 河北乐亭第二中学主讲人 陈丽 Baby won tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusionIshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou retheonewhosetitupNowyou retheonetomakeitstopI mtheonewhosefeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething that yousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadIwon tforgettheway that you rekissingThefeeling ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI mnottheman whom yourheartismissingThat swhyyougoaway Iknow That sWhy YouGoAway SungBy MichaelLearnstoRock grammar TheAttributiveClause AttributiveClause基础知识回顾 定语从句 在英语复合句中 由关系词引导 修饰句中的名词 代词 有时也修饰主句的一部份或整个句子的从句称为定语从句 它分为 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 被定语从句所修饰的那个词称为先行词 引导词 关系代词和关系副词 作宾语时关系代词可以省略但介词后关系代词不可省略 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 关系词不用that 不能省略 限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分 主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句 归纳总结 关系词及其意义 指代人 who whom that as指代事物 which that as所属关系 whose指地点 where 介词 which指时间 when 介词 which指原因 why for which 关系代词 关系副词 关系词功能及作用 替代 连接 充当成分 高考定语从句重难点考点 高考占位 定语从句是英语语言中重要的句子结构之一 历年高考一直重视对定语从句的考查 试题的立意注重对定语从句中相关基础知识的考查和灵活运用能力的考查 本节课将以以上重难点作为主要内容整合 其中表地点的先行词模糊化和关系代词as的用法将在下单元作为新授内容闪亮登场 高考重难点讲与练 重点一 关系代词与副词选用 I llneverforgetthedayswhich that 省略wespenttogetherlastsummer 关系代词作spent的宾语 I llneverforgetthedaywhenmyhometownwasliberated 关系副词作从句的时间状语 Sheisthewomanthat whooftencomeshere 关系代词作从句的主语 总结 关系代词充当定语从句的主语 宾语 表语或定语 而关系副词只充当从句的状语 小窍门 移位法 即 把先行词直接移至定语从句的谓语动词后或整个从句后 如句子成立则选用关系代词 如需要借助介词才能构成完整的从句 则选用关系副词 例如 Thefactorywhich that 省略IvisitedyesterdaybelongstoMrWang 直接移入visited后 从句成立 则选择关系代词 Isthistheroomwhereyouwerelivinglastwinter 移至living后需借助介词in从句才成立 故选用关系副词 请填写正确的关系词 1 BeijingistheplaceIwasborn 2 Thedaysaregone physicalstrength 体力 wasallyouneededtomakealiving 3 Thereason hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam 交通阻塞 intherushhour 4 Shewillneverforgetthedays shespentinJiuzhaigouontheNationalDayof2014 when why which where 1 2009江苏 23 Becauseofthefinancialcrisis daysaregone local5 starhotelscharged6 000yuanforonenight ifB whenC whichD since2 2009北京 26 Whatdoyouthinkofteaching Bob Ifinditfunandchallenging Itisajob youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting whereB whichC whenD that 高考链接 重点二 介词 关系代词 1 Doyouknowtheboytowhomyourmotheristalking 2 Hehasthreeuncles allofwhomaredoctors 3 Hiswalkingstick withoutwhichhecan twalk waslostyesterday 4 译 他写字用的那支钢笔坏了 Thepenwithwhichhewaswritingbroke 小窍门 介词 关系代词引导定语从句 关键是判断介词的选择 方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词 习惯搭配 再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断 表 整体中的部分 或 所有关系 时 用介词 of 1 Iknowtheboy yougavethebook A whom toB which toC towhom toD that tohim 练一练 1 2009陕西 11 Guncontrolisasubject Americanshavearguedforalongtime A ofwhichB withwhichC aboutwhichD intowhich2 2010上海 38 Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy wemayreturninthenearfuture A onwhichB bywhichC towhichD fromwhich 高考链接 Itisapoordog Itsheartisbroken Itisapoordogwhoseheartisbroken 请观察 Thegirlwhoselegbrokeintheearthquakeistakentoahospital whose引导的定语从句 Thegirlthelegofwhombrokeintheearthquakeistakentoahospital Thegirlofwhomthelegbrokeintheearthquakeistakentoahospital 重点三 whose用法 whose n 这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语 又能作宾语 whose的先行词既用来指人 也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念 ofwhich可以代替whose指物 词序一般是 the 名词 ofwhich或ofwhich the 名词 ofwhom可以代替whose指人 词序是 the 名词 ofwhom或ofwhom the 名词 2009 安徽卷 Manychildren whoseparentsareawayworkinginbigcities aretakengoodcareofinthevillage 2009 江苏卷 Thenewly builtcaf thewallsofwhicharepaintedlightgreen isreallyapeacefulplaceforus especiallyafterhardwork Lookout Don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair A whoseB whichC ofwhichD thatGeorgeOrwell wasEricArthur wrotemanypoliticalnovels A therealnameB whathisrealnameC hisrealnameD whoserealname A whoseroof theroofofwhich ofwhichtheroof D 高考链接 1 2010山东 24 That sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen thatB whichC whoseD what2 2010陕西 11 Theoldtemple roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair whereB whichC itsD whose 难点一 限制性定语从句中 关系代词指物 必须用that Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself 结论1 当先行词是不定代词all much little few something everything anything none nothing theone时 关系代词只用that 不用which ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI veeverseen 结论2 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 必须用that Everymeansthathadbeentriedprovedtobeuseless Ihavereadallthebooks that yougaveme 结论3 先行词被all any every each few little no some等修饰时 必须用that ThisistheverybusthatI mwaitingfor Theonlythingthatwecandois to giveyousomemoney 结论4 先行词被theonly thevery theright justthe修饰时 必须用that Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatthey retalkingabout 结论5 当先行词既有人又有物时 必须用that Whichisthebikethatyoulost Theysecretlybuiltupasmallfactory whichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution 结论6 避免重复 当句中已出现一个which 另一个就要用that 高考链接 Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething wassomeoneelse sfault A WhoB thatC asD which GoodLuck 非常 6 1 beatthegoldeggs B 介词 关系代词 C 关系代词必须用that的情况 D 非限制性定语从句 F whose的用法 A 关系代词与关系副词的选用 重难点再现 E B C D A F 知识 能力 定语从句的运用 选用适当的关系词把下列简单句做成含定语从句的短文 Ourclassisabigfamily Itconsistsof girlsand boys Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside isakind heartedEnglishteacher Sheisalwaysreadytohelpus Sheissuchagoodteacher Wealllikeher 定语从句的运用 选用适当的关系词把下列简单句做成含定语从句的短文 Ourclassisabigfamily consistsof29girlsand14boys mostof aremainlyfromthecountryside isakind heartedEnglishteacher isalwaysreadytohelpus Sheissuchagoodteacher wealllikeher which whom who that Homework 1 Singthesongfluently2 Finishthefollowingexercises Fillintheblanks 定语从句高考真题 1 12全国 Thatevening Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater Iendedupworkingverylate 2 12天津 IwishtothankProfessorSmith withouthelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar 3 12山东 Mariahaswrittentwonovels bothofhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries 4 12江西 By16 30 wasalmostclosingtime nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold 5 12陕西 Itisthe