英语人教版九年级全册Unit8 Section A 1a-2d.ppt

Unit8 SectionAPeriod1 1a 2d Objectives Tolearntounderstandandusemust might couldandcan tformakinginferencesTowrite listenandspeakaboutwhomsomethingbelongstoTolearnthenewwords picnic possibly Whosehatisthis ThehatisTom s his ThehatbelongstoTom him Mom Whosedressisthis Thedressis Mom s hers ThedressMom her belongsto 1 belongto属于TheguitarmightbelongtoAlice 这把吉他也许是爱丽丝的 Chinabelongstothethirdworld 中国属于第三世界 Languagepoints Thecarbelongstomyuncle 这句话还可以说 Thecarismyuncle s 当表述某物属于某人时 注意这两句的不同 belongto后直接加人名或人称代词宾格 而第二句be动词后要用名词所有格形式或名词性物主代词 Thebookbelongstome Thebookismine TheT shirtbelongstoTom TheT shirtisTom s 知识链接 Whoseisthis It beMeiyangyang s It MeiYangyang hairband 100 must must belong to Whoseisthis toycar It thekid must belong to kid 100 Whatdoesshedo Shemay could mightbea an Lookandsay nurse Whatdoesshedo Shemay could mightbea an ateacher Whatdoeshedo Hemay could mightbea an doctor Whatisthepandadoing Itmay could mightbe readingabook Whatisthebeardoing Itmay could mightbe playingbasketball 情态动词must might could can t后接动词原形 可以表示对现在的情况的推测 Summary must表示非常肯定的猜测 may could might表示有可能的猜测 can t表示肯定不可能 must can t couldmight nearly100 probablytrue 20 80 possiblytrue 0 almostnottrue I mLily Ilikedancing Lilymaybeadancerwhenshegrowsup Readthesentences I mLiMing Ilikeplayingfootball Thisfootballcan tbeLily s Thisfootballcan tbelongtotoLily ItmustbeLiMing s ItmustbelongtoLiMing Thelittledogmustbehungry Themanmusthaveatoothache 1aLookatthepictureonPage57 Writethethingsyouseeinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart T shirt baseballcap magazine rabbits book HarryPotter toytruck CD MichaelJackson cup plate volleyball hat jacket 1bListenandmatcheachpersonwithathingandareason 1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b A Whosebookisthis B ItmustbeMary s J K Rowlingisherfavoritewriter A Whosetoytruckisthis B ItmustbeJane slittlebrother s ItmustbelongtoJane slittlebrother Becausehewastheonlylittlekidinthepicnic A Whosemagazineisthis B ItmustbeDengWen s ItmustbelongtoDengWen Helovesrabbits A WhoseCDisthis B ItmustbeGrace s ItmustbelongtoGrace Shealwayslistenstopopmusic Whose isthis Itcan tbe s Because Itmustbe s Because Itcould mightbe s Because belongto belongto belongto Whose isit WhoseT shirtisit Itmustbe s Itmustbelongto Whosebookisit Itmustbe s Itmustbelongto Whoseskirtisit Itmightbe Whoseglassesarethey Theymightbe Whatdoyouusuallyhaveinyourschoolbag hairband T shirt tennisballs book magazine 2aBobandAnnafoundaschoolbagatthepark Listenandwritedownthethingsintheschoolbag T shirt hairband tennisballs Theperson gotoourschool Theperson beaboy It beMei shairband Thehairband belongtoLinda It beLinda sschoolbag can t could might must 2bListenagain Fillintheblanks must Tips 情态动词must might could can t表示推测 后面都接动词原形 都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断 但他们含义有所不同 must一定 肯定 100 的可能性 might could有可能 也许 20 80 的可能性 can t不可能 不会 可能性几乎为零 Thedictionarymustbehis Ithashisnameonit TheCDmight couldbelongtoTonybecausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic Thehairbandcan tbeTom s Afterall heisaboy Fillintheblankswithmust might couldorcan t 1 Thenotebook beMing s Itwasonherdesk 2 Thehomework beCarol s Shewasn tatschooltoday 3 Thesoccerball beJohn sorTony s Theybothplaysoccer don tthey 4 TheFrenchbook beLiYing s She stheonlyonethatisstudyingFrench must might must might could can t 5 Ican tfindmybackpack It bestillatschool 6 Thephoto beLu s Thosearehisparents 7 Theredbicycle beHu s Shehasabluebicycle 8 Thisticket bemyaunt soruncle s They rebothgoingtotheconcert must might must can t might could 2012甘肃鸡西市 Isthatyourteacher That beMr Wang HehasgonetoJapanwithhiswife A can tB mustn tC maynot 2012湖北武汉 You behappywiththestrongpublicsupportyou vereceived Yes you reright I mreallyexcited A mayB canC mustD need A C 2012湖南常德 Incompetition asinlife you notalwayswin A mayB shallC must 2012辽宁大连 InBritain you be17ifyouwanttodriveacar A canB mustC mayD might A B 2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b A Look There saschoolbaghere B What sinside A There saT shirt 2dReadandanswerthequestions WhyisLindaworried Whatarethereinherschoolbag 3 DoesLindathinkherschoolbagislost Why Becauseshecan tfindherschoolbag Herbooks herpinkhairbandandsometennisballs No Shethinksherfriendsmusthavepickeditup Mom I mreallyworried Role playtheconversation 2d Why What swrong Ican tfindmyschoolbag Well wheredidyoulastputit Ican tremember Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag v 出席 参加 adj 贵重的 很有用的 宝贵的 No justmybooks mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs Soitcan tbestolen adj 粉红色的n 粉红色 Oh wait Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic Socoulditstillbeatthepark Yes Ileftearly beforetherestof 剩余的 其他的 myfriends Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup I llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit pron 任何人 1 ItmustbelongtoCarla belongto意为 属于 它一般不用于进行时态和被动语态 如 ThehairbandbelongstoAnna ThehairbandisbelongingtoAnna ThehairbandisbelongedtoAnna 此外 belongtosb 通常可以和名词性物主代词或名词所有格 一般是 s所有格 互相转换 如 Thebluejacketbelongstohim Jerry Thebluejacketishis Jerry s 2 Well wheredidyoulastputit lastadv 上次 最近的一次 最后一次last除用于句末外 还常置于句子中间 e g WhenIlastsawher shewasworkinginShanghai 我上次见她时 她在上海工作 Whendidyouseehimlast 你最近见到他是什么时候 join takepartin attend join指加入某个党派 团体组织等 成为其中一员 意为 参军 入党 入团 e g jointheArmy theParty theLeaguejoinsb in doing sth 和某人一道做某事e g Willyoujoinusinthepicnic 你参加我们的野炊吗 3 Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall joinin多指参加小规模的活动如 游戏 比赛 口语中常用 e g Joininthebasketballgame 参加篮球赛 takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用 e g We lltakepartinthesportsmeeting club takeanactivepartin积极参加 attend正式用语vt 指参加会议 婚礼 葬礼 典礼 去上课 上学 听报告等 句子主语只是去听 去看 自己不一定起积极作用 e g Iattendedanightschool 我上夜校 TheVIPs VeryImportantPersons from21countrieswill theAPECinShanghaithisautumn A holdB takepartinC joinD attend D 2010深圳 Mary wouldyouliketo thisgame I dloveto butIhavetofinish thecompositionfirst A joinin towriteB attend writingC join towriteD takepartin writing D 4 Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag valuableadj 很有用的 宝贵的 Thispaintingisveryvaluable 这幅绘画非常名贵 Hegaveusvaluableadviceontheproblemsofeducation 他在教育问题上给我们提了宝贵的建议 Thisexperienceisvaluabletome 这一经历对我很有用 valuen 价值 价格 重要性 根据句意 写出括号内所给单词的适当形式Thankyouforyour value helpandpracticaladvice valuable 2012年宿迁市中考 根据所给汉语完成下列句子 每空词数不限 你的建议对我很有价值 值得采纳 Youradviceis tome Itisworthtaking 解析 习惯用法 be of 名词 be 名词的形容词形式 ofgreatvalue very valuable 4 Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup must在此处表示推测 意为 一定 英语中当情态动词后接havedone时 表达对过去的事情进行推测 故musthavedonesomething表示 过去一定做过了 这样的意思 e g He splayingoutside Hemusthavefinishedhishomework 5 I llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit anybodypron 任何人常用于否定句或疑问句中 当用于肯定句中时 相当于anyperson 意为 任何人 e g Iwillnottellanybodythesecret Isthereanybodyintheoffice Anybodycoulddoit Pairwork Makeaconversation using2dasamodel Whereismycellphone Makeaconversation using2dasamodel Whereismyumbrella Makeaconversation using2dasamodel Whereismyearphone 2010 保定 Whodoesthiswatch It sLinda s A beB belongtoC belongD have 解析 所有关系可以有两种表达 belongtosb 和besb s 因问句用疑问词who来提问 故表达为 Whodoesthiswatchbelongto 改为同义句 则其疑问词应用whose 即 Whoseisthiswatch 显然本题应是第一种结构 B 2011山东烟台 Doyouknow thisdictionarybelongsto Letmesee Oh it s A whodoes mineB who meC whose mineD who mine 解析 句意为 你知道这本词典是谁的吗 我看看 哦 是我的 belongto后面应该加 某人 而不是加 物主代词 所以第一个空用who 名词性物主代词mine想当于mydictionary D Whosebikeisthis Itmust Adam s Look Hisbagisonit A belongtoB beC isD tobe 解析 must后接动词原形 排除C项 be sb s 意为 是某人的 B TheCDmightbelongtoJohn 同义句 2 TheschoolbagbelongstoTom 对划线部分提问 TheCDmightbeJohn s Whodoestheschoolbagbelongto 2 Whosebookisthis whoseadj 谁的Nooneknowswhosedictionarythisis 无人知道这是谁的字典 Whosesweatersarethese 这些是谁的毛衣 whose用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问 1 提问形容词性的物主代词 Thesearemybananas Whosebananasarethese 2 提问名词性的物主代词 Thatbedroomismine Whoseisthatbedroom Hersareintheclassroom Whoseareintheclassroom 知识链接 3 提问名词所有格 不包括of构成的所有格 Thosearethetwins bags Whosebagsarethose Tom smotherisagoodteacher Whosemotherisagoodteacher 4 whose可针对my your our their Kate s等形容词性物主代词提问 2012福建福州 Hereisaschoolbag Whoseisit Oh it s Thankyou A myB mineC me 解析 my为形容词性物主代词意为 我的 mine为名词性物主代词意为 我的 me为人称代词的宾格意为 我 名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词 名词 此句的答语句意为 它是我的书包 回答Whose提问 因此需要用mine代替myschoolbag B 2011湖南湘西 Dad ismymp4 It sinyourdesk A whereB whatC whose bagisthis It shers A WhoB WhenC WhomD Whose A D who s和whose的用法who s whois 意思是 谁是 who可以作主语 宾语或表语 whose意思是 谁的 可以作定语 也可作表语 放在名词前 如 Whosedeskisthis Whoseisthisdesk 知识链接 3 attendaconcertattendv 出席 参加Childrenmustattendschool 儿童必须上学 Ipromisedtoattendtheshow 我答应去观看文艺演出 Theyweresenttothehospitaltoattendshort termtrainingcourses 他们被派到医院去参加短训班 根据所给中文意思完成相应的英文句子 每空一词 老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加 Theteachersaidthathe animportantmeeting had to attend 2008年无锡市中考 动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Itwasapitythatyou notattend themeetinglastFridayafternoon didn t didnotattend attend join joinin takepartin都有 参加 的意思 区别是 attend主要指 到场 或 出席 会议 宴会 典礼 仪式等 join指参加某团体或组织成为其中一员或参加活动 是非正式用语 joinin表示 加入 参加 某种活动 in之后接名词或v ing形式 表示 参加某人的某种活动 时 可用joinsb in doing sth takepartin指参加一项工作 在其中分担一部分 也指参加活动并积极工作 知识链接 Mymotherattendedanimportantmeetingyesterday Wearegoingswimming Wouldyouliketojoinus Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball I mgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting 5 Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup musthavepickeditup是 must have 过去分词 的结构 表示对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测 语气较强 具有 肯定 的意思 Lindahasgonetowork butherbicycleisstillhere Shemusthavegonebybus Youmusthavemistakenherforhersister你一定是把她误认为是她的姊妹了 情态动词 have 过去分词may might have donesth can could have donesth 表示过去 推测过去时间里可能发生的事情 oughttohavedonesth shouldhavedonesth 本应该做某事 而事实上并没有做 否定句表示 不该做某事而做了 Yououghtto should havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment oughtto在语气上比should要强 知识链接 3 needn thavedonesth 本没必要做某事Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip butIneedn thavedoneso Theweatherwashotthere 4 wouldliketohavedonesth 本打算做某事Iwouldliketohavereadthearticle butIwasver