英语人教版九年级全册形容词和副词.pptx

中考专项 形容词和副词 知识要点 1 形容词的用法 1 Mostparentsdon tthinkitis health forchildrentostayuptoolateatnight 2 Whata snow day Thegroundiscoveredwithsnoweverywhere 3 Thebridgeisabouttwohundredmetres length 4 Ifitistoohot youcankeepthewindow open Ifnot youcankeepit close healthy snowy long open closed sun rain wind cloud friend care interest use 2 掌握下列名词和形容词的转化 sunny rainy windy cloudy careful interesting friendly useful danger dangerous 5 Billyhasallkindsofdifferentideas Heis tobeafamouswriter A enoughcreativeB creativeenoughC energeticenoughD enoughenergetic6 WhatwasJimwearingattheparty Nothing Hewasinhisusualshirtandjeans A specialB simpleC importantD interesting7 It s formetoworkoutthisproblem Youneedn tgotoasktheteacher A easilyB easierC moreeasyD easy8 Mostchildrenare inthe cartoons A interested interestedB interested interestingC interest interestingD interesting interesting A D B B 注意位置 1 goodstudents2 somethinginteresting3 bigenough4 anythingelse 考点二副词的基本用法 Paradeperformersaresinginganddancinghappily Allthepeopleareveryhappy Theydancequitewell Luckily wecanenjoysuchwonderfulperformances 副词修饰动词作状语 副词修饰形容词作状语 副词修饰副词作状语 副词修饰句子作状语 把下列各组词变为副词1 correct bright careful 2 gentle possible comfortable terrible 3 easy happy heavy angry noisy 4 true 5 good hard fast Discusswithyourpartners andworkouttherules Exercises gently possibly carefully correctly brightly truly comfortably terribly well easily happily heavily angrily noisily hard fast 副词的构成方式 1 大多数形容词 ly构成副词2 以 le 结尾的直接去 e y 即可 terrible terribly gentle gently以 ue 结尾的去 加lytrue truly 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾或的副词 要先变 y 为 i 再 ly angry4 特殊 goodfasthard等词 形容词变为副词的规则 友情提示 friendlyweeklydailylovelyuglylonelylikely等词虽以ly结尾 但不是副词 而是形容词 1 MissLiuisakindteacherandshealwaystalkstous gentle 2 We dbetterdriveourcar slow 3 Ifeelquitecomfortableathomewhenitisraining heavy outside 4 I m true sorry 5 Asstudents weshouldstudy hard 6 Whentheoldman ssonwasaway hisneighboursalllookedafterhim good gently slowly heavily truly hard well practice 1 Ilovetheflowersfortheysmellso A wellB niceC wonderfullyD beautiful2 WhatdoyouthinkMaryislike Shewasquietbefore butsheisvery now A cleverB outgoingC seriousD shy3 Thedishisdelicious Well atleastit s theoneIcookedyesterday A asgoodasB worsethanC aswellasD asbadas4 Thetreeisnotas tall asthatbuilding Johnrunsas quick asTom 5 Tomisa clever boy tall quickly 形容词和副词的级 B B A clever 原 1 形容词或副词前有very so quite too 或后有enough只能用原级 2 as原级as 和 一样 3 notso as原级as 和 不一样 不如 4 没有比较的时候用原级 形容词和副词原级用法总结 一形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 1 great 2 nice clever large small close 3 big 4 easy hot happy wet early 5 important serious quickly 6 good bad 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 easiest greatest cleverer cleverest smaller smallest greater easier closer happier largest larger nicest nicer closest biggest bigger wettest happiest hottest earliest earlier wetter hotter mostimportant moreimportant moreserious mostserious morequickly mostquickly better best worse worst 1 一般单音节和少数双音节词的比较级多在原形上加 er 最高级加 est 2 以不发音的e结尾时加 r st 3 重读闭音节结尾的词 如末尾是一个辅音字母 双写这个辅音字母 再加 er est 4 辅音字母加y结尾时 比较级变y为i再加 er 最高级去y变i再加 est 5 大多数的双音节和多音节adj在原形前加more 最高级加most6 大多数副词比较级在词前加more 最高级在词前加most 比较级和最高级的规则变化 7 不规则adj和adv的比较级与最高级如下 注 older一般比年龄 新旧 elder指长幼关系 一般修饰名词 elderbrother sisterfarther指距离更远 further指抽像的 further fartherIwanttostudyEnglishfurther 1 Thebreadis thanthesecakesA verydeliciousB muchdeliciousC moredeliciousD asdelicious 2 LinTaojumped inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA farB fartherC farthestD quitefar 3 Whentheymetinthehotel Theytalkedandlaughed A happilyB happyC happierD happiest 4 whichis seasoninBeijing A goodB betterC bestD thebest C C A D 使用形容词比较级时 1 在形容词比较级前可用much even still alittle alot来修饰 表示程度 2 可用 比较级形式 thananyother 单数名词来表达最高级的意思Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool 注意 3 可用the 比较级形式 ofthetwo 来表达两者之间的比较 如Heisthebetterofthetwo他是两人中较好的 4 可用 比较级形式 and 比较级形式 来表达 越来越的意思 表示本身程度的改变 其动词经常使用grow get Become 如It sspringnow Itgetswarmerandwarmer 5 可用 the 比较级 the 比较级 形式来表达 越 就越 的意思 如themore thebetter 最高级三者或三者以上 标志词in of among 1 Sheis inourclass school family 2 Ofalltheboys Jackjumps far 3 IlikeHarryPotter amongthethreebooks 4 Scienceis ofallthesubjects 5 Shedances inourschool 三 形容词 副词的最高级常考题型 1 最高级前常用的修饰语 the 3 the 序数词 最高级 名词 in ofTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina 5 Thisisthe 最高级 名词 that Imeet know ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited 4 oneofthe 最高级 名词复数 in ofShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina 2 the 最高级 of in 三者及以上范围的 A B orC Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily 注意 形容词的最高级前必须有the 而副词的最高级前the可以省略 但当前面有形容词性物主代词时 the省去OneofHongkong sbiggestevents I 用形容词的正确形式填空1 Whichdoyoulike well apples pearsorbananas 2 Ithinkthisstoryis interesting thanthatone 3 Thereisnothing important todothantoreceiveyourletter 4 TheYellowRiveristhesecond long riverinChina 5 Hethinkshiscornis delicious ofallthefood 6 Ifeelmathis difficult thanChinese best moreinteresting longest themostdelicious moredifficult moreimportant 1 IthinkYaoMing thefamousbasketballplyer willbe newStarinNBA HotB hotterC hottestD thehottest2 Inourcityit s inJuly butitiseven inAugusthotter hottestB hot hotC hotter hotD hot hotter3 HainanisaverylargeIsland Itisthesecond islandinchina largeB largerC largestD mostlargest4 Anelephantis thanatigerHeavyB veryheavyC theheaviestD heavier5 Ahorseis thanadogMuchheavyB moreheavierC muchheavier6 Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes Sheis CareB carelessC carefullyD careful D C D D C B 7 Whichsubjectis physicsorchemistry InterestingB mostinterestingC moreinterestingD themos