2015-2016学年福建省师大附中高一下学期期末考试语文试题.doc
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可能用到的相对原子质量：h-1 c-12 0-16 na-23 fe-56 cu-64第i卷（选择题 共50分）选择题：每小题只有一个选项符合题意。本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。1 r+的结构示意图为，则r元素在元素周期表中位于a第三周期0族 b第四周期ia族c.第三周期ia族 d第三周期viia族2 下列物质中既含有离子键又含有共价键的化合物是a. nacl b. h2o c. koh d. ch3cl3 下列措施一定能使反应速率加快的是a.升高温度 b加入生成物 c.缩小容器体积 d.增加反应物的物质的量4 对于反应a(g)+3b(g) 2c(g)+2d(g)来说，下列四种不同情况下的反应速率最快的是a.v (a) =0.15 mol/(ls) b.v(b) =0.6 mol/(ls)c.v(c) =0.4 mol/(ls) d.v(d) =0.45 mol/(ls)5 下列物质性质的比较，不正确的是a.稳定性：h2onh3 b.碱性：naoh al(oh)3c氧化性：f2c12 d.酿性： h2so4hc1o46 在恒温恒容条件下，发生化学反应h2 (g) +i2 (g) 2hi (g)，下列选项中不能作为达到平衡状态标志的是a.混合气体颜色不再变化b.单位时间内生成nmol氢气的同时生成nmol碘蒸气c.若该反应在隔热密闭体积恒定的容器中进行反应，体系的温度不再变化d. 2v正(h2) =v逆(hi)7 下列叙述正确的是原电池是将化学能转化为电能的一种装置原电池的正极发生氧化反应，负极发生还原反应不能自发进行的氧化还原反应，通过原电池装置可以实现碳棒不能用来作原电池的正极反应cu+2ag+= cu2+ 2ag能以原电池的形式实现a. b. c. d.8 在下列反应中，hno3既表现出氧化性，又表现出酸性的是a. h2s+2hno3=s+2no2十2h2ob. cuo+2hno3=cu (no3)2十h2oc4hno34no2十o2十2h2od. 3cu+8hno3=3cu (no3) 2+2no十4h2o9 下图是氯化钠晶体和二氧化碳晶体的结构示意图，关于两种晶体说法正确的是a.两种晶体内均含有共价键 b.构成两种晶体的微粒均是原予c.两者的硬度、熔沸点差别较大 d.两种晶体均属于离子晶体10. 在3支试管中分别放有：1ml乙酸乙酯和3ml水 1ml硝基苯和3ml水 1ml乙酸和3ml水，图中三支试管从左到右的排列顺序为a. b. c. d.11下列关于丁烷的叙述不正确的是a.常温下，c4h10是气体b.丁烷有正丁烷写异丁烷两种同分异构体c. c4h10与ch4互为同系物d. c4h10进行一氯取代时最多生成两种沸点不同的产物12 只用一种试剂就可以鉴别乙酸溶液、葡萄糖溶液、淀粉溶液，该试剂是a. naoh溶液 b. na2co3溶液 c.碘水 d.新制氢氧化铜13 化学与生活密切相关。下列有关说法错误的是a.用灼烧的方法可以区分蚕丝和人造纤维b.医用消毒酒精中乙醇的浓度为75%c.加热能杀死流感病毒是因为蛋白质受热变性d.糖类、油脂和蛋白质均为高分子化合物，均可发生水解反应14己知葡萄糖的结构简式为ch2oh(choh)4cho，由此判断下列关于葡萄糖性质的叙述中不正确的是a.葡萄糖能发生酯化反应b.葡萄糖具有还原性c.葡萄糖充分燃烧的产物为co2与h2od完全燃烧等质量的葡萄糖和甲醛，所需氧气物质的量不相同15在实验室中，下列除去杂质的方法不正确的是a.溴苯中混有溴，将其加入naoh稀溶液中反复洗涤、分液b.乙烷中混有乙烯，在一定条件下通入氢气，使乙烯转化为乙烷c.硝基苯中混有浓硝酸和浓硫酸，将其加入naoh溶液中，静置、分液d.乙烯中混有co2和so2，将其通入naoh溶液中洗气16下列说法正确的是a乙醇、乙酸和乙酸乙酯能用饱和碳酸钠溶液鉴别b.乙醇和乙酸中都存在硪氧双键c.常温下，imol乙醇可与足量的金属钠反应生成11.2l氢气d.己知乙醇的结构式如图所示，则乙醇催化氧化时断裂的化学键为17. 一定温度下，在密闭容器中充入4moix，当反应4x(g) 3y(g)+z(g)达到平衡状态时，有30%的x发生分解，则达到平衡状态时混合气体的总物质的量是a. 4mol b. 3.4mol c. 2.8mol d. 1.2mol18被称之为“软电池”的纸质电池，采用一个薄层纸片作为传导体，在其一边镀锌，而在另一边镀二氧化锰。在纸内是离子“流过”水和氧化锌组成的电解液。电池的总反应为zn +2mno2 +h2o=zno+2mno(oh)。下列说法正确的是a.该电池的正极为锌b.该电池的反应中二氧化锰起催化作用c.当0.1 mol zn完全溶解时，流经电解液的电子个数约为1.2041023d.电池的正极反应式为：2mno2+ 2h2o+2e=2mno(oh)+ 2oh19 原子序数依次增大的元素a、b、c、d，它们的最外层电子数分别为1、6、7、1。a-的电子层结构与氦相同，b和c的次外层有8个电子，c-和d+的电子层结构相同。下列叙述错误的是 a.元素的非金属性次序为cba b.a和其他3种元素均能形成共价化合物 c.d和其他3种元素均能形成离子化合物 d.元素a、b、c各自最高和最低化合价的代数和分别为0、4、6 cooh20 有机物m的结构简式为 ，下列有关m性质的叙述中错误的是 a.m与金属钠完全反应时，二者物质的量之比为1:2 b.m与碳酸氢钠完全反应时，二者物质的量之比为1：1 c.m与氢氧化钠完全反应时，二者物质的量之比为1:2 d.m既能与乙酸反应，又能与乙醇反应21. 下列关于有机物的说法中，正确的一组是 “乙醇汽油”是在汽油里加入适量乙醇而成的一种燃料，它是一种新型化合物 汽油、柴油和植物油都是碳氢化合物，完全燃烧只生成co2和h2o 石油的分馏、煤的气化和液化都是物理变化 淀粉和纤维素水解的最终产物都是葡萄糖 将ag铜丝灼烧成黑色后趁热插入乙醇中，铜丝变红，再次称量铜丝质量等于ag 除去ch4中的少量c2h4，可将混合气体通过盛有溴水的冼气瓶 a. b. c d.22 某烯烃加氢后产物的结构简式为 此烯烃可能的结构有 a.7种 b.8种 c.9种 d.10种23. 分子式为c5h10o2并能与饱和nahco3溶液反应放出气体的有机物有 a.3种 b.4种 c.5种 d.6种24. 乙醇催化氧化为乙醛过程中化学键的断裂与形成情况可表示如下： (注：含cho的物质为醛类化合物)下列醇能被氧化为醛类化合物的是a. b. c. d. 25. 下列给出的各组物质，不能完成下列转化的是第ii卷(非选择题，共50分)26. (10分)现有部分短周期元素的性质或原子结构如下表：26-1 四种元素原子半径由大到小的顺序是（写元素符号）_。26-2 元素y与氢元素形成的一种离子yh4+，写出该微粒的电子式_(用元素符号表示)。26-3 t元素的简单阴离子的结构示意图是_，26-4 证明该粒子的还原性比z-强的离子方程式是_.26-5 元素z的单质与氢氧化钠溶液反应的化学方程式为_ 。26-6将9g单质x在足量氧气中燃烧，所得气体通入1l 1moll-1naoh溶液中，完全吸收后，将溶液在减压低温条件下蒸干，得到不含结晶水的固体质量为_g。27.（5分）为了说明稀硝酸与铜反应产生无色的一氧化氮气体，某同学设计了如图所示的实验装置。实验时，将分液漏斗的活塞打开，从u形管的长管口b注入稀硝酸，一直到u形管的短管口a单孔塞下沿且液面不再留有气泡为止。关闭活塞，并用酒精灯在u形管短管下微热。当铜丝上有气泡产生时，立即撤去酒精灯。试回答：27-1反应一段时间后，除了可以观察到铜丝逐渐溶解，有气泡产生，还会出现的现象有_。27-2反应结束后，若将活塞缓缓打开，分液漏斗内有何现象_。27-3写出生成一氧化氮的离子方程式：_。28.（8分）(1)己知1 mol no2和1mol co反应生成co2和no过程中能量变化如下图所示。28-1请写出no2和co反应的热化学方程式_。(2)某温度时，在0.5l密闭容器中，某一反应的a、b气体物质的量随时间变化的曲线如图所示，由图中数据分析求得：28-2该反应的化学方程式为_。28-3反应开始至4min时，b的平均反应速率为_。28-4第4min时，正、逆反应速率的大小关系为：v（正）_v（逆）（填“”、“ (1分) 28-5 = (1分)29. (11分)29-1 产生气泡（1分）29-2 zn -2e-= zn2+(1分)29-3 bac（1分）29-4 0.02mol (2分) 29-5 ch4+ 10oh- -8e- = co32- +7h2o (2分)29-6 电能化学能（1分）29-7 0.01mol/l（2分）29-8 hcl（1分）30. (16分)30-1 ch3cho。 （1分）30-2 （1分）30-3 （1分）30-4有（砖）红色沉淀产生；（1分）30-5 ch3cooh+ch3ch2ohch3cooc2h5+h2o (2分)30-6 (2分)30-7羧基 羟基（2分）30-8 (2分)30-9 (2分)30-10 (2分)福建师大附中20152016学年第二学期期末试卷高一历史（满分100分，完卷时间90分钟）选择题（本大题有50小题，每题1分，共50分。请在每题所列的四个选项中选出最符合题目要求的一个选项,答案填在答题卡上）1汜胜之书成书于西汉，现存3700多字，是我国历史上最早的农业科学著作。书中记载有“区田法”、“穗选法”、“浸种法”等等。这说明我国古代农业（） a. 划分田地 b. 因地制宜 c. 精耕细作 d. 优选种子2隋唐时期每个行业的行会有共同的行规和行神。行会的首要任务是协调与其他行业尤其是与官府之间的关系，如交纳税收、组织应役等，行会不限制行内成员的经营方式。材料说明行会的主要作用是（）a限制了行业内部存在的不良竞争b推动了政府抑制工商业政策的实施c确保本行业在手工业中的领先地位d发挥了政府管理私营手工业的职能3图1和图2是中国古代牛耕示意图，从图1到图2片反映了图1图2a.铁农具的推广 b.犁耕技术的改进c.畜牧业的发展 d.小农经济的形成4文献与考古表明，唐代中后期，“波斯锦”“胡锦”“番锦”通过丝绸之路，不断输入中国，内地也生产“胡式锦”。这表明() a外来文化改变了唐代的社会生活 b唐代中后期手工业趋于衰落 c外来的丝织技术超过了唐朝 d中外文化交流互动日益深入5宋太宗时期，有官员上奏：“岭南村墟聚落，间日集裨贩（小贩），谓之墟市。请降条约，令于城邑交易。”该建议遭到太宗的拒绝：“徒扰民尔，可仍其旧。”这一史实主要反映了宋朝（ ） a专业市场每天开市 b乡村市场的繁荣 c坊市制继续实行 d市场监管相对宽松6唐代长安日暮即闻鼓鸣，百业歇息，开始宵禁了。而宋朝，无论是东京汴粱还是南宋的临安皆不夜禁，不但不夜禁反而通宵达旦，当时人们称娱乐场所为“瓦舍”、“瓦肆”、“瓦子”或“勾栏”，在这些娱乐场所中兴起了“市民文化”。出现这变化的决定性因素是（）a科学技术创新推广b城市建设的变迁c商品经济趋向繁荣d中外文化交流频繁7读表1，从表中可以直接获取的信息是（） 表1 北宋商税情况简表 年代 年商税额 指数 995998年 400万贯 100 10041008年 450万贯 113 1058年 700万贯 175 10641068年 846万贯 212 1077年 879万贯 220 a商税总额不断增加b政府高度重视商业c商业已经成为本业d商业税率不断提高8据新全球史记载，早在12世纪福建就进口稻米，而专门种植荔枝、柑橘及甘蔗高价销往北方，尽管政府要求福建人种植稻米以减少对进口稻米的依赖，却收效甚微。这一现象突出反映当地（）a农业经济结构较合理b农业生产受市场主导c不适宜种植粮食作物d政府放弃重农抑商政策9有学者在研究我国古代城市发展时发现，明清两代的几个大都市，从人口到城区规模都比两宋和元代时缩小许多。出现这种变化的主要原因是（）a经济重心的南移b闭关锁国政策的推行c重农抑商政策的强化d工商业市镇大量兴起10明代李鼎在李长卿集中记载“燕、赵、秦、晋、齐、梁、江淮之货，日夜商贩而南；蛮海、闽广、豫章、楚、瓯越、新安之货，日夜商贩而北。”这表明（）a春秋战国时期商业繁荣b古代经济重心已经南移c资本主义萌芽现象出现d商品长途贩运贸易发达11明宜宗实录中写到：“私通外夷，已有禁例。近岁官员、军民不知遵守，往往私造海舟，假朝廷干办为名，擅自下番，扰害外夷或诱引为寇尔宜申明前禁，榜谕沿海军民，有犯者许诸人首告，得实者给犯人家货之半。”由此可见明朝政府（）a鼓励发展贡赐贸易b禁止民间对外贸易c防范倭寇侵扰沿海d加强外贸税收管理12清雍正年间的官窑督造官唐英一方面积极向民间工匠学习制作技法，另一方面也不断摹仿东西洋的彩法。一次出口的瓷器由于毫无创新之处，雍正不报销该瓷器的制作费用，唐英不得不自掏腰包。该材料说明（ ）a官营手工业最能促进技术创新 b官营手工业管理者要自负盈亏c官营手工业管理仍然十分严格 d官营手工业产品主要供应出口131748年乾隆的一道上谕说：“浙西一带地方所产之米，不足供本地食米之半，全籍江西、湖广客贩米船，由苏州一路接济。”这反映出当时（） a经济重心移至湖广江西b苏州已经成为交通枢纽 c经济作物开始广泛种植d江浙地区出现产业转型14近代上海人的衣着出行有了巨大变化,“几至无人不绸,无人不缎”“不分贵贱,出必乘舆”。据此可知()a.近代上海人打破了以往在消费领域中的等级尊卑观念 b.近代上海人已无贵贱之分c.近代中国的社会生活习俗发生了根本性变化 d.近代上海人生活富足151912年秋天，一位年轻人怅然若失地在其照片的背面留下题识：“壬子秋八月，将欲剪发（辫），故用大镜照后影，以留纪念。八月初三日即新历九月十三日拍于劝业场楼上之丽芙照像馆。”这实质上反映了( ) a剪辫易服难以推广 b变革心态新旧杂陈c传统精华悉心保留 d共和观念深入人心16.文绣是清朝末代皇帝溥仪的妃子。1931年由于与溥仪感情不合，要求法院出面调解，并于同年10月22日正式与溥仪解除婚约。这件事情震动社会，被称为中国千年未有的奇事。这件事情说明（ ）a中国的君主专制时期已经结束 b落后的婚姻风俗正在发生变化c中国已经成为近代化法治国家 d一夫一妻制婚姻关系已经确立17歌词：“我赚钱啦赚钱啦，我都不知道怎么去花，我左手买个诺基亚，右手买个摩托罗拉，我移动联通小灵通，一天换一个电话号码。”与此现象关联密切的技术进步是（ ）a社会主义市场经济发展 b通讯技术的发展进步c卫星广播电视的推广 d国家“菜篮子工程”推广18.19世纪交通工具的进步对近代中国所产生的影响有（ ）推动了各地经济文化的交流和发展 促进了信息的传播 开阔人们的视野 使近代中国迅速地走向富强a. b. c. d.19中国的电影工作者克服种种困难自己摄制的第一部影片是（ ）a.渔光曲 b.定军山 c.八千里路云和月 d.一江春水向东流20.鸦片战争后，中国经济结构发生了深刻的变化，下列说法不正确的是（ ）a家庭手工业开始与农业分离 b中国资本主义萌芽缓慢发展 c农产品商品化程度日益提高 d中国逐渐卷入资本主义世界市场21观察1843年与1858年进口棉花及棉纺织品税率比较表，这一现象造成（ ）a男耕女织为特征的小农经济完全解体 b列强控制了中国棉纺织业命脉c中国传统的经济结构发生变化 d中国民族棉纺织企业大量破产22自太平军兴起后，各省多以镇压太平军为借口，截留田赋，以备急需。辛丑条约签订后，因赔款数额巨大，中央无力偿还，遂将赔款数额分摊于各省，于是各省便以分担赔款之名而获得就地自由筹款之权。及至民国初年，因时局动乱，各省田赋多被地方军阀擅自截留或挪用。上述材料实质上表明了从晚清到民国初年（ ） a社会动荡不安导致财赋减少 b地方政府擅自截留中央财政 c中央集权的财政体制被破坏 d地方政府获得了财政自主权23.在我国最早出现的近代企业是（ ）a外商企业 b洋务派兴办的企业 c民族资本主义企业 d官僚资本主义企业24 中国进口货物数据表年份进口总值棉纺织品鸦片其他187268869万两31%38%31%1894144233万两34%21%45%上表呈现的变化反映了（ ）a民族资本主义企业陷入绝境 b中国的棉纺织品仍具有竞争实力c鸦片的危害使其需求量减少 d自给自足的自然经济进一步解体25.20世纪二三十年代，国民政府制定和通过了一系列计划和议案，如“基本工业建设计划”（1928年）、“实业建设程序案”（1931年）、“实业四年建设计划”（1933年）、“中国经济建设方案”（1937年）等。这些计划和议案的制定 （ ）a加强了对经济的管理和干预 b有效借鉴了美国罗斯福新政c实现了经济转型 d有效抵制了列强的经济侵略26.“大量内迁的民族工业，促进了重庆地区的工业发展，改变了民族工业的布局。而来不及内迁的民族工业则被日军霸占、或被战争所毁。”这一状况发生于（ ） a甲午中日战争期间 b一战期间c抗日战争时期 d 解放战争时期27.20世纪50年代初，中国面临的困难是“能造桌子椅子，能造茶碗茶壶，能种粮食，还能磨成面粉，还能造纸，但是，一辆汽车、一架飞机、一辆坦克、一辆拖拉机都不能造”。为改变这一状况，中国政府（ ）a推行了土地改革 b组织了人民公社c实施了“一五”计划 d发动了“大跃进”运动28侨汇是海外侨胞给国内眷属的汇款、赡家费。1957年7月，国务院批准了“关于争取侨汇问题”的指示，根据侨汇额核发一定比例的侨汇券给国内收汇人以购买商品。其主要目的是（ ）a促进商品消费 b增加外汇收入 c扩大对外贸易 d鼓励华侨投资29.1958年11月，中共中央在一份决议中规定：社员个人所有的房屋、衣被、家具等生活资料和存款，永远归社员所有。这一决议 （ ）a推动了农村社会主义改造进程 b超越了生产力发展水平 c有利于减缓“共产风”的蔓延 d克服了党内的冒进思想30中国在19651976年间出现了三次经济复苏回升，分别是在1965年、1973年、1975年。其出现的共同原因是() a对外贸易的发展 b“大跃进”的推动 c实施“一五”计划 d纠正“左”倾错误31.原国务院副总理田纪云说：“(80年代以前)我们一些沿海地区、边境地区的人往外跑。为了阻止外逃，什么措施都采用了，但还是堵不住。现在什么措施都没用，而想回来的人却越来越多”。你认为导致这种变化的原因是（ ） a新中国成立 b大跃进运动 c文化大革命 d改革开放321992年，邓小平再次出现在时代周刊封面上。时代周刊介绍到：“航空母舰在13年里转了第二圈。”这主要是因为中国（ ）a市场经济体制的建立 b改革开放进一步深化c加入了世界贸易组织 d实现了香港顺利回归33“新航路开辟”和“世界经济区域集团化”反映的共同主题是 （ ）a世界市场的开始形成 b殖民扩张拓展了世界市场c世界经济的联系加强 d资本主义世界体系的形成34.社会变革学派认为：工业革命的实质是以竞争代替了先前主宰着财富的生产与分配的规章条例。比技术革新影响更深刻的，是经济社会运行规则的变化。这里的“经济社会运行规则”是指 （ ）a工厂制组织形式b垄断组织形成c机器大工业生产d自由主义经济政策35.读三国工业生产的上升情况表(以1913年为100%）国别1860年1870年1880年1890年1900年1910年1913年德国141825406089100英国344453627985100美国141117396489100从表格中能反映出 （ ）a19世纪中期英国工业生产量已稳居世界首位b德国的工业发展速度和美国相比长期落后c科技极大影响了大国的经济发展速度d美国已取代英国成为世界经济中心36. 罗斯福在向前看在路上写道：“由于被剥夺了进入美国市场的机会，为了支持其自身工业发展并照顾其自身的失业问题，其他工业国家不得不寻求发掘新的市场。”材料表明作者 （ ） a认同社会救济的作用 b强调恢复银行信用的意义 c肯定美元贬值的效果 d认可调整农产品结构的影响371932年末，胡佛的最后一次竞选演说：“我们的对手们现在提出，要进行变革和实行所谓的新政，那将会摧毁美国制度的基础。你若将政府控制权扩及人们的日常生活，那就不可能不在某些方面使它也成为人们的灵魂和思想的控制者。”这一论断 （ ）a客观地评价新政的负面影响 b与新政实施情况完全相符c反对国家对经济的全面干预 d主张扩大联邦政府的权力38罗斯福实施新政后，有人说美国的经济中心已从华尔街转移到了华盛顿。其含义是：（ ） a金融巨头在危急中破产 b计划经济取代了市场经济 c政府经济管理职能加强 d私人资本主义受到限制39.福利制度被称为“社会减震器”，二战后西方福利国家得到发展。下列图示信息是1971年社会保险支出占国民生产总值的比重。以下对于下图的说法错误的是 （ ）a西方发达国家实行福利制度 b1971年意大利经济在四国中最发达c福利制度增加了发达国家的财政支出 d社会保险是各国福利支出的主要表现40列宁指出：“我们原来打算直接用国家的法令 , 在一个小农国家里按共产主义原则来调整国家的生产和产品的分配。现实说明我们犯了错误。”对此材料理解不正确的是 （ ）a列宁否定了新经济政策的历史作用b材料中的“错误”指的是战时共产主义政策c战时共产主义政策不适应当时的生产力发展水平d战时共产主义政策不是向共产主义过渡的正确途径41苏联漫画家摩尔的作品救命，描述了20世纪20年代初，一位农民的骷髅化，其背后的“麦穗”已经干瘪萎缩。这幅漫画意在表明 a战时共产主义超经济剥夺，挫折了农民的积极性 b新经济政策减轻农民负担，人民热烈欢呼c农业集体化损害农民利益，遭到人民反对 d人们对高度集中斯大林模式的不满421921年冬季，农民契柯夫在完成了固定粮食税之后，把剩余粮食运到苏俄境内的一个集市上出售，结果应是( )a管理人员增加了他的税额 b行为合法，没有人干预c他只能出售其中的一小部分 d他被处以罚款43俄国（苏联）19131926年工业生产情况表年份项目1913年1921年1923年1925年1926年工业总产量指数10019.539.175.5108.1工业产量比重 生产资料生产40.7%43.7%48.1%43.4% 43.9%消费资料生产59.3%56.3%51.9%56.6%56.1%下列对表中信息的解读不正确的是 （ ）a社会主义工业化期间成就显著b1926年的工业生产超过1913年的水平c轻重工业发展相对均衡 d新经济政策的实施取得了显著成效4420世纪30年代初，苏联领导人曾在一次演讲时强调：“已经是布尔什维克自己成为专家的时候了技术决定一切”这主要是着眼于（ ） a推行战时共产主义政策 b实施新经济政策 c发展农业集体经济 d进行工业化建设45.对斯大林时期形成的高度集中的计划经济体制的评价，不正确的是 （ ）a一度推动了苏联社会生产力的发展 b长期片面地优先发展重工业，影响了农业、轻工业的发展c阻碍了苏联经济向社会主义过渡 d是造成苏联解体的历史根源46第二次世界大战后，通过二十世纪上半期的震荡，人们开始认识到维护世界政治经济秩序稳定的重要性，由此诞生了联合国、国际货币基金组织、关税与贸易总协定等一系列国际组织，整体世界开始制度化。下列有利于维护世界金融秩序稳定的国际性组织是 （ ） a联合国 b欧共体 c关税与贸易总协定 d国际货币基金组织47. 美国著名零售企业沃尔玛公司20世纪90年代进入墨西哥时非常困难，今天沃尔玛公司在墨西哥的分店超过600家。沃尔玛公司出现上述情况的原因是 （ ）a刚开始进入墨西哥的商品不适合墨西哥人的生活习惯b是经济侵略的表现c是商品输出的表现d各种贸易障碍的逐渐取消481994年12月，墨西哥爆发了金融危机，以美国为首的主要发达国家与国际货币基金组织反应迅速，不到半个月的时间内向墨西哥提供了大笔贷款援助，墨西哥很快稳定了国内的金融秩序，大大缓解了经济危机。1997年7月，泰国出现经济危机，一个多月无人问津，导致泰国货币危机逐渐升级，发展成整个东南亚的货币危机。材料说明国际货币基金组织 （ ）a应对危机的能力有限 b宗旨是促进经济恢复发展c. 运行过程中存在弊端 d贷款对象主要是发达国家49.“欧盟”与北美自由贸易区、亚太经济合作组织的不同点是 （ ）a是各区域范围内生产力和分工发展的产物 b典型地反映了世界经济的区域集团化趋势增强c既是区域性经济集团，又具有政治联盟的性质 d各地经济依赖性加强的产物50. 韩国某一汽车产品用到美国的变速器、荷兰的轮胎、日本的车身、新加坡的无线电。这一现象的本质是a韩国是世界汽车产业最重要的生产基地 b韩国汽车产业已经走向国际化c汽车生产的国际分工越来越细 d经济发展的全球化趋势二、非选择题（51题17分，52题15分, 53题18分，共50分）51（17分）阅读材料，完成下列要求。材料一 唐代中期，社会政治和经济发生重大变化，陆上丝绸之路中断和阻塞，海上丝绸之路进入大发展时期。汉代的中国海船航行到印度黄支国，还有“苦逢波溺死，不者数年来还”，到唐代中期以后，中国商船从广州航行至波斯湾尽头的末罗国，航期只需89天。除了丝绸外，沉重而又易碎的瓷器成为了外销出口的大宗商品。在进口的货物中，唐代的统治阶级对香料需求量很大，而香料的产地集中在大食和南海地区。不论是陶瓷的出口，还是香料的输入都对海上丝路的发展起了很大的促进作用。随着海外贸易的发展，海上丝绸之路把我国古代的发明创造，如指南针、火药、印刷术等传播到世界各地。摘编自陈炎海上丝绸之路与中外文化交流材料二 16世纪的航海探险和建立殖民帝国使局限在狭隘范围内的地中海贸易扩展成为世界性的事业。意大利城市对东方贸易的严密的和狭隘的垄断已经彻底被打破。热那亚、比萨和威尼斯从此默默无闻，而里斯本、波尔多、利物浦、布里斯托尔和阿姆斯特丹的港口船只汇集，商人的货物架上堆满了商品。除了东方的香料和纺织品以外，现在又有了北美洲传入的土豆、烟叶和玉蜀黍，西印度群岛的糖蜜和甜酒，南美的可可、朱古力，非洲的象牙等。从西半球大量运进白糖、咖啡、大米和棉花，使这些物品不再成为奢侈物件。海外发现和征服海外领土的另一个显著结果是贵金属的供应的增长。事实上，几乎要在五十年以后，从美洲运来的财富的影响才发挥出它们的威力。摘编自（美）伯恩斯、拉尔夫世界文明史（1）根据材料一并结合所学知识，分析唐代中期海上丝绸之路发展的原因。（8分）（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出新航路开辟后欧洲对外扩张的国家有哪些?殖民霸权角逐的结果如何?（5分）（3）根据材料一、二并结合所学知识，简析对外贸易对欧洲社会的影响。（4分）52（15分） 阅读下列材料，回答问题：材料一兹宣布，国会的政策是促使各同行业团体之间的合作行动，以提供普遍福利；要在适当的政府制裁和监督下，引导和维护劳资双方的联合行动；要淘汰不公平的竞争惯例；要使各产业的现有生产能力得到最充分的利用；要取消不适当的生产限制(暂时有需要的除外)。 傅任敢译全国产业复兴法(节录)材料二 罗斯福在一次谈话中说：在救济工作中，我们是同有正当自尊心的美国人打交道。对他们来说，单纯的施舍会伤害要求保持个人独立的一切本能。大多数美国人都想为他们所得到的东西付出点什么。 解力夫二次大战三巨头(二)：身残志坚罗斯福材料三 作为一个国家，我们拒绝了任何彻底的革命计划。为了永远地纠正我们经济制度中的严重缺点，我们依靠的是旧民主秩序的新应用。 罗斯福(1)根据材料一，概括罗斯福新政的内容有哪些？并结合所学知识指出该措施的直接目的。(7分) (2)为满足大多数美国人“付出点什么”的要求，政府采取了什么措施？根据材料二结合所学知识分析，这一措施有何积极作用？(6分)（3）根据上述材料，分析罗斯福新政的实质。(2分)53（18分）阅读下列材料，回答问题： 材料一 2000年全球有63000家跨国公司，设立分支机构70万家。跨国公司的生产总值已超过工业世界总产值的30。目前，全球跨国公司对外直接投资，约占全球直接投资的90%。 摘自联合国2000年世界投资报告 材料二 “我一直认为入世后既不会遭遇洪水猛兽也不会一夜之间发生经济奇迹。” “打开窗户，新鲜空气进来了，但有时难免会飞进一两只苍蝇。” 龙永图（中国入世谈判的最后一任团长） （1）材料一反映出当今世界经济发展的主要趋势是什么？面对这种趋势，中国如何应对？（12分）（2）依据材料二并结合所学知识，分析中国为什么要坚持加入世贸组织？ （6分） 高一历史期末答案 1-10 112021303140 4150 51.（17分）（1）原因：经济重心逐步南移，江南经济发展；安史之乱后，北方战乱，陆上丝绸之路受阻；航海和造船技术提高，征服海洋的能力增强；瓷器、丝绸的出口和香料的输入促进海上绸之路的发展；中唐以后，重农抑商政策的松动，政府对海外贸易的鼓励；官商分利，商人地位提高。（8分，每点2分，答出4点即可，其中1、2点必答。）（2）国家：葡萄牙、西班牙、荷兰、英国和法国。结果:18世纪中期,英国成为世界上最大的殖民帝国。（5分）（3）影响：世界各地商品和物种的输入，丰富了人们的物质生活；商贸中心转移，推动西欧的崛起；加速资本原始积累，削弱封建势力，促进了欧洲资本主义的发展；中国古代科技发明传入，推动了欧洲社会转型。（4分）52（15分）(1)内容：促使同行业团体合作、解决劳资纠纷、“公平竞争”、保障生产能力充分利用、取消不适当的生产限制等。目的：加强工业计划指导，防止盲目竞争。(7分)(2)措施：以工代赈。作用：增加就业，改善人民生活;缓和社会矛盾，稳定社会秩序；改善美国的基础建设，为美国日后的长远发展奠定基础；有利于提高失业者的自尊心和独立的精神，进而提升民众的信心。(6分)（3）实质：在维护资本主义制度的前提下，对资本主义生产关系的局部调整。(2分)53（18分）（1）趋势：经济全球化。（2分）应对：坚定不移、积极主动地参与经济全球化；注重科技发展和人力资源培养战略，实施“科教兴国战略”；推行可持续发展战略；建立公正、合理的国际政治、经济新秩序；开展广泛的国际合作，各国人民携手解决。（10分）（2）世界需要中国。中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家，为全球提供一个诱人的大市场。wto亟须中国带来新的生机和平衡。中国需要世界。加入wto，中国不仅有分享经济全球化成果的权利，还能够参与制定有关规则，在建立国际经济新秩序中把握主动权。可以加快我国改革开放的步伐，增强国力。（6分）9第页福建师大附中2015-2016学年第二学期模块考试卷高一数学必修4（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）说明：试卷分第i卷和第ii卷两部分，请将答案填写在答卷纸上，考试结束后只交答案卷.第i卷 共60分一、选择题：（每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求） 1. 角的终边过点，则的值是(* ) a b c d2. sin20cos10cos160sin10=(* )a b c d3.设向量=(m,1)，=(1,2)，且|+|2=|2+|2，则m=(* )a b1 c d4. 下列函数中，最小正周期为且图象关于原点对称的函数是(* )ay=sin（2x+） by=cos（2x+） cy=sin2x+cos2x dy=sinx+cosx5如图，在oab中，p为线段ab上的一点， =x+y，且=3，则(* )ax=，y= bx=，y=cx=，y= dx=，y=6. 若，则(* )a b c d7将函数y=2sin (2x+)的图像向右平移个周期后，所得图像对应的函数为(* )ay=2sin(2x+) by=2sin(2x+) cy=2sin(2x) dy=2sin(2x)8 函数的部分图像如图所示，则（*）a b c d9. 的值是(* )a b c2 d10.在中，若，则一定是(* )a钝角三角形 b锐角三角形 c直角三角形 d不能确定11设函数的最小正周期为，且，则(* ) a在单调递减 b在单调递减 c在单调递增 d在单调递增12定义在r上的偶函数满足，且在-3，-2上是减函数，若是 锐角三角形的两个内角，则(* )a b c d 第卷 共90分二、填空题：（每小题4分，共28分.请把答案填在答卷上）13. 设向量a=(x，x+1)，b=(1，2)，且a b，则x= * . 14.已知向量，且三点共线， 则 * .15.已知， 则的值为 * . 16.函数的值域为 * . 17已知abc是边长为1的等边三角形，点分别是边的中点，连接并延长到点，使得，则的值为 * . 18已知函数方程在区间上有两个不同的实数根，则实数的取值范围是 * . 19.已知函数为的零点，为图像的对称轴，且在单调，则的最大值为 * . 三、解答题：（本大题共5题，满分62分）20（本题满分12分）已知|=2，|=3，（23）（2+）=3（1）求与的夹角的余弦值；（2）求|+|；（3）求在+方向上的投影21（本题满分16分）（1）已知，求的值 (2) 已知求的值22.（本题满分为10分）如图所示，某村积极开展“美丽乡村生态家园”建设，现拟在边长为1千米的正方形地块abcd上划出一片三角形地块cmn建设美丽乡村生态公园，给村民休闲健身提供去处点m，n分别在边ab，ad上由于村建规划及保护生态环境的需要，要求amn的周长为2千米，请探究mcn是否为定值，若是，求出此定值，若不是，请说明理由23（本题满分为12分） 已知函数f（x）=2sinxcosx+2sin2x（0）的最小正周期为（1）求函数f（x）的单调增区间；（2）将函数f（x）的图象向左平移个单位，再向上平移1个单位，得到函数y=g（x）的图象，若y=g（x）在0，b（b0）上至少含有10个零点，求b的最小值24.（本题满分为12分） 已知函数的图像经过点及 (1)已知时，恒成立，求实数的取值范围; (2)当取上述范围内的最大整数值时，若有实数，使得对于 恒成立，求的值.福建师大附中2015-2016学年第二学期模块考试卷解答一、选择题：bdcbd； bdacc； ac二、填空题：13. 14. 15. 16. 17 18 19.9三、解答题：（本大题共5题，满分62分）20（本小题满分12分）解：（1）|=2，|=3，（23）（2+）=3，4|23|24=3，=，cos=；（2）|+|=；（3）在+方向上的投影为=21（本小题满分16分）21解： （1）由，原式=，由以上知cosxsinx0，所以上式= = 22. （本小题满分10分）解：设bcm=，dcn=，am=x，an=y，则bm=1x，dn=1y，在cbm中，tan=1x，在cdn中，tan=1y，所以：tan（+）=，（5分）amn的周长为2千米，所以x+y+=2，化简得xy=2（x+y）2，代入（*）式，可得tan（+）=1，由于+，所以+=，所以mcn是定值，且mcn=（10分）23（本小题满分12分）23.解：（1）由题意得f（x）=2sinxcosx+2sin2x=sin2xcos2x=2sin（2x），由最小正周期为，得=1，所以，由，整理得，所以函数f（x）的单调增区间是（2）将函数f（x）的图象向左平移个单位，再向上平移1个单位，得到y=2sin2x+1的图象，所以g（x）=2sin2x+1，令g（x）=0，得或，所以在0，上恰好有两个零点，若y=g（x）在0，b上有10个零点，则b不小于第10个零点的横坐标即可，即b的最小值为4+=24.（本题满分为12分）福建师大附中2015-2016学年下学期期末模块考试高一英语试题 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟）第卷 (共79分)第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1分, 满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how does the woman feel now?a. sorry. b. angry. c. disappointed.2. which bag did the man buy?a. the yellow one. b. the black one. c. the red one.3. what will the man probably do?a. ask linda for advice.b. tell his sister the truth.c. lend some money to his sister.4. what are the speakers talking about?a. photos. b. a typewriter. c. a photocopier.5. what did the man do yesterday?a. he drew a picture. b. he visited his uncle. c. he went to see a doctor.第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. where are the speakers now? a. at the center of the park. b. at the ticket office of the park. c. at the entrance of the park.7. what will the man do at first in the park?a. buy some balloons. b. ride on the space rocket. c. watch a movie with his daughters.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. how long will the course last? a. for three weeks.b. for two years. c. for three years.9. what do we know about the man? a. he is an english teacher. b. he has a master degree. c. he is learning chinese.10. where did the car come from? a. the left. b. the middle. c. the right.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。11. what does the man say about the car? a. it has lights on. b. it was travelling at a fast speed. c. it was on the wrong side of the road.12. where are the speakers? a. at a hospital. b. on a road. c. in a police station.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what is the womans problem? a. she doesnt know what the young like. b. she cant find any music for parents night. c. she has to choose different music for different people.14. what kind of music do the speakers decide to start with? a. jazz. b. rocknroll. c. country music.15. what do we know about line dancing? a. most old people dont like it. b. people usually do it with jazz. c. it requires people to do the same steps together.16. what will the speakers do next? a. have something to drink. b. choose different music. c. learn to do line dancing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the speaker? a. a tour guide. b. a zoo keeper. c. a teacher.18. when will the special tour start? a. at 12:30 p.m. b. at 11:00a.m. c. at 9:00 a.m.19. where will the students be taken to first? a. the zoos information centre. b. the insect house. c. the entrance.20. what can we learn from the talk? a. students must bring money for the trip tomorrow. b. students are not allowed to feed the animals. c. students can buy sandwiches from the zoo shop.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分29分） 第一节 （共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athey are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. if one fails the other is there to catch him.they are wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and corbett, an experienced rock climber. together, they climbed up half dome, the famous 2,000-foot rock in the yosemite national park, through one of the most different routes. during the climb, crorbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes(尖状物) that guided the ropes and climbed up. then, after wellmanm pulled himself up the rope, corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. this process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days.wellmans job was not easy either. he got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. in all, wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb. however, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “he knew that was how i got injured.” wellman said. until one day wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.their climb of half dome was not all smooth. at one point, pieces of rock gave way, and corbett dropped down quickly. wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. his quick action probably saved his friends life.“your partner can save your life you can save your partners life,” wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends. “there are real close ties.” 1. which of the following was a challenge for corbett in climbing half dome?a. to climb up to remove the spikes. b. to do 5,000 pull-ups up the rope. c. to climb it twice. d. to lock the rope in place.2. why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?a. corbett was poorly trained. b. wellman had lost interest in climbing.c. wellman hadnt decided whether to climb againd. corbett didnt want to hurt wellman. 3. what do we know about wellman?a. he stopped rock-climbing for some time. b. he was disabled in a traffic accident.c. he climbed half dome by himself. d. he was saved by corbett during the climb.4. the main idea of the text is that _.a. two heads are better than one b. friendship is very precious in lifec. the disabled should never give up d. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated bbeing authoritative (权威的) parentsphrases like “tiger mom” and helicopter parent” have made their way into everyday language. many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort, we might turn out children with bright futures. but is there anything wrong with a kind of “overparenting style”?parental involvement has a long history of being studied. many of the studies, conducted by diana baumrind, a famous psychologist at the university of california, berkeley, have found that a good parent is the one who is involved and reacts to her child in a positive way, who sets high expectations but gives her child independence. these “authoritative parents” appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who do better academically, psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved, or controlling and more involved. why is this parenting style so successful?authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children. carol dweck, a social psychologist at stanford university, has done research that indicates why authoritative parents raise more motivated children. in a typical experiment, dr. dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle. most do so with little difficulty. but then dr. dweck tells some, but not all, of the kids how clever they are. as it turns out, the children who are not told theyre smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficult puzzles. they also show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving.as the experiment suggests, praising childrens talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence. dealing with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing ones status as “smart”. dr. dwecks work strongly supports that of dr. baumrind, who also found that reasonably supporting a childs independence and limiting interference (干涉) causes better academic and emotional results.the central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident. if you treat your young child who is just learning to walk as if she cant walk, you reduce her confidence. allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting. it is easier when they are young. the potential mistakes carry greater risks, and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children. 5. according to the passage, a “tiger mom” _.a. helps her children realize their dreamsb. speaks her childrens everyday languagec. places reasonable expectations on her childrend. pays close attention to her childrens experiences6. it is implied that controlling style of parenting may _.a. face more challenges of children b. cause more problems in children c. develop independence in children d. lead to childrens academic success7. the example of the children doing the puzzles suggests that _.a. a good game plays a big role in training young mindsb. puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they needc. overpraising makes children less motivated and confidentd. bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games8. the last paragraph tells us that _. a. children should not be given much freedomb. parents should not increase the risk of challenging c. children should correct mistakes with the help of their parentsd. parents should allow their children to learn from the mistakes c. on a dark night, 11-year-old joe was playing hide-and-seek with his friends in the backyard when he thought he saw magellana huge housecat. however, when the cat suddenly jumped on his head, joe found it turned out a young cougar（美洲狮）. he backed away from the animal, then turned and ran inside the house. cougar encounters (遭遇) like this one are becoming very common in the u.s. most people assume thats because cougar populations are growing, or because the big cats are coming into closer contact with the expanding web of human suburbs. but professor robert wielgus at washington state university argues that poorly designed hunting policies might be causing an increase in cougar-human conflicts.wielguss research teams have been fitting the big cats with radio collars and monitoring their movements. they find that the cougar population is actually decreasing rapidly and almost no male cougars are over four years of age. and a study shows that the heavily hunted area has five times as many cougar complaints as the lightly hunted areaeven though the density（密度）of cougars is about the same in both areas. wielgus suspects that hunting policies, which allow older males to be killed to keep cougar populations in check, were the culprit and teenage cougars in the heavily hunted area may be responsible for most of the trouble. to test his theory, he adds two more groups of cougars to the tracking programone in a heavily hunted area and another in a comparable but lightly hunted area. he concludes that heavy hunting indeed almost wipes out older males and the population structure in the heavily hunted area shifts toward younger animals. with these findings, wielgus believes without adults to keep them under control, the disorderly teens are more likely to come into conflict with humans, farm animals and pets. wielguss ideas dont sit well with everyone. “hunting definitely does cause lots of teenage males to flow in, but i dont yet see solid proof that they are more likely to cause trouble than older cats,”says the university of montanas robinson. “in many cases, the new arrivals have been squeezed (挤出) out of remote wilderness habitat and forced into areas where they are more likely to encounter humans. i think humans are primarily responsible for all the interaction you see. were moving into these areas where cougars and deer are,” according to alldredge, a researcher at the colorado division of wildlife.we may not understand what makes 18-year-old males more likely than 48-year-old men to do dangerous things, wielgus says, but we know that the world would be a different place, if teenagers were in charge.9. the passage begins with a story to _. a. lead into the topic b. describe an incident c. show the authors attitude d. warn of the dangers of cougars10. the underline word “culprit” in para.4 is closest in meaning to _. a. effect b. evidence c. cause d. aim11. which of the following is true? a. alldredge agrees hunting results in the arrival of lots of teens. b. robinson doubts age is a key factor in human-cougar conflicts. c. alldredge believes killing older males may cause a bigger threat.d. robinson holds humans are to blame for the fall of older males.12. what might wielgus suggest to reduce cougar attacks? a. driving teenage cougars back into their natural habitat. b. getting people to move out of the areas where cougars are.c. preventing children from playing in the backyard by themselves.d. improving hunting policies to ensure a healthy cougar population. 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。making peace with your parentsas a teen, you are going through big changes physically and mentally. your interests are expanding. 13 here is the challenge: kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. 14 sometimes conflicts cant be avoided. but by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents. for instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted , or hungry. a good time to talk is when you are all relaxed. timing is everything. if the conversation begins to turn into an argument, youd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversationfor now. you can pick it up again when everyones more relaxed. listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. this shows them that youre listening. 15 respect is the building block of good communication. people who respect each other and care about each others feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. 16 how do you build trust? trust comes by actually doing what you say youre going to do. some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makerstheyre interesting people who like to watch movies and go shoppingjust like their teenagers! what do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky（不稳定的）? 17 you can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lead an ear. remember you can only change your own behavior. your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.a.it also gives them a chance to clear things up if youre not on the same page.b.these conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm house.c.and then you will be able to accept what your parents say.d.faced with the challenge, children dont know what to do.e. you are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.f.and your desire to take control of your own life is growing.g.you may consider seeking outside help. 第三部分 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 as a young boy, my life in haiti always revolved around my parents. they would do everything for me, and i was _1_ with that. then i moved to the united states, _2_ i was pretty much on my own. “mom and dad are not here _3_, and you have to take care of yourself from now on,” i would often tell myself looking at the _4_ when washing in the morning.at first, this task seemed to be _5_; i was new to the country, my _6_ skills were poor and i had to go to a new school. everything seemed to be _7_. getting to explore this new setting was exciting, yet, since it was a(n) _8_ that i hardly knew anything about, i could not help feeling frightened.the school was a whole different _9_ for itself. i was in the middle of my freshmen year when i _10_, and everything i had learned in french, had to be translated to english. that was _11_ the most difficult part of the transition (过渡) . i could have been a _12_ kid and just let time help me get better, but then i thought, “will that really _13_ me?” completing the academic school year was my new goal and in order to _14_ it, i had to study twice as hard as my classmates, _15_ learning english as fast as i could. countless nights had passed in the _16_, but seeing myself getting better each week made it well worth it.at some point in life, we all _17_ a time that makes us become _18_ like an adult; a time when we grow as a person. without any _19_ i would say that moving to new york was an important part of my life. as i was _20_ to a new world full of opportunities, i came to realize that only i can shape my future.1. a.bored b.content c.angry d.mad2. a.but b.so c.since d.or3. a.yet b.instead c.then d.anymore4. a.mirror b.window c.sun d.book5. a.complex b.easy c.frightening d.exciting6. a.language b.listening c.communication d.judgment7. a.fresh b.encouraging c.different d.smooth8. a.school b.family c.weather d.environment9. a.place b.story c.yard d.background10. a.moved b.stayed c.studied d.worked11. a.never b.perhaps c.sometimes d.already12. a.bright b.young c.lazy d.hard-working13. a.hurtb.benefit c.stop d.push14. a.know b.understand c.classify d.achieve15. a.once b.unless c.while d.if16. a.process b.country c.lesson d.plan17. a.miss b.expect c.experience d.remember18. a.sooner or later b.now and then c.step by step d.more or less19. a.word b.doubt c.thought d.notice20. a.exposed b.introduced c.allowed d.given 第ii卷 （共 71分）第四部分：基础知识（共两节, 满分16分）第一节 根据所给首字母,写出正确的单词来完成句子(共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)1. in the uks referendum on 23 june on whether to stay in the european union, the majority of british people voted to leave the eu, while the m_ opposed.2. every time bob went travelling, he would buy a s_ for himself as a memory of the journey.3. its very c_ of the little boy to turn down the tv when his mother was making a phone call.4. you may feel it very a_ that helen keller, who was blind and deaf, was able to master five languages and became a writer eventually. 5. peter is always o_ and doesnt hesitate to speak out his opinions, which sometimes makes others embarrassed.6. he was given a_ to his ideal university after getting a satisfying score in the college entrance exam.7. youd better base your decisions more on objective truth because s_ judgments are not reliable.8. in your statement, you should express your main idea briefly and clearly, or you may make yourself m_.第二节 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语, 用其适当的形式完成句子 (共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分)take for granted, equip with, focus on, function as, come to life, make room for, bring up, refer to1. _in the countryside made mr. wilson very hardworking when he was very young.2. the boy sat silently by the window with his eyes _ the beautiful scenery outside.3. _ a fat body and tiny legs as well as a warm heart, baymax in the movie big hero 6 has delighted audiences of all ages.4. you, as readers, may notice that i use “we” when _ america in the above paragraphs. 5. athens _ a center of the trade in the 13th century is a charming tourist attraction now.6. a pure virus could be kept in a bottle, just like hundreds of other chemicals. yet, when it is placed on a living thing, it _ . 7. the store wants to sell out all of its winter clothes _ the summer ones. 8. he jiang, a biology doctor from hunan, delivered a graduation speech in harvard, in which he stated lifesaving knowledge which we _ in the modern world is often unavailable in his hometown. 第三节 根据课文内容填空（注意:每空一词或多于一词；共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分)1. it seemed that she had been very busy in 1)_, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. one of them 2)_.2. indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of chinese farmers, for whom he 3)_ for the past five decades.3. yuan longping is quite satisfied with his life. however, he doesnt care about 4) _. he feels it gives him 5)_ to do his research.4. he made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could 6) _ their lives.5. this character was a 7)_but was loved for his optimism and determination to 8)_.6. the theme park you are probably most 9)_is disneyland. it can be found in several parts of the world. 7. with all these attractions, 10) _is increasing wherever there is a disneyland.第四节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）1. it is the driver rather than the students that are responsible for the accident in which the overloaded school bus crashed into the truck.2. along with the letter was his promise which he would visit me this coming christmas.3. only after my friend came to my aid the computer used to store the data of the experiment repaired. 4. he drew me aside and told the news to mein whisper in case other people might hear it.5. last night after several hours of suffering the young mother was safely delivered a healthy baby.6. we were finally able to make the customers convince of the good quality of our products. 7. x-men: apocalypse isa 2016 american superherofilm starring in many popular actors including james mcavoy,and jennifer lawrence.8. it is a common sense that new ideas have to be tested many times before fully accepted.9. id rather you stay at home with our baby tonight. youd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.10. i used to have great difficulty in oral presentation but with my confidence built up, i now turn out to be a great speaker.第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下列材料，在空白出填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。chinas most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot 1 (close) together. on january 29, a “wall of kindness” appeared on the side of a qingdao building with the words: “if you need it, take it.” this wall of kindness, the creation of local charity chuangyi workshop, 2 (invite) passers-by to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those who are 3 need to take them. 4 (inspire) by a similar plan in iran, wang lei, director of chuangyi workshop,put it into practice in china as the country experienced 5 (it) coldest winter in decades. wang and her colleagues received lots of clothes from people, especially in winter. they thought about sending them to people in remote 6 (mountain) areas, but it was not cost-effective. 7 ，they decided to help people nearer to home.when the clothes 8 (hang) on the wall first, passers-by thought they were for 9 (sell). after they learned the reality, some began to come up and try them on. many such walls have also appeared in several other chinesecities. simple 10 this act is, the wall of kindness is now making a big difference to society.第六部分 写作 （共两节 满分 30分） 第一节 短文改错（满分10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。in recent years, an increase number of young people have joined in the neet group, which means they neither go to college or receive any training for future work but depend on their parents for a living. most of us are aged from 16 to 30.in my opinion, it is shameful for the young not to make their own responsibility. parents are getting older with each passing day. how if someday they cannot provide anything for children? beside, society may break without the involvement of young people. with too many young people employed, it might have a harmful influence on the social stability and harmony. so the government must take effective measure to deal with this problem.第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）假定你是李华，曾参加过志愿者培训，在培训中你了解到：除了要学好外语外，还要了解不同国家的身势语，只有这样才能更好地帮助外国朋友。你在英国的笔友john ,来信询问如何做一名志愿者。现在请你以李华的名义写这封信，信要包括下面的要点：1. 身势语的作用。 2. 对于不同的国家来说，身势语也不同。(举一至两个例子说明)3. 了解不同文化身势语的重要意义。注意：1. 不要逐字逐句的翻译要点，可根据需要适当增加。 2. 词数120词左右 (文章开头和结尾已给, 不计入词数)dear john, glad to write to you! i once attended a training course, through which i learned that in order to be a good volunteer, i should learn about body language as well as foreign languages. now, id like to share it with you._ so much for these, i must stop now. looking forward to your letter. yours, lihua 福建师大附中2015-2016学年下学期期末模块考试 高一英语参考答案第i卷（79分）i. 听力（20分）1-5 bacca 6-10 cbbac 11-15 abcbc 16-20 acaabii. 阅读（29分）第一节：1-4 cdab 5-8 dbcd 9-12 acbd 第二节：13-17 fbaegiii. 完形 (30分) 1-5 bbdac 6-10 acdba 11-15 bcbdc 16-20 acdba 第ii卷（71分）i.单词（8分） 1. minority 2. souvenir 3. considerate 4. astonishing5. outspoken 6. admission 7. subjective 8. misunderstoodii.选动词填空（8分）1. being brought up 2. focused on 3. equipped with 4. referring to 5. functioning as 6. will come to life 7. to make room for 8. take for grantediii. 课文背默（5分）1. her chosen career, caught my eye 2. has struggled 3. being famous , less freedom 4. feel more content with 5. a social failure , overcome all difficulties.6. familiar with, 7. no wonder tourismiv单句改错 (10分)1. that are-that is 2. which-that 3.the computer 前加was 4. in whisper-in whispers或in a whisper 5. delivered 后加of 6. convince-convinced 7. in 删掉 8. before 后加being 9. stay-stayed 10.built-buildingv. 语法填空（10分）1.closer 2. invites 3. in 4. inspired 5. its6. mountainous 7.therefore /thus 8. were hung 9. sale 10. as/thoughiv. 短文改错（10分）1.increase改increasing 2.joined in的in去掉 3. or改nor 4. us改them 5. make改take6.how if改what if 7. beside改besides 8. break后加down 9. employed改unemployed10.measure改measuresv书面表达 （20分）dear john,glad to write to you ! i once attended a training course, through which i learned that in order to be a good volunteer, i should learn about body language as well as foreign languages. now, id like to share it with you.body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. it is very helpful because it can help make you easily understood. when you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using expressions and body movements. as we all know, every culture has its own body language. take greetings for example, the french are open-minded, so they shake hands and kiss each other on each cheek when they meet people they know. men from middle east often stand close to other men to talk, but they will never touch women, they just nod at women. in general, people all over the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but the japanese prefer to bow.s
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