[中学联盟]天津市宝坻区2016-2017学年高一11月联考政治试题.doc
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宝坻区联考 高一地理试卷一、选择题（共30题，每题2分，共60分）童谣：“一闪一闪亮晶晶，满天都是小星星，挂在天上放光明，好像许多小眼睛。”据此回答12题。1童谣中这些星星大多属于( )a行星b恒星c流星d星云2下列天体中属于上题所述类型的是() a太阳 b月球 c木星 d陨星3与地球上出现生命无关的条件是（ ）a.地球与太阳的距离适中 b.地球的体积和质量适中c.地球只有一颗卫星 d.太阳变化不大，地球所处的光照条件较稳定4下列关于太阳辐射的叙述，正确的是（ ）a太阳辐射能不仅能量大，且分布集中b太阳辐射能是地理环境形成和变化的重要因素c太阳辐射能大部分到达地球 d煤、石油等能源与太阳辐射无关5下列现象属于太阳活动对地球影响的是（ ）a 南极上空出现臭氧层空洞 b 地面无线电短波通讯受影响c 大气中二氧化碳增多,气温升高 d 北极地区出现极昼现象读太阳黑子与温带乔木年轮相关性曲线图，完成67题。6图中年轮宽度与太阳黑子相对数之间的关系是()a正相关 b负相关 c成反比d没有相关性7此图所反映的问题是()a太阳活动能影响地球气候 b太阳活动发射的电磁波能扰动地球的电离层c太阳活动时，抛出的带电粒子流扰动地球磁场，产生“磁暴”现象d太阳活动时，太阳风使两极地区出现极光，从而影响中、高纬度地区树木的生长8关于地球自转速度的正确叙述是( )a广州与北京的线速度相等 b广州与北京的角速度相等c广州的线速度小于北京的线速度 d广州的角速度大于北京的角速度9. 下列图中，正确表示地球自转方向的是（ ）10. 同一经线上的各地（ ）a.日出的时刻相同 b.地方时相同 c.正午太阳高度相同 d.季节变化相同读下面两图，回答1114题23.50 n23.50 sacbda当地时间2014年11月15日10时，20国集团（简称g20）领导人第九次峰会在澳大利亚布里斯班（东十区）举行。11. 下列城市观众收看本次g20峰会开幕式（直播）的当地时间（区时）是（ ）a.纽约11月15日19：00 b.伦敦11月14日0：00c.北京11月15日8：00 d.开罗11月14日8：0012. 本次g20峰会开幕时（ ）a.太阳直射北半球 b.地球位于远日点附近c.北极附近出现极昼现象 d.澳大利亚昼长夜短13当太阳直射点位于b点这一天 （ ） a地球公转到远日点附近 b天津大部分地区为冬半年c太阳黑子数目最多 d晨昏线与经线重合14当太阳直射点位于c点这一天 （ ）a南极圈出现极昼 b北京、伦敦、莫斯科、悉尼昼夜平分c南半球中高纬度昼长夜短 d北极圈出现极昼15.下图是某条河流的剖面图，一般面对河流下游，左手方视为左岸，右手方视为右岸。据此判断该河流位于( )a北半球 b赤道上c南半球 d回归线上16地球内部圈层的划分依据是（ ）a.通过打深井而获得的信息 b.地震发生时的地面变化c.由地震波的速度变化而形成的不连续界面 d.通过卫星遥感技术获得的信息读“地震波波速与地球内部构造图”，回答1718题。17. 图中表示（ ）a地幔 b地壳 c地核 d软流层18岩石圈位于（ ）a顶部 b的全部 c的全部和顶部 d外部19. 地理环境中非常活跃的特殊部分是( )a.岩石圈 b.大气圈 c.生物圈 d.水圈20. 下列现象，由于大气的散射作用引起的是 （ ）a多云的白天气温不高 b多云的夜晚气温不低c晴朗的天空呈现蔚蓝色 d地表气温日较差不大21. 天气晴朗且大气污染较轻时 （ ）a气温日变化幅度较大b夜晚气温较阴天稍高c白天大气反射作用加强d白天天空呈现灰白色读气压带风带分布示意图，回答22-23题。22处的盛行风向是 ( )a. 东北风 b西北风 c东南风 d西南风23在气压带控制下的气候特征是 ( ) a炎热干燥 b高温多雨 c温和干燥 d温和湿润24. 右图是北半球中高纬度环流示意图，下列说法正确是( )a甲点位于30n附近b乙点位于30n附近c是冷性气流 d盛行西南风读下面四种气候类型的气温与降水月份分配图，回答25-26题。25按顺序依次写出气候类型的名称：( )a热带草原气候、热带雨林气候、温带大陆性气候、亚热带季风气候b地中海气候、热带雨林气候、温带季风气候、亚热带季风气候c亚热带季风气候、热带雨林气候、温带季风气候、地中海气候d温带海洋性气候、热带季风气候、温带季风气候、地中海气候26.上图中四种气候，夏季高温少雨，冬季温和多雨的是：( )abcd锋面性质不同，产生的天气现象也不相同。完成27-28题。27甲、乙两图中，受锋面影响可能产生的天气现象是( )a甲图中暖空气被迫抬升，形成降雨天气 b甲图中锋过境后出现升温、降压、晴朗天气c乙图中暖空气主动爬升，形成晴朗天气d乙图中锋过境后狂风大作，出现短时雷暴天气28我国东部受甲图中锋面影响时，会出现的天气现象是( )a长江下游伏旱 b华北平原春旱c北方寒潮 d江淮梅雨29下图是由中央气象局发布的某城市2013年1月17日20日的天气预报,图示连续4天内，影响该城市的天气系统为()a气旋 b反气旋 c冷锋 d暖锋30. 2012年10月底，飓风“桑迪”席卷美国东部，带来大雨和大雪天气，美国820万用户停电，70多人死亡。能正确表示该天气系统垂直方向气流运动状况的是()二、综合题（每空1分，共40分）31读图，回答下列问题。（11分）（1）在右图中乙点画出地球自转方向，在丙、丁段画出地球的公转方向。（2）当太阳直射点位于a处时，对应右图中甲乙丙丁中的 位置；当太阳直射点位于b处时，对应右图中甲乙丙丁中的 位置，此时是 节气。（3）地球运行到左图中 _点时，接近远日点位置，其公转速度_。（快或慢）（4）a b期间太阳直射点在_半球，并且正在向_移动（5）当地球运行到甲丙段时，天津的昼夜长短状况为_。（6）当地球运动到丙点时，正午太阳高度角的变化规律为从_ _向南北两侧递减。32. 读“大气垂直分层”图，回答下列问题。（9分） (1)图中b为_层，它的上部气温随高度增加而_，这是因为其中的_能大量吸收太阳光中的紫外线。(2)a为_层，该层气温随高度增加而_。(3)与人类关系最密切的是_层，复杂多变的天气主要出现在_层，对高空飞行最有利的是 _层，c层中存在_层，能够反射无线电波。33读大气的保温作用示意图，回答下列问题：（12分）太阳 射向宇宙空间a 大气 b c 地面（1）上图中a表示 辐射，b表示 辐射，c表示 辐射。（2）在晴朗的冬夜，农民用熏烟的方法防止霜冻、是因为（ ）a烟雾能将地面辐射反射回地面 b烟雾能将地面辐射散射回地面c烟雾能吸收地面辐射增加大气逆辐射 d烟雾能使地面和近地面大气加热增温（3）大气吸收太阳辐射的成分是平流层的 吸收_；对流层的 _ _ 和 吸收_。（4）由图可知，大气对地面之所以具有保温作用，就是因为大气吸收 使大气增温，同时又以 的形式把热量归还给地面的缘故。（5）下图中四地昼夜温差最小的是()34. 读“北半球部分地区海平面等压线分布图”，回答下列问题。（8分）（1）图中a气压中心的名称： _（2）此时北半球正值 (季节)（3）受气压中心的影响，图中c盛行_ _风，并请在图中画出此风向。此季节我国的天气以_为主要特征，其形成的原因是_。（4）d地7月盛行_风，其形成原因是（ ）(多选)a.海陆热力性质的差异 b.气压带风带的季节移动c.地形的影响 d.太阳辐射的纬度分布不均宝坻区联考 高一地理答案一、选择题（共30题，每题2分，共60分）12345678910bacbbaabab11121314151617181920cdabacbccc21222324252627282930aababaaccd二、综合题（每空1分，共40分）31（11分）（1）画图略。 （2）丁，乙，夏至。（3）b，慢。 （4）北，北。（5）昼短夜长。 （6）南回归线。32.（9分）(1)平流，增加，臭氧。(2)对流，降低。(3)a，a，b，电离。33（12分）（1）太阳，地面，大气逆。 （2）c（3）臭氧，紫外线，水汽，二氧化碳，红外线。（4）地面辐射，大气逆辐射。 （5）d34.（8分）（1）亚洲高压。（2）冬季。（3）西北，图略，寒冷干燥，海陆热力性质的差异。（4）西南，ab。 10 宝坻区联考 高一物理试卷一、单选题（每题3分，共24分）1下列说法正确的是（ ）a研究地球自转时，地球可以看做质点b研究“神舟”八号与“天宫”一号对接时，天宫一号可看作质点c研究火车通过路旁的一根电线杆的时间时，火车可看做质点d研究电子绕原子核的运动情况时，电子可看做质点 2为了使高速公路交通有序、安全，路旁立了许多交通标志如图所示，甲图是限速路标，表示允许行驶的最大速度是110km/h；乙图是路线指示标志，表示到泉州还有100km上述两个数据的物理意义是（ ）a110km/h是平均速度，100km是位移b110km/h是平均速度，100km是路程c110km/h是瞬时速度，100km是位移d110km/h是瞬时速度，100km是路程 3如图所示,在倾角为的斜面上有一质量为m的光滑球被竖直的挡板挡住,则球对斜面的压力大小为() a.mgcosb.mgtanc.d.mg 4某物体作匀变速直线运动的位移公式可以表示为s = 4t4t2(m)，则该物体运动地初速度及加速度的大小分别是（ ）a4m/s 4m/s2 b8m/s 8m/s2 c4m/s 8m/s2 d4m/s 8m/s2 5.如图所示，一木块放在水平桌面上，受水平方向的推力f1和f2作用，但木块处于静止状态，f1=10n，f2=2n，若撤去f1，则木块所受的合力f和摩擦力f的大小、方向分别为()a.f=0；f=2n，方向向右b.f=10n，方向向左；f=8n，方向向右c.f=10n，方向向左；f=12n，方向向右d.f=0；f=06. 关于摩擦力，下列说法中正确的是：() a摩擦力的大小总是跟压力的大小成正比b接触且相对静止的两个物体之间不会产生摩擦力c滑动摩擦力大小跟物体相对运动的速度大小有关d摩擦力的方向总是跟压力的方向垂直7.图是物体做直线运动的vt图像。由图可知，该物体（ ）a第1s内和第3s内的运动方向相反b第3s内和第4s内的加速度相同c第1s内和第4s内的位移大小不相等d02s和04s内的平均速度大小相等8一条悬链长72 m，从悬挂点处断开，使其自由下落，不计空气阻力，则整条悬链通过悬挂点正下方20 m处的一点所需的时间是(g取10 m/s2)（ ）a03 s b04 s c07 s d12 s 二、多选题（每题4分，选不全得2分，共20分）9根据给出速度和加速度的正负，对下列运动性质的判断正确的是（ ） av00，a0，物体做加速运动 bv00，a0，物体做减速运动cv00，a0，物体做加速运动 dv00，a0，物体做减速运动10关于力的作用,下列说法正确的是()a.没有施力物体的力是不存在的 b.只有直接接触的物体之间才有力的作用c.人推物体时,人只是施力物而不是受力物 d.一个施力物同时也是受力物11.关于速度、速度的变化和加速度的关系，下列说法中可能的是()a、速度变化的方向为正，加速度的方向为负b、物体加速度增大，速度反而越来越小c、速度越来越大，加速度反而越来越小d、加速度可以与速度同向，也可以与速度反向12.做匀变速直线运动的物体，某时刻的速度大小是8m/s，1s后速度大小变为4m/s，则此物体在这1s内通过的位移（ ）a可能等于6m b可能小于2mc可能大于6m d可能等于2m13. 如图所示，用水平力f将一木块紧圧在竖直墙壁上，当力f增大时，木块始终处于静止状态，下列说法正确的是( )a.物体a受到墙壁的弹力增大 b.物体a受到墙壁的摩擦不变c.物体a所受到的合力增大d.物体a所受到的合力减小三、填空与实验题（共20分，每空2分）14.某质点线运动，在前位移内速度是2m/s，在后位移内的速度是4m/s，则全程的平均速度是_m/s。15.汽车以10m/s的速度行驶，刹车后获得2m/s2的加速度，则刹车后4s内通过的位移是_m，刹车后8s内通过的位移是_m16.物体由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，它最初10s 内通过的位移为80m，那么它在5s 末的速度等于_，它经过5m 处时的速度等于_ 17. 汽车在平直的公路上做匀加速运动，经过第一棵树时速度为1m/s，经过第三棵树时速度为7 m/s，若每两棵树间距相等，那么，经过第二棵树时的速度为 m/s。18.在做“研究匀变速直线运动”实验中，打点记时器打出的一条纸带中的某段如图所示，若a，b，c 点间的时间间隔均为0.10 s，从图中给定的长度，求小车的加速度大小是 m/s2，打下c点时小车的速度大小是 m/s。单位：cmabcde5.014.027.044.019.在探究求合力的方法时，先将橡皮条的一端固定在水平木板上，另一端系上带有绳套的两根细绳实验时，需要两次拉伸橡皮条，一次是通过两细绳用两个弹簧秤互成角度地拉橡皮条，另一次是用一个弹簧秤通过细绳拉橡皮条(1)实验对两次拉伸橡皮条的要求中，下列哪些说法是正确的_(填字母代号)a将橡皮条沿相同方向拉到相同长度b将橡皮条拉伸相同长度即可c将弹簧秤都拉伸到相同刻度d将橡皮条和绳的结点拉到相同位置(2)同学们在操作过程中有如下议论，其中对减小实验误差有益的说法是_(填字母代号)a两细绳必须等长b弹簧秤、细绳、橡皮条都应与木板平行c拉橡皮条的细绳要长些，标记同一细绳方向的两点要远些d用两弹簧秤同时拉细绳时两弹簧秤示数之差应尽可能大 四、解答题（共36分）20有些航空母舰上装有帮助飞机起飞的弹射系统，已知某型号的战斗机在跑道上加速时可能产生的最大加速度为5.0m/s2，当飞机的速度达到50m/s时才能离开航空母舰起飞。设航空母舰处于静止状态。问：（1）若要求该飞机滑行160m后起飞，弹射系统必须使飞机具有多大的初速度？（2）若某舰上不装弹射系统，要求该种飞机仍能此舰上正常起飞，问该舰身长至少应为多长？21如图所示,木箱重为100n,与水平地面间的动摩擦因数为,现用斜向上与水平成37 0角的力拉木箱,使之沿水平面匀速前进，求物体受到的摩察力f大小及拉力f的大小。 22.跳伞运动员做低空跳伞表演。当飞机在离地224m的高度水平飞行时，运动员离开飞机，在竖直方向做自由落体运动，经过一段时间后。立即打开降落伞，展开伞后运动员以12.5m/s2的加速度在竖直方向上匀减速下降，为了运动员的安全，要求运动员落地时竖直方向的速度最大不超过5m/s, g取10m/s2求：(1)运动员展开伞时，离地面的高度至少为多少？ (2)运动员在空中的最短时间是多少?宝坻区联考 高一物理答案答案一、1、d 2、d3、c 4、d 5、a 6、d 7、b 8、b二、 9、bc 10、ad 11、bcd 12、ad 13、ab 三、14、3 15、24，25 16、8，4 17、52 18、4.0m/s2，,1.1 m/s19、(1)ad(2)bc四、20、(1）30m/s (2) 250m21、 50,40 22、（1）99 m（2）8.6s 5第页宝坻区联考 高一英语试卷一、听力（满分20分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.where does the man prefer to go?a. ireland b. hawaii c. florida2.how does the man feel?a. happy b. puzzled c. surprised3.what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. classmates b. shop assistant and customerc. doctor and patient4.who was ill?a. sue b. bruce c. jeff5.when will it be sunny?a. tuesday b. wednesday c. saturday第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。(现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题)6. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a bank b. in a tourist agency c. in a post office7. how much should the man pay for the withdrawal（取钱）? a. 40 yuan b. 60 yuan c. 80 yuan8.what can we learn about the bank? a. it doesnt offer a us dollar service.b. it only accepts visa credit cards.c. authorization (授权)is needed for withdrawals by credit cards.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。(现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题)9. who posted the radio back? a. the womans daughter.b. the womans cousins daughter.c. the womans husband.10. whats wrong with the radio?a. it cant pick up any programs.b. it makes too much noise.c. it can only receive short wave programs.11.what is the result of the conversation? a. the woman had the radio repaired.b. the woman had the radio changed.c. the woman bought a new radio.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。12. how many reasons are mentioned for their difficulty in understanding an english-speaking person? a.2 b. 3 c. 413. how do students usually learn english?a. in their own language. b. by practicing every day.c. through the radio and tv.14. which advice is not mentioned according to the text?a. to study english in a language laboratory.b. to speak with native speakers as much as possible.c. to read english magazines and novels every day.15. what is the passage mainly about?a. how to make friends with foreigners.b. how to overcome difficulty in understanding english speakers.c. how to improve listening skills through radio and tv programmes.二、单项填空：（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）16. my excitement is beyond _, so i dont know what to say.a. compare b. description c. power d. reach 17. trees need water to grow; _, friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.a. fortunately b. generally c. naturally d. similarly18. the cake is _into three parts, and lucy gets the largest one.a. divide b. dividing c. divides d. divided19. do you feel like _ us in discussing the problem? a. join b. to join c. joining d. joined20.our teacher is very strict _ every student. a. at b. in c. by d. with21. the listeners got _ at the _ speech by the famous scientist.a. exciting; excited b. exciting; excitingc. excited; excited d. excited; exciting22. mary never does any reading in the evening, _.a. so does john b. john does tooc. john doesnt too d. nor does john23. john hurried into the classroom to avoid _ by his teacher.a. seeing b. see c. to be seen d. being seen24. id like to arrive 30 minutes early _ i can have time for a cup of tea.a. as soon as b. as a result c. in case d. so that25. the audience were _ the performance of chinese athletes at the 21st winter olympics.a. impressed by b. impressed on c. interesting in d. expressed by26. his attitude _ this promotion is similar _ mine.a. to; in b. towards; as c. to; to d. about; with27. my teacher encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.a. for me taking b. me taking c. for me to take d. me to take28. at last, he had no choice but to admit _ the bike.a. steal b. have stolen c. stealing d. to steal29. peters jacket looked just the same as jacks, but it cost _ his.a. as much twice as b. twice as much asc. much as twice as d as twice much as30. i will _home to celebrate my moms birthday with my family. bye!a. head b. move c. eye d. own三、完形填空：（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分） one saturday morning, i decided to walk into liverpool city center and buy myself something . i didnt 31 anything. i was just going to spend some 32! i stepped into a general 33to buy myself some sweets for the walk. while i was making up my mind, the door 34 and in walked a girl, four years old at the most. she was wearing a summer dress and sandals(凉鞋) 35 it was a bitterly cold day. she was not too 36, obviously from a poor family. she walked up to the counter(柜台), 37 up and placed a fifty pence coin on the glass. then, she proudly announced（宣布）she had 38 this up to buy her little 39 a teddy bear as a birthday gift and she 40 that one there. the woman behind the 41 told the little girl the teddy bear cost 42 50 pence. the little girl tried another one, and another one, and another one. i knew that 43 of the teddy bears on display could be bought for 50 pence. i also knew that i could 44 buy the best teddy bear there 45 the money i was going to waste that day46 did i want to encourage a little girl to take money from 47? the little girl changed her mind when i 48 to buy a teddy bear for her. “oh, well,” she 49to the world. “ill just give him mine then.” “ill just give him mine” didnt sound like she was going to give him one of her teddies. she was going to give her little brother her teddy, probably the 50 teddy she had! 31. a. buy b. take c. need d. carry32. a. time b. money c. strength d. energy 33. a. hospital b. school c. store d. restaurant 34. a. opened b. closed c. shook d. broke 35. a. as if b. unless c. even though d. until 36 a. clean b. warm c. shy d. nervous 37. a. stood b. reached c. got d. gave 38 a. saved b. brought c. picked d. put 39 a. cousin b. sister c. brother d. student 40 a. hated b. created c. decorated d. wanted41 a. door b. counter c. window d. desk 42 a. more than b. other than c. rather than d. less than 43 a. any b. none c. all d. neither 44 a. easily b. especially c. difficultly d. hardly45 a. by b. for c. with d. of 46 a. so b. as c. but d. because 47 a. parents b. strangers c. doctors d. relatives 48 a. hesitated b. recovered c. calmed d. interviewed 49 a. announced b. pointed c. apologized d. stressed 50 a. last b. best c. cheapest d. only 四、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分）a. most americans enjoy moving from place to place. for example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to london or paris just to watch a football match. in some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. one may be born in one city, and go to school in another. he may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. when he begins to work, he may possibly move from job to job. moving from one job to another, which is called “job-hopping”, is very common in the united states. job-hopping does good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. and job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills(技术) from him or her.51. from this passage, we can see americans often travel to _. a. have dinner with their friends b. go shopping c. watch a football game d. enjoy themselves52. which of the following is true? _.a.about 20% of the people stay in one place for over five yearsb. children have to finish middle school in one placec.people go to the nearest colleged.when people begin to work, they dont move any more53. job-hopping means “_”. a. looking for a job b. having a job c. changing jobs often d. losing a job54. in the usa job-hopping _. a. is very popular b. helps young people go to college c. helps workers in traveling d. helps students begin to work55. the writer thinks job-hopping _. a. does good only to the workers b. does good only to the bossc. must be stopped d. is helpfulb.you want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? but wait! youd better not. if a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine(罚款). new traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in china last year. chinese cities have more cars than ever. drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer. the law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. if people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them walk.there are rules for bus drivers, too. if bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. buses that carry too many people are also against the law.pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. they must cross streets at crosswalks. also, they shouldnt climb over the fences(栅栏) along streets.do you like to ride to school? its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. you could be fined 50 yuan.and stay in the bike lane(车道) when youre riding . the big roads are for cars and buses.do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? when you put on your helmet(头盔), ask him to put one on, too. people on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. if they dont，theyll have to pay 200 yuan. do you ride in cars often? dont forget to put on your seat belt (安全带), even if youre going for a short taxi ride. it could save your life. if you see a hit-and-run (肇事), tell the police. they may give you a reward. and dont be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. dont worry about money. the new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away(立刻).56. dont go across the road when_. a. the light is green b. the light is red c. the bus is leaving d. traffic is busy57. what does the word crosswalk mean in chinese? a. 过马路 b.人行横道 c.立交桥 d.车行道58. if you are a bus driver, _ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. a: you can make a phone call b. you cant talk to others c. you cant smoke d. you can drink59. when you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is_ a. to put on the helmet b. to pay the driver c. to see if it carries too many people d. to put on the seat belt60. you should not_. a. carry your classmate on the back when youre riding a bike to school b. phone the police when you see a hit-and-run c. help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentd. wear your helmet while riding a motorbike c you rub (擦) and rub your eyes, but they wont stop itching (痒). when you look in the mirror (镜子), they are red. whats going on? do you have a strange illness? no, you have just a usual problem called conjunctivitis (红眼病). its also called pinkeye. pinkeye often happens among children. it can bring redness, itching, and a clear or white, yellow, or green liquid (液体) to collect in the eyes. its called pinkeye because the white part of the eye becomes red or pink when you have it. pinkeye may start in one eye, but many people get it in both eyes at the same time. it usually doesnt hurt, but itching can trouble you. sometimes it feels like that you have something in your eyes and cant get it out. grown-ups, especially parents and teachers who spend a lot of time with children, can get pinkeye too. pinkeye lasts a short time, usually about a week or less, and then goes away by itself.61. what do you know about conjunctivitis and pinkeye? a. the former is a serious sickness, but the latter is a common one. b. they are two names of the same eye illness. c. they are different kinds of eye problems. d. the former is a usual problem, but the latter is a stranger one.62. which of the following is not true when you have conjunctivitis? a. your eyes may look red. b. you may have itching eyes. c. it may hurt badly. d. you may feel that something is in your eyes and cant get it out.63. according to the passage, pinkeye often happens among _. a. men b. women c. old people d. children64. if you get conjunctivitis, _. a. your eyes will be ok by themselves in not more than a week b. you must go to see the doctor c. you may become blind d. all of the above65. what is the best title for the passage? a. what is conjunctivitis? b. how do i get conjunctivitis? c. what should i do if i think i have conjunctivitis? d. who is easy to get conjunctivitis? dpeople living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.they are in close contact with nature. they make friends with trees and stones. they breathe fresh air. they fight with strong winds. they listen to the song of birds. this contact with nature is good for health. there are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country. for example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people. because of the absence （缺乏）of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. there are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey. people living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk , and they get them at lower prices than in the city. country life is economical (节俭的) in other ways, too. there are practically no temptations to waste money. country people are mostly honest. they say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity (诚意). they do not put on air (摆架子). they do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.66. what cant country people often enjoy? a. musical concerts. b. fresh air. c. song of birds. d. close contact with nature.67. what is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?a. vegetables. b. beer. c. milk. d. fruit.68. what is not true of country life?a. the traffic accident rate is very high in the country.b. living in the country saves one a lot of money.c. country people enjoy better health than the city people.d. country people are honest.69. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. people living in the country enjoy no advantages.b. people living in the city are in close c
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