2016-2017学年天津市红桥区高一下学期期中考试英语试卷.doc

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高一历史1704单项选择题:本大题共25题,每小题2分,共50分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。题号12345678910答案bcddadcaab题号11121314151617181920答案acbdabcaaa题号2122232425答案dbcca单项选择题:本大题共10题,每小题2分,共20分。题号26272829303132333435答案ccaabadccd二、非选择题:本大题共2小题,共30分。36(18分)(1)重农抑商。(2分) 维护封建统治。(2分)(2)大力发展海军,广泛建立殖民地,确立世界殖民霸权,建立起“日不落”帝国。(4分,其他符合题意要求即可)(3)“海禁”、闭关锁国。(2分) 妨碍海外市场的开拓;抑制资本原始积累;阻碍资本主义萌芽;使中国落后于世界。(4分,任意两点即可)(4)筹划海防,初步建成北洋、南洋、福建三支海军。(2分) 落后的封建制度和思想观念。(2分)37.(12分)(1)(8分)迅速发展 辛亥革命的推动;中华民国临时政府的政策;“实业救国”的思潮; 反帝爱国运动的高涨 较快发展 “国民经济建设运动”或国民政府鼓励发展实业日本全面侵华(2)观点(1分) 理由(1-3分,根据理由说明充分与否酌情给分)天津市红桥区2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试历史试题第i卷单项选择题l:本大题共25题,每小题2分,共50分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。1中国古代农业发展迅速,在古代世界居于领先地位。下列属于中国最早培植的农作物品种有a水稻、玉米 b水稻、粟 c小麦、葡萄 d玉米、粟2下列图片所示之物,属于播种工具的是3隋唐时期我国耕犁已相当完善,其表现是a耦犁的推广 b耧车的发明 c耕耙耱技术的形成 d曲辕犁的出现4官营手工业在中国古代手工业生产中占有优势,以下不属于它的主要特点的是a由政府直接经营,进行大规模的作坊生产b主要生产供官府、贵族消费的生活用品和武器c占据技术、人才和原料优势,生产不计成本d主要为市场生产精美商品和为对外贸易提供精品5“china”为“中国”和“瓷器”的英译名。宋代以后被称为“瓷都”的是 a景德镇 b朱仙镇 c汉口镇 d佛山镇6某古物收藏家收集到下列文物,产品与时代不符的是a商周时期的青铜器一尊 b宋代汝窑瓷器一件c唐代秘色瓷一件 d元代粉彩瓷器一伴7城市中商业店铺沿街而设,流通领域出现了纸币。该现象开始于a汉朝 b唐朝 c宋朝 d明朝8中国古代的丝绸远销亚洲、欧洲,运送丝绸产品的商路被后世称为“丝绸之路”。这一商路开始出现于a西汉 b唐朝 c元朝 d明朝9下列属于新航路开辟原因的是西欧国家商品经济发展,对黄金、白银货币的需求量日益增加马可波罗行纪激发西欧人到东方“寻金”意大利和阿拉伯商人从东西方贸易中获得丰厚利润的刺激奥斯曼土耳其控制了东西方之间的商路a. b. c. d.10新航路开辟的客观条件包括造船技术的进步 罗盘针的普遍使用 地圆学说的盛行 传播天主教的愿望a. b. c. d.11. 15世纪末,沿非洲西海岸向南航行,最先到达非洲最南端的航海家是a迪亚士 b达伽马 c哥伦布 d麦哲伦12新航路开辟以后,世界贸易中心转移到了a地中海地区 b印度洋沿岸 c大西洋沿岸 d太平洋沿岸13第一次工业革命使工业生产出现了革命性的变化-确切地说是指a珍妮纺纱机的发明 b机器生产取代了手工劳动c蒸汽机的发明 d交通运输进入以蒸汽为动力韵新时代14第二次工业革命把人类带入了一个新的时代。下列最能体现“新的时代”特征的发明是15第二次工业革命最重要的推动力是a科学研究 b市场竞争 c人才流动 d贸易发展16第二次工业革命促成了工业生产结构的巨大变化,其表现为a轻纺工业占据工业生产的主导地位 b重化工业成为工业生产主要成分c信息技术产业成为领先行业 d环保产业异军突起17. 19世纪晚期和20世纪初,世界资本主义发展的最大特点是a资本主义经济高速发展 b资本主义各国经济发展不平衡加剧c从自由资本主义发展到垄断资本主义 d大国间重新瓜分世界的斗争愈演愈烈18世界近代工业生产的组织形式经历了由手工工场、工厂制度到大企业的演变。出现这种演变的根本原因是a工业革命 b资产阶级革命 c殖民扩张 d世界市场扩大19有学者认为,东西两半球的不同文化圈的丈汇合,加速了人类从传统农耕文明i匈现代工业文明转变的过程。这一过程开始于a工业革命 b开辟新航路 c鸦片战争 d殖民体系建立20鸦片战争后,中国自然经济逐渐解体的首要原因是a资本主义列强的经济侵略 b封建专制制度的腐朽c洋务派创办近代工业的推动 d民旌资本主义工业的兴起21鸦片战争后中国自给自足的自然经济逐步解体,这种“解体”的含义是a大批洋货涌入中国 b外国资本主义经济控制了中国市场c自然经济被近代资本主义企业取代 d封建农业和手工业逐渐分离并日益商品化22洋务运动打出的旗号是自强 自由 求富 求强a b c d23江南制造总局是洋务派在中国创办的第一个近代化的军事工业,这里的“近代化”主要是指a生产组织形式 b生产规模 c生产手段 d产品流向24下列洋务运动成就中,影响最为深远的是a创办军事工业 b创办民用工业 c创办新式学堂 d派遣留学生25甲牛战争后,清政府放宽对民间设厂限制的目的是a扩大税源,解决财政危机 b提倡在中国发展实业c促进民族资本主义企业发展 d抵制帝国主义掠夺中国利权单项选择题ii:本大题共10题,每小题2分,共20分。请根据材料信息所指在每小题列出的四个选项中,选择一项最符合题目要求的。26右图所示装置由东汉太守杜诗创造。它实现了供风形式的革命性交化,进一步提高了生产效率,这种装置主要用于a灌溉 b制瓷 c冶铁 d纺织27在古代的中西方交往中,中国有三张“名片”:一是丝绸,二是瓷器,三是茶叶。这主要表明古代中国自然经济长时间内没有根本性突破 东西方的交流渠道不畅通古代手工业发展水平在世界领先 在对外贸易中中国一直居出超地位a b c d28乾隆震泽县志载:“(农村)无产者赴逐雇情(请);抑心殚力,计岁而受值者曰长工,计时而受值者曰短工少隙则又计日受值为人佣作曰忙工。”这说明当时震泽县农村a存在农业雇佣关系 b自然经济开始解体c商品经济发展迅速 d农业经营方式发生根本变化29有人认为:“不管是到东方来的达伽马还是到西方去的哥伦布,都是把亲教目标和现实目标糅合在一起,无法区分。”这里的“现实目标”指的是a黄金 b资本 c商品市场 d原材料3018世纪法国某地理学家如此评论地理大发现:“一个极大的错误导致了一次极其伟大的发现”。此处“伟大的发现”是指a在葡萄牙王室支持下美洲新大陆的发现b15世纪末至16世纪初哥伦布船队到达美洲c达伽马船队开辟到达印度的航线d麦哲伦船队的环球航行31“500年前,非洲人手里拿着象牙,欧洲人手里拿着圣经;500年后,欧洲人手里拿着象牙,非洲人手里拿着圣经。”这句话突出表现了近代以来世界殖民体系形成过程中的a经济的冲突和文化的融合 b经济的融合和文化的冲突c经济的融合和文化的融合 d经济的冲突和文化的冲突32“直到1500年以前,大西洋一直是一道栅栏,一个终点。到1500年左右,它一变而为一座桥梁,一个起程点了。”从长远来看,在这一变化中受益最多的是a西班牙 b葡萄牙 c荷兰 d英国33有人说;“如果瓦特早出生一百年他和他的发明将会一起死亡l”这说明瓦特的发明能够问世并使人类进入“蒸汽时代”,晟主要的因素是a资源因索 b劳动力因素 c市场因素 d资金因素34有人说结束了民族地域历史,实现了从民族历史向世界历史的转变。其中“转变”的含义是a亚、非、拉美广大地区沦为西欧资本主义国家的附庸b世界开始成为一个整体c资本主义世界市场初步形成d人类进入“蒸汽时代”35马克思说:只要“英国人把机器应用于一个有煤有铁的国家的交通上,就无法阻止这个国家去制造这些机器了”。对此理解正确的是a殖民活动的历史作用中建设性是主要的 b工业革命加速了西方殖民体系的崩溃c煤和铁是一个国家独立的根车条件 d工业革命客观上传播了先进的生产方式第卷本大题共2题,共30分36(18分)阅读材料,回答问题。材料一:天下已定,高祖乃令贾人(商人)不得衣丝乘车,重租税以困辱之史记平准书(1)材料一反映了我国古代哪一经济政策?制定该政策的根本目的是什么?(4分)材料二 17世纪的英国人沃尔特雷利爵士一针见血地指出:“谁控制了海洋,即控制了世界贸易;谁控制了世界贸易,即控制了世界的财富,因而控制了世界。”艾跃进从海防意识看中国近代衰落的原因(2)依据材料二并结合所学知识,指出18世纪中期的英国是如何“控制了世界”的?(4分)材料三:清政府。规定私人不得从事海外贸易”,甚至要“将私自出海者杀头和灭族”。这样,以后“尽管有种种机会向海外召唤,但中国还是决定转过身去背对世界。”(3)材料三反映了明清时期实行了什么政策?其对中国社会造成了什么危害?(6分)材料四:“欲防海之害而收其利,非整理水师不可;欲整理水师,非设局监逢轮船不可。”左宗棠(4)结合所学知识说明清政府“整理水师(海军)”的具体做法,指出其未达到“防海之害而收其利”目的的根源。(4分)37(12分)阅读材料,回答问题。材料一:(1)根据材料一填写中国民族资本主义发展情况表,并结合所学知识分析其原因。(8分)材料二:1918年大战结束后,欧洲国家还有一个经济恢复时期,还是无暇东顾。大约到1922年才明显表现出“帝国主义卷土重来”,但已具规模的民族资奉在竞争中仍很活跃。高中历史必修课程专题解析(2) 20世纪初期,中国民族资本主义发展经历了一个“黄金时期”。一种观点认为“黄金时期”是19121919年,另一种观点认为“黄金时期”是19121927年。请你结合上述材料和所学知识,做出你的判断并说明理由。(4分)单项选择题:本大题共25题,每小题2分,共50分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。题号12345678910答案bcddadcaab题号11121314151617181920答案acbdabcaaa题号2122232425答案dbcca单项选择题:本大题共10题,每小题2分,共20分。题号26272829303132333435答案ccaabadccd二、非选择题:本大题共2小题,共30分。36(18分)(1)重农抑商。(2分) 维护封建统治。(2分)(2)大力发展海军,广泛建立殖民地,确立世界殖民霸权,建立起“日不落”帝国。(4分,其他符合题意要求即可)(3)“海禁”、闭关锁国。(2分) 妨碍海外市场的开拓;抑制资本原始积累;阻碍资本主义萌芽;使中国落后于世界。(4分,任意两点即可)(4)筹划海防,初步建成北洋、南洋、福建三支海军。(2分) 落后的封建制度和思想观念。(2分)37.(12分)(1)(8分)迅速发展 辛亥革命的推动;中华民国临时政府的政策;“实业救国”的思潮; 反帝爱国运动的高涨 较快发展 “国民经济建设运动”或国民政府鼓励发展实业日本全面侵华(2)观点(1分) 理由(1-3分,根据理由说明充分与否酌情给分) 9高一政治17041b 2c 3b 4d 5b 6a 7b 8c 9a 10b 11d 12b 13 c 14.a 15a 16d 17b 18d 19b 20d 21d 22d 23d 24b 25d 第卷 (非选择题 共50分)26答案示例:支持。哲学是智慧之学,可以启迪思维;哲学来源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考,小学生好奇心重,学哲学可以扩展视野。 反对。哲学是系统化理论化的世界观,小学生思维还不够发达,学哲学是浪费时间;哲学需要建立在具体科学知识基础上,小学生知识积累不足,学不了哲学。 阅卷要求:学生持哪种观点都可以,但是只表态不阐述理由、或者理由不能支持表态甚至理由与表态相反的,一律不给分。仅有一个理由,且词不达意,但能支持表态,给34分;有两个或以上合理理由,或仅有一个理由但表达准确,给6分。27(10分)世界上的一切事物都处在运动变化之中。(2分)诗人看到了人生代代无穷已,(2分)但认为江月年年只相似,这是不对的。(2分)(学生如能从“在当时的科技水平下,诗人也意识不到江月的永恒发展”角度回答也可以给2分,但本题总分不能超过10分)事物的运动变化是绝对运动和相对静止的统一。(2分)相对于人有限的生命时光,江月年年只相似是合乎常理的,更衬托出了人生短暂。(2分)28(18分)(1)马克思主义哲学是科学的世界观和方法论,是建设中国特色社会主义的理论基础;学习马克思主义哲学,可以帮助我们树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,正确地看待自然、社会和人生的发展变化,为我们的生活和实践提供有益的指导。(4分)(2)毛泽东思想(2分)以及包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观(4分)在内的中国特色社会主义理论体系。(2分)(3)实践决定认识,中国特色社会主义在发展,决定了马克思主义也需要不断前进;(2分)认识具有反复性和无限性,(2分)也决定了我们要不断与时俱进,在实践中检验和发展真理。(2分)29(16分)(1)实践是认识的来源。在处理人口与经济社会发展的实践活动中,我国形成了对人口政策的认识;(2分)实践是认识发展的动力。人口政策在实施过程中出现的新问题要求我们不断完善人口政策;(2分)实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准。当人口政策与我国客观实际不相适应时就需要适当作出调整;(2分)实践是认识的目的。人口政策不断完善目的是为了使人口发展与经济社会发展相适应。(2分)(2)我国人口形势是客观实际,属于“物质”;党和国家的人口政策属于“意识”。(4分)物质决定意识,我国的人口形势(的变化)决定了我国的人口政策(的变化),我国的人口政策对人口形势产生了重要影响。(4分)天津市红桥区2016-2017学年高一下学期期中考试政治试题第卷(选择题共50分)一、单项选择题(下列各题中只有一个选项是最符合题意的。)1.博士学位的英文表述是ph.d.,即doctor of philosophy,也就是“哲学博士”,表示任何一门学科,学到最后所抵达的境界都是哲学层次。这表明a.哲学博士可以担任各门学科的教师b.哲学是对各种具体知识的高度概括c.哲学就是各门具体科学的组合d.各门具体科学的学习都应以哲学为基础2.著名哲学家、数学家笛卡尔在自然观上坚持辩证法思想,在这种思想指导下,他把几何学与代数有机地结合起来,创立了解析几何。这启示我们a.哲学是具体科学发展的基础,要认真学习哲学b.哲学是“科学之科学”,学好哲学可以解决一切问题c.哲学为具体科学的研究提供指导,要学好、用好哲学d.具体科学的发展推动了哲学进步,要认真学好具体科学 恩格斯在总结哲学史的基础上指出:“全部哲学,特别是近代哲学的重大的基本问题,是思维和存在的关系问题。”回答35题。3.恩格斯断定“全部哲学,特别是近代哲学的重大的基本问题,是思维和存在的关系问题”的理由是它是划分可知论和不可知论的依据它是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的基本依据它是一切哲学都不能回避、必须回答的基本问题它是人们在生活和实践中遇到的和无法回避的基本问题a. b. c. d.4.哲学基本问题在人们的现实活动中表现为a.人与人的关系b.自然与社会的关系c.人与世界的关系d.主观与客观的关系5.五行学说是古代中华民族创造的一种哲学思想,它以日常生活中金、木、水、火、土,作为构成宇宙万物及各种自然现象变化的基础。五行学说属于a.客观唯心主义b.古代朴素唯物主义c.主观唯心主义d.形而上学唯物主义6.下侧漫画中“自降一辈”的寓意,从哲学上看属于a.唯心主义b.唯物主义c.辩证法d.形而上学7.习近平总书记指出,坚持不忘初心、继续前进,就要坚持马克思主义的指导地位,把马克思主义基本原理同当代中国实际和时代特点紧密结合起来,不断把马克思主义中国化推向前进。马克思主义中国化就是马克思主义著作翻译成汉语的过程马克思主义在中国传播和发展的过程中国特色社会主义理论体系形成和发展的过程马克思主义与中国革命和建设实践相结合的过程a. b. c. d.8.下侧漫画表明,我们既要学习马克思主义哲学,更要关注具体科学的发展带来的新成果、新结论黑格尔的辩证法和费尔巴哈的唯物主义时代的客观要求和历史发展趋势不断变化发展的社会实践a. b. c. d.9.“莫怨春归早,花余几点红。留将根蒂在,岁岁有东风。”诗中蕴含的哲理有事物是运动变化的自然界的变化发展有其固有规律物质运动的规律是客观的人在客观规律面前是无能为力的a. b. c. d.10.坛经记载,时风吹幡动,一僧曰风动,一僧曰幡动,议论不一。慧能进曰:“不是风动,不是幡动,仁者心动。”恝能的这一观点是a.离开了运动谈物质的形而上学观点b.离开了物质谈运动的唯心主义观点c.离开了意识谈物质的不可知论观点d.离开物质谈意识的精神万能论观点11.从家庭教育的角度分析,下侧漫画揠苗助长要求家长做到从实际出发发挥意识的能动性尊重儿童成长的规律确保孩子的物质需求a. b. c. d.13.“人闲百病生。”医学研究表明,适度的紧张有益于健康激素的分泌,这种激素能增强身体的免疫力,抵御外界的不良刺激和疾病的侵袭。这说明a.世界上的一切事物都处在变化之中b.没有人脑就不可能有人类意识的产生c.意识对于人体生理活动具有调节控制作用d.物质是能够为人的意识所反映的客观实在14.“我相信,所谓的命运不过是一个人的生理、心理、情感、性格等因素造成的一个人行动的最终结果。我也始终相信,这些因素都是人为可以改变的。不管怎么说,命运是在自己手里的。”这段话a.强调了主观努力的重要性,启示我们不能安于现状b.认为命运是一种客观存在,具有主观唯心主义倾向c.夸大了人的意识的能动作用,陷入了唯心主义的误区d.认为意识可以改变事物的发展,否认了规律的客观性15.有记者问中国乒兵球队教练李富荣:“这么多年你带出来这么多世界冠军,他们有什么特点吗?”李富荣说:“所有的世界冠军只有一个共同点他们都想当世界冠军”。从哲学上看,李富荣的回答说明了a.髙昂的精神可以催人奋进b.人的意识活动具有主动创造性c.意识对客观悝界的正确反映d.发挥主观能动性就能实现目标16.元史中记载:“风霾蔽都城数日,帝恐天神之怒,遣礼部焚香祭天,祈神灵驱风霾而散。”可见,古人认为雾霾是天神之怒,试图通过祭天驱散雾霾。现代科技则告诉我们,雾霾是一种因大量烟、尘等微粒而形成的现象,是大气长期污染造成的结果。这说明a.认识主体不同必然导致对雾霾的认识存在差异b.人们对雾霾的正确认识改变了客观世界的面貌c.天怒之神”是雾霾在古人的头脑中自生的想法d.人们对自然现象的认识过程反映了实践的历史性17.“用美丽的眼睛看世界,世界就是美丽的。”这说明思维与存在具有同一性客观存在与主观思维相互依赖意识活动具有自觉选择性人的认识活动受主观因素制约a. b. c. d.18.下侧漫画水没多深提醒我们a.实践出真知b.失败是成功之母c.志之所向无远弗届d.客观事实是复杂的19.随着工业化、城镇化的快速推进,人类居住环境承载力受到前所未有的考验。由此在融合建筑学、城市规划学、风景园林学等学科基础上,形成了人类环境学。这表明实践是a.认识的重要来源b.认识发展的动力c.人类认识的目的d.检验认识的标准20.物质是不依赖于人的意识并能为人的意识所反映的客观实在。这个概念强调了a.物质对意识的依赖性b.运动是物质的存在方式c.具体物质形态的多样性d.物质对意识的决定作用21.“只有忠实于事实,才能忠实于真理。”真理是人们a.对客观实际的反映.b.对自己思维的概括和总结c.对客观世界的直观反映d.对客观事物及其规律的正确反映22.研究、思考、确定全面深化改革的思路和重大举措,刻舟求剑不行,闭门造车不行,异想天开更不行,必须进行全面深入的调查研究。这说明理论创新是社会变革的先导实践是认识的来源和发展动力实践是检验认识真理性的唯一标准只有通过调查研究得来的认识才是正确的a. b. c. d.23.四个全面,即全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。它是当前我国治国理政的重大战略布局,是当今中国时代精神的精华,是当今时代中国的真正哲学。判断“四个全面”思想是当今时代中国的真正哲学的依据是a.它是马克思主义在中国发展的最髙峰和最终阶段b.它能够在社会实践中转化为变革社会的巨大物质力量c.它是在马克思哲学的基础上发展起来的科学的世界观d.总结和概括了我国现代化建设的实践经验和认识成果24.2016年7月,国际著名学术期刊自然遗传学发表了我国科学家成功破解金丝猴适应髙原的秘密,并掲示了其适应髙海拔环境的遗传机制。从哲学看,该研究表明思维和存在具有统一性,意识能够正确反映客观事物表明意识具有能动作用,直接引起了客观世界的积极改变掲示了事物运动变化发展规律,体现了意识的主动创造性表明事物变化发展的规律是客观的,认识规律需要发挥主观能动性a. b. c. d.25.传统上,人们认为黑洞只能吞噬物质。但是中国科学家刘继峰领导的团队在对千万光年外的涡旋星系进行光谱监测时发现,黑洞在吞噬物质的过程中有时也会产生向外的喷流,这个发现打破了天文界以往的认识。这表明a.真理总是具体的有条件的 b.认识不一定能正确反映客观事物c.实践是认识的目的和归宿d.人的认识具有反复性和无限性第卷(非选择题共50分)26.(6分)某小学决定,在三至六年级开设哲学课。此举一石激起千层浪。有人支持,认为能启迪思维;有人质疑,认为哲学晦涩难懂,儿童难以接受。 对该小学的做法,你是质疑还是支持?请说明理。(6分) 诗文得以流传,不仅得益于文采,更得益于其中蕴含着诗人对人生哲理、宇宙奥秘的思考。请运用所学生活与哲学知识,谈谈你对“人生代代无穷己,江月年年只相似”这句话的理解。(10分)28.(18分)2016年5月17日,习近平总书记主持召开哲学社会科学工作座谈会,强调要结合中国特色社会主义伟大实钱,加快构建中国特色社会主义哲学社会科学。他强调,坚持以马克思主义为指导,是当代中国哲学社会科学区别与其他哲学社会科学的根本标志,必须旗帜鲜明地加以坚持。他要求,广大哲学社会科学工作者要自觉坚持以马克思主义为指导,继续推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化,继续发展21世纪马克思主义、当代中国马克思主义。(1)习近平总书记强调“坚持以马克思主义为指导”的理论依据有哪些?(4分)(2)马克思主义与我国国情相结合产生了哪些理论成果?(8分)(3)请运用生活与哲学有关认识的知识,说明我们为什么要继续发展马克思主义。(6分)29.(16分)我国的计划生育政策经历了不断完善的发展过程。1979年五届全国人大二次会议提出:“鼓励一对夫妇只生育一个孩子”;.1982年修订的宪法明确规定:“国家推行计划生育,使人口的增长同经济和社会发展计划相适应。”进入21世纪,我国人口形势发生了重大变化,2013年十八届三中全会启动实施“单独二孩”政策。2015年十八届五中全会提出,坚持计划生育的基本国策,完善人口发展战略,全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策,积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。(1)运用“实践是认识的基础”相关知识,分析我国人口政策不断完善的原因。(8分)(2)上述材料中,哪些内容属于哲学上的“物质”?哪些内容属于“意识”?它们之间什么关系?(8分)高一政治参考答案第卷(选择题共50分)1-5bcbdb 6-10abcab 11-15dbcaa 16-20dbdbd 21-25dddbd第卷 (非选择题 共50分)26答案示例:支持。哲学是智慧之学,可以启迪思维;哲学来源于人们对实践的追问和对世界的思考,小学生好奇心重,学哲学可以扩展视野。 反对。哲学是系统化理论化的世界观,小学生思维还不够发达,学哲学是浪费时间;哲学需要建立在具体科学知识基础上,小学生知识积累不足,学不了哲学。27世界上的一切事物都处在运动变化之中。诗人看到了人生代代无穷已,但认为江月年年只相似,这是不对的。事物的运动变化是绝对运动和相对静止的统一。相对于人有限的生命时光,江月年年只相似是合乎常理的,更衬托出了人生短暂。28(3)实践决定认识,中国特色社会主义在发展,决定了马克思主义也需要不断前进;认识具有反复性和无限性,也决定了我们要不断与时俱进,在实践中检验和发展真理。29(1)实践是认识的来源。在处理人口与经济社会发展的实践活动中,我国形成了对人口政策的认识;实践是认识发展的动力。人口政策在实施过程中出现的新问题要求我们不断完善人口政策;实践是检验认识的真理性的唯一标准。当人口政策与我国客观实际不相适应时就需要适当作出调整;实践是认识的目的。人口政策不断完善目的是为了使人口发展与经济社会发展相适应。(2)我国人口形势是客观实际,属于“物质”;党和国家的人口政策属于“意识”。物质决定意识,我国的人口形势(的变化)决定了我国的人口政策(的变化),我国的人口政策对人口形势产生了重要影响。10高一英语 说明:本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。第i卷(选择题,三部分,共70分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. how will the man get in touch with laura?a. by making a call.b. by sending an e-mail.c. by sending a short message.2. where are the two speakers probably?a. in a park. b. in a hotel. c in a bakery.3. what will the man do tonight?a.do some reading. b.take a good rest. c.go to a movie.4. what does the man suggest doing?a.taking a taxi.b. taking bus no. 12.c.waiting for the bus. 5.what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. a typewriter.b. a computer c.agame.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面3段材料每段材料有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料,回答第6至8小题。6. what is the man probably?a. a studentb. a writer.catourguide.7. what kind of festival will the two speakers go to? a.a local festival in honor of ancestors.b.a festival for people who love reading.c. a festival in honor of local gods.8. how long does the woman plan to camp by the lake?a. for two nights.b. for one night and one day.c. for two nights and three days.听下面一段材料,回答第9至11小题。9. which of the following does the man think is important to him?a. the homes space.b. a nice view.c. a quiet neighborhood.10. where would the guest bathroom be?a. on the first floor.b. on the second floor. c. on the third floor. 11. when would the man watch the news on tv? a. in the morning. b. in the afternoon c. in the evening. 听下面一段材料,回答第12至15小题。12. when will monica work in the library?a. from 9:15 am to 4:45 pm.b. from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. c. from 8:45 am to 5:15 pm.13. what can monica do while working in the library? a.have coffee.b.have snacks . c.readmagazines.14. where can monica have sandwiches for lunch?a. in her own office. b. in the dining room. c. in the common room.15. why doesnt the speaker like cafe in the town centre?a. they are crowded. b. lunchtime is limited. c. they are expensive.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. how do you find this restaurant? .a. a friend told me b. i dont think soc.its hard to findd. it cant be better17. 一cant you see im on the phone?a.sorry to bother you,sir, but the matter is .a. effectiveb.majorc.urgentixscary18. just give me the facts , for there wasnt much time left.a. in other wordsb.in a nutshellc.in a way d. one after another19. reading,the importance of which is often ,plays an important part in english learning.a. stressed b.held c.followedd.advised20. do you know him?yes,but cant remember where i him forthelasttime. a. have metb. metc.meetd.had met21. the young mother tells everyone that she has a clever boy she isproud.a. of himb.who c.of whom d.that22. if it rains, the sports meet the day after tomorrow will have to be put off.a. to be heldb. to holdc.holdingd.being held 23. it is fortunate thatjim escaped death whenafire broke out in his home on sunday morning.a. rarelyb.extremely c. normallyd.narrowly 24. lucy wanted to introduce herself to him at the party but she out of shyness. a.held back b.held offc. held byd. held on 25. you are always looking for your keys. remember to leave things youcanfind them next time. a.what b.whichc.whered.how 第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从2640各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 thanks to my child,i believe that santa sends out gifts every year. and i once played santas 26. one year,our son jay 27 a new sound system. “please bring me a new stereo (立体户唱机) 28 i dont have to listen to my dads sold music,”he told the mall santa. robin and i took note. on christmas eve,we 29 santas cookies and milk by the fire, put a few carrots on the roof for the deer, and put jay to sleep 30 at the back of the house, where the sound of santas shoes wouldnt 31 him. thats when i went to the workshop and spent the whole night putting together that stereo. then we moved jay from our bed to his 一 he was afraid that santa might think he wasnt home and would 32 to leave presents. at long last,i 33 the stereo and positioned it by the tree. robin and i fell asleep early that christmas morning,filled with satisfaction. at 7 a.m., jay woke us up and led us to the 34 excitedly. he fell in love with the sound system. a few days passed,and jay asked me a 35 q uestion. “dad,how did i get from your bed to mine?” ever the protected one, i said, “santa may 36 you! isnt that fun?” he said nothing, walking into the hall and looking 37 at the floor. he came 38_, “dad, look at the wheel marks on the carpet (地法).the stereo was rolled out of that bedroom and down the hallway.” i was 39 .jay was only six,and he showed me the evidence. after that, the real fun began.jay got to be santa when we gave presents to a needy family he just 40 it we actually got the most joy from santa when jay kept the magic alive with us. 26. a. player b. helper c.driver d. visitor27. a. prepared for b.shopped for c. asked ford. looked for28. a. because b.rthough c. but d. so 29. a. discussed b. placed c. expected d. ate30. a. on the sofa b. in my arms c. in our bedd. on my back31. a. wake b. leave c. prevent d. interest32. a. decide b. forget c.choose d. wait33. a. found b. bought c. finished d. picked34. a. tree b. house c. fire d. deer35, a. surprising b. boring c. funny d. difficult36. a. old b. special c. clear d. clever37. a. hopefully b. closely c. angrily d. certainly38. a. down b. in c. up d. back39. a. shocked b.nervous c. delighted d. annoyed40, a. needed b. meant c. controlled d. loved第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a there are almost limitless things to do at the seaside. for an enjoyable summer day or night,some that are the most fun can be simple, inexpensive or absolutely free. frolic: summer at the seaside is for as many activities as you can stand in the sand. play frisbee (飞盘),sand volleyball or any beach-free sport. jog or. run while you feel the soft sand each step. if its nice and windy, go fly a kite! picnic: if youre a bit lazy as you sun and relax on the beach, you can buy take-out from nearby shops. if youre there with a big family outing, you may prefer to pack and bring baskets of your favorite foods and drinks. sand castles: for anyone who wishes they were still kids,building castles in the sand is fun at the seashore. if you,re feeling really creative, add fishes, frogs and whatever else your modeling skilk can construct. explore: if there are hiking or biking trails along the shore or nearby,take an action to discover whats around to be collected. seashells and washed-up ocean flora (植物群)are fun to hunt,although finding a valuable diamond ring in the sand is much more satisfying.zsocialize: meet all kinds of people. if kids are with you,theyre natural socializers, and will easily join others in games and other fun things to do together. set up a volleyball net on the beach and soon others will join the game. nothing: for some people the top activity at the seaside is inactivity. that means doing absolutely nothing. after all, youve come to the beach to relax on the warm sand, and nowhere in the world is there a more comfortable place for it.41.in the first paragraph the author .a. advertises a scenic spot b. describes the beautiful seasidec.shows visitors can do many things at the seasided. introduces the things that can be brought to the seaside42. which can best explain the underlined word “frolic”?a.tips on safety.b.full preparation.c. famous players.d.lively and enjoyable activity.43. according to the passage, which of the following is not suggested by the author?a. having a picnic with your family. b.making friends with all kinds of people. c. playing many kinds of games at the beach.d.searching for valuable jewelry in the sand.44. according to the passage, if you do nothing at the seaside .a. you can still relax yourselfb. you might feel uncomfortable c. you miss a chance to enjoy yourself d. you are not advised to go to the seaside again 45.the passage is most probably taken from.中/华-资*源%库a. a diary b.areportc.at extbookd.a guidebookb some people express themselves through beautiful art; others are masters of the page and speak silently through writing. i,on the other hand, express myself with the greatest instrument i have, my voice. nothing gives me more satisfaction than public speaking. at age eight i started giving speeches in local competitions. soon i was able to participate in (参加)state competitions. during march of eighth grade, i had the best opportunity ever to practice my speaking skills. i was chosen, out of all the students entered in new hampshire,to write and read a four-minute speech on national television. my job was to introduce elizabeth dole,who at the time was interested in running for president. i was notified the day before the event and so had only one night to write and memorize my speech. when i arrived the next morning in belford,new hampshire, i was greeted by photographers and newspaper reporters! soon it was time for my speech. i had a feeling of complete excitement flowing through my body. when i finished,everyone stood up and clapped. mrs. dole surprised me by giving me a great hug and thanking me for my comments (评论)on the importance of education. but even after she finished speaking, the excitement was far from over.中/华-资*源%库 since then i have participated in different competition and events. my favorite by far was young chatqua, a wonderful summer program. in chatqua i gave a speech on the life of margaret bourke-white, a pioneer photographer, in a 12-minutc speech that took a month to research, prepare,and memorize. it was the most amazing experience of my life. after chatqua, i participated in my first play, everybodyscrazy,and i am now organizing a debate (辩论)team. i plan to continue competitions,do volunteer work, go to chatqua next summer, and hopefully participate in the american legions oratorical contest next year.46.the authors speech on tv .a.was about students in new hampshireb.was her most amazing experience一c.happened when she was eightd.proved to be successful47.the underlined word “notified” in paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.a. preparedb. toldc.trickedd.refused48. how did the author feel before giving the four-minutes speech?a. nervous.b.worried. c. excited.d.frightened,49.we can learn from the passage that .a. the speech-giving experience on tv increased the authors confidenceb. the 12-minutes speech about margaret bourke-white was the hardestc. the author will probably give up chataqua in the futured. the author felt uncertain about her future life50. the author writes the passage to mainly tell us about .a. her unusual school lifeb. her dream in childhoodc. her public speaking skills d. her interest in public speakingc in some places,people collect honey from wild bees. this is common in many parts of the world,especially south asia. honey hunting is a local tradition in southern india but it is not an undemanding job. the bees in southern india can grow up to the size of the smallest adult human finger. and these giant honey bees build their hives (蜂窝)on the sides of mountains! it takes many years for a honey hunter to learn to collect honey from these hives. from a young age the honey hunter learns everything about bees. he practices climbing hundreds of meters above the ground. before the honey season, the honey hunter prepares for many days. when the day of the honey hunt season arrives, the honey hunter goes to the edge of the mountain early in the morning. he climbs down with a rope and lights some dry branches (树枝)on fire. the smoke makes the bees leave the hive. with the bees flying around the honey hunter,he uses a long sharp stick to gently get pieces of the wax (蜜錯) filled with honey. he then takes them back to the village in 2 box made of bamboo.usually the hunter takes some honey and leaves some of the hive on the mountainside. he does not take the part of the hive with the baby bees in it since he does not want to destroy the home of the bees. when the honey hunter returns, the village celebrates! “they have been hunting honey in this way for more than 2,000 years. honey was and still is an important part of their diet,cooking and medicine,” simone gie from the organization slow food internationa said.51.the underlined word “undemanding” in paragraph 1 can be replaced by “ ”.a. regularb.boringc. easyd.difficult52. according to the passage,honey hunting .a. has a short history b. needs careful preparation c. makes some villages rich d.is often done by a young man.53. which of the following is not needed during honey hunting?a. bamboo. b.branches.c. a rope. d. a stick 54.paragraph 3 is mainly about .a.how to protect baby bees b. the importance of honeyc.the new use for honey d. how honey is hunted55.whats the best title for the passagea.honey hunters b. the honey seasonc. bees in southern india. d. honey hunting celebration第ii卷(非选择题,三部分,共30分)第一部分:词汇(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 单词拼写:根据汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。56. my brother is majoring in (土木)工程)because he is interested in designing and building roads, bridges,etc.57. my uncle is one of the most (有影响的)figures in the government.58. more and more people have become (关心的)about the environment.59. the olympic torch (火炬)is considered as the(象征,符号)of peace and friendship.60.the town provides a wide choice of (娱乐)。第二部分:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。 what do you do in a situation like this? youre eating dinner with friends in a nice restaurant youre having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. a man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems hes having with his girlfriend he talks for almost ten minutes! this happens all the time on buses, in restaurants, everywhere! many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. but we,ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. you may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation,but let the management take care of noisy customers. you can only control your own behavior. here are a few rules: * off means off! follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. if a sign says “turn off cell phones”, dont use your phone. * lights off,phone off! never take calls in a theater or at the movies. pay attention! talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous* and watch where you re going when youre walking down the street and talking on the phone. as more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. so, the next time youre getting ready to.make a call,stop and consider the people around you.61. what does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)62. what does the underlined word “loudmouth” in paragraph 2 probably mean? (no more than 5 words)63. where could you see the sign “light off, phone off!” according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)64. whats the authors attitude towards someone talking too loudly on a cell phone in public? (1 word)65.how do you like people who talk loudly on a phone in public? (no more than 10 words) 第三部分:书面表达(满分15分)66.假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写一封信,表达你对现在使用的英语教材的看法,内容主要包括: 优点:(1)话题广泛(如科学、文化、历史等)。 (2)图片丰富,有助于提高学习兴趣。 (3)活动多样,深受学生欢迎。 建议:适当降低词汇难度。 注意:(1)词数不少于100词; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾己为你写好,不计入总词数。dear editor, as a student reader, i am writing to talk about the english textbooks published by your house. best regards, li hua高一英语1704 听力理解:15 cbacb 610 babba 1115 acacb单项选择:1620dcbab 2125cadac完型填空:2630 bcdbc 3135 abcaa 3640 cbdad 阅读理解:4145 cddad 4650 dbcad 5155 cbada词汇56. engineering 57. influential 58. concerned 59. symbol 60. entertainment阅读表达61. some rules when using cell phone.62. people who speak / talk loudly63. in a theater or at the movies.64. disagreeable. / hated. / disliked.65. i dont like this kind of people because its not polite to talk loudly and they make the noise pollution to others around.书面表达66.dear editor, as a student reader, i am writing to talk about the english textbooks published by your house. these books have many advantages. one of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. whats more, along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures, which can help improve students interest in english. besides, during the process of learning, students can take part in lots of activities, so the textbooks are popular with us. however, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us. therefore, id like to suggest changing them into easier ones.best regards, li hua听力录音稿(高一2017.4)(text 1) w: the computer broke down just as i was sending an e-mail to laura. i tried calling her, but i couldnt reach her.m: thats ok. ill send her a short message.(text 2)m: i need to go to the holiland bakery. is it near here?w: yes. go out of the hotel and turn left. go through the park, and youll see it.(text 3) m: shall we go to the cinema tonight?w: i went to a movie last night. i
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