英语人教版九年级全册Unit 5 Section B (2a-2e).ppt

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof SectionB 2a 2e 你在元宵节放过天灯吗 你会剪窗花吗 你见天津的小泥人吗 这些都是中国的传统民俗艺术 Question WhatdoyouknowaboutChinesefolkortraditionalart shadowfigures BeijingOpera skylantern Face ChanginginSichuanOpera ClayFigurineZhang liondance papercutting cloisonn newyearpaintings embroidery 中国民俗文化 孔明灯 孔明灯又叫天灯 俗称许愿灯 是一种古老的汉族手工艺品 在古代多做军事用途 现代人放孔明灯多作为祈福之用 男女老少亲手写下祝福的心愿 象征丰收成功 幸福年年 一般在元宵节 中秋节等重大节日施放 相传是由三国时的诸葛亮所发明 当年 诸葛亮被围困于平阳 无法派兵出城求救 孔明算准风向 制成会飘浮的纸灯笼 系上求救的讯息 其后果然脱险 于是后世就称这种灯笼为孔明灯 另一种说法则是这种灯笼的外形像诸葛亮戴的帽子 因而得名 剪纸是一种镂空艺术 其在视觉上给人以透空的感觉和艺术享受 其载体可以是纸张 金银箔 树皮 树叶 布 皮 革等片状材料 剪纸在中国农村是历史悠久 流传很广的一种民间艺术形式 剪纸 就是用剪刀将纸剪成各种各样的图案 如窗花 门笺 墙花 顶棚花 灯花等 这种民俗艺术的产生和流传与中国农村的节日风俗有着密切关系 逢年过节亦或新婚喜庆 人们把美丽鲜艳的剪纸贴在雪白的墙上或明亮的玻璃窗上 门上 灯笼上等 节日的气氛便被渲染得非常浓郁喜庆 剪纸艺术是汉族传统的民间工艺 是中国民间艺术中的瑰宝 那质朴 生动有趣的艺术造型 有着独特的艺术魅力 其特点主要表现在空间观念的二维性 刀味纸感 线条与装饰 写意与寓意等许多方面 泥塑 在民间俗称 彩塑 泥玩 它以泥土为原料 以手工捏制成形 或素或彩 以人物 动物为主 即用粘土塑制成各种形象的一种古老的汉族民间手工艺术 彩塑艺术取材于神话 戏剧 小说以及现实生活 通过 塑造 与 绘色 不仅形象地表现人物 而且 随类赋彩 地刻划了人物的性格 展示出近代的生活气息 不但接近日常情感 而且综合了中国文艺传统的抒情和线的艺术 Readthepassageandanswerthequestion Whatisthemainideaofthepassage ItintroducessomespecialformsofChinesetraditionalart Howmanypartsdoyouthinkthepassagecanbedividedinto Why Twoparts ThefirstparagraphisPartOneandthenextthreeparagraphsarePartTwo Thefirstparagraphisageneralintroductionandthenextthreeparagraphsarespecificdetailsandexamples 2bReadthepassageandcompletethechart Traditionalartform Materialsused 1 2 3 skylanterns bambooandpaper papercutting paper usuallyred Chineseclayart averyspecialkindofclay 呈现较难句子 学生朗读感悟 1 Themostcommonthingsareturnedintoobjectsofbeauty 这些最普通的东西都被变成美的物体 2 Skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations 天灯用于节日和其它庆祝活动 3 Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper 他们是由竹子制成并在外面糊上纸 4 Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes 他们被看作幸福和美好愿望的美丽象征 5 Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover10500years 剪纸已有1 500多年的历史了 6 Theredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors 红纸在用剪刀裁剪之前 要被折叠 7 Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair dry 这些陶片被小心地用一种特别的黏土手工成形然后凉干 Readthetextinparagraphs Thecommonthings frompapertoclaytobamboo areobjectsofbeauty most turnedinto ReadParagraph1andfillintheblanks ReadParagraph2andanswerthequestions WhydidZhugeKongmingsendskylanterns Whatisaskylanternmadeof Hedidsotoaskforhelpwhenintrouble Itismadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper ReadParagraph3andfillintheblanks Papercuttinghasbeenaroundfor 1 500years Itis todopapercutting Weuse tocutpaper morethan difficult scissors ReadParagraph4andanswerthequestions Whatareclayartpiecesmadeof Theyaremostlymadeofaveryspecialkindofclay Finally materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded 2c Readthewholepassageagainandanswerthequestions WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow Theyusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove beautyandfamily 2 Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow ZhugeKongmingsentoutskylanternstoaskforhelpwhenintrouble Today skylanternsareusedasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishesatfestivalsandothercelebrations 3 Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings 4 HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestivals Themostcommonpicturesareflowers fish animals andthingsaboutChinesehistory Theyareputonwindows doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear 5 Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair dry Afterdrying theyarefiredataveryhighheat Theyarethenpolishedandpainted Finally materialssuchaswoodorpaperareaddedtomakedifferentthings 6 Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting Why Ithinkskylanternsarethemostinteresting BecauseWhenthelanternsarelit theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot airballoonsforalltosee Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes 2dCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox suchasturn intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput on 1 Peopleusedtoskylanternswhentheywereintrouble Buttoday peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthemtheskywiththeirwishes sendout riseinto 2 Theartofpapercuttingasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperabeautifulpieceofart Peopleoftentheseartpiecesthedoors windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival turns into put on 3 TomakeChineseclayart theclayisshapedbyha