英语人教版九年级全册unit 6 period 4.ppt

Period41a 2e Unit6Whenwasitinvented Whatdidtheyeat Ice cream Whatdidthebigdogthinkoftheice cream Sweet cool anddelicious Warmingup Howwillthebreadandsnacktaste Sweetanddelicious Canyouthinkofanyotherflavor Salty hot bitter sour fresh 1 Doyoulikefood fruitanddrink 2 Whatkindoffood fruitanddrinkdoyoulikebest Pleasewritethemout 3 Canyoudescribethetastesofthem 4 Firstlet slearnsomenewwords thenfinish1aand1b Wordstodescribethefood sour sweet bitter spicy hot salty crispy 1a sour sweet lemon icecream sweet tea bitter potatochips crispy salty sweetfood Icecream cake dessert durian longan honey crispyfood potatochips frenchfries biscuits cookies lettuce 1b Saltyfood potatochips Frenchfries pizza popcorn hamburger Whowasitinventedby Let slearn2aandseeWhowasitinventedby 1 Potatochipswereinventedbymistake 2 Theywereinventedin1863 3 Thecustomerthoughtthepotatoesweren tthinenough 4 Thecustomersaidtheyweren tsaltyenough 5 Georgewantedtomakethecustomerhappy 6 Thecustomerwashappyintheend T F T F F T Listenandcircle T or F 1c 1 Whoinventedpotatochips TheywereinventedbyacookcalledGeorgeCrum 2 Whenweretheyinvented In1853 Listenandanswerthequestions 3 Whatdidthecustomorderattherestaurant Heorderedaplateoffriedpotatoes 5 HowdidGeorgecookthepotatoesthen Hecutthepotatoesreally reallythinandcookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy Andheputlotsofsaltonthemsotheywerereallysalty 4 WhatdidthecustomthinkofthepotatochipsGeorgecookedatfirst Hethoughttheywerecuttoothick TheHistoryofPotatoChipsDoyouknowhowpotatochipswereinvented Potatochips byacookcalledGeorgeCrum Theywereinventedin wereinvented 1853 Listenagain Completethesentences 1d GeorgeCrumcutthepotatoesreally really andthencookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywere Finallyheputlotsofsaltonthemsotheywere thin reallysalty crispy ThehistoryofPotatoChips Pairwork Makeaconversationabouttheinventionofthepotatochips Usetheinformationin1cand1d 1e Didyouknowpotatochipswereinventedbymistake Wow Ididn tknowthat Whoinventedthem It ssaidthattheywereinventedbyacookcalledGeorgeCrum Whenwasthat Oh itwasbackin1853 Whywasitanaccident Oneday acustomerorderedaplateoffriedpotatoes Georgecookedthemforhim Whenthepotatoescame hesaidtheywerecuttoothickandsentthembacktothekitchen Sowhathappened Georgewasangry sohecutthepotatoesreally reallythin andhecookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy Andheputlotsofsaltonthemsotheywerereallysalty Hethoughtthecustomerwouldhatethem Andthen Andthecustomerlovedthemandaskedformore Hetoldtheothercustomersaboutthem andsooneveryonewasorderingthinlycut crispy saltypotatochips Doyouknowwhenbasketballwasinvented Freetalk Doyoulikesports What syourfavoritesport Lifereliesonsports 生命在于运动 2a polevault discusthrow hurdle balancebeam weightlifing javelinthrow football volleyball Ping pong tennis baseball badminton basketball basketballcourt Doyoulikebasketball Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbasketball Equipmentaboutbasketball basketball metalhoop backboard net woodenfloor backboard net basket court 球场 Equipmentaboutbasketball hangingfromametalhoop ametalhoop woodenfloor木地板 Readthepassagequickly Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph MIND MAPPINGChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily Learningstrategy 2b Basketballisamuch lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries ItisbelievedthatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21 1891 Thenin1936inBerlin itbecameaneventattheOlympics BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadian DoYouKnowWhenBasketballwasInvented doctornamedJamesNaismith whowasbornin1861 Whenhewasacollegeteacher hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter Dr Naismithcreatedagametobeplayedinsideonahardfloor Dr Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket Atthesametime theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe ballintotheirownbasket Today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers InChina youcansometimesseepeopleplayingbasketballinparks schoolsandevenfactories Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch AlthoughAmerica sNBAgamesarethemostfamous theCBAgamesarebecomingmore PopularinChina Thenumberofforeignplayers includingChineseplayers intheNBAhasincreased TherearealsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA Manyyoungpeoplelookup tothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams Readthepassagequickly Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraph ParagraphOne ParagraphTwo ParagraphThree Themainhistoryofbasketball HowthebasketballwasinventedbyJames Thepopularityofbasketballaroundtheworld 2b 1 BasketballisverypopularinChina 2 BasketballwasinventedbyanAmericandoctor 3 Basketballwasatfirstinventedtobeplayedindoorsduringthelongwinters 4 ThefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonNovember21st 1891 T T F F Listenanddecidewhetherthesesentencesaretrueorfalse 1 salty咸的salty tastingofsalt 形容词 意为 咸的 含盐的 是由名词salt 盐 加后缀 y构成的 Thesoupisalittlesaltyforme 汤对我来说有点咸了 名词 后缀 y构成的形容词 luck luckyhealth healthywind windyrain rainytaste tastyice icysnow snowysun sunny 2 Potatochipswereinventedbymistake bymistake错误地 无意中Somebodytookthemyumbrellabymistake 有人错拿了我的伞 Ipickedupyourbagbymistake 我错拿了你的包 3 Basketballisamuch lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise 篮球是一项备受热爱 充满活力的运动 为了娱乐和锻炼身体 很多人都喜欢打篮球 much loved belovedverymuch 是一个合成形容词 意为 备受喜爱的 深受爱戴的 Peoplearoundtheworldarefeelingsorrytothedeathofthemuch lovedleader NelsonMandela 世人都在为这位深受爱戴的领导人纳尔逊 曼德拉的去世而感到难过 4 Itisover100yearsoldandisplayedbymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries 篮球运动有100多年的历史 200多个国家的一亿多人在打篮球 over介词 意为 多于 超过 在此相当于morethan Thereareoveronethousandstudentsintheschool 在这所学校有一千多名学生 拓展 over的其他用法 over作介词 还可意为 在 上方 强调正上方 不接触 其反义词为under Thereisabridgeovertheriver 河上有座桥 over用作副词 意为 结束 Classisover 下课 与over相关的常见短语 overthere在那边getover克服goover检查allovertheworld全世界overandoveragain多次 反复地 5 BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith whowasbornin1861 篮球是由加拿大一位名叫詹姆斯 奈史密斯的博士发明的 他出生于1861年 1 这是一个主从复合句 定语从句whowasbornin1861修饰先行词JamesNaismith 另外 过去分词短语namedJamesNaismith作后置定语 修饰doctor 2 Canadian形容同 意为 加拿大的 加拿大人的 Canadian也作名词 意为 加拿大人 CanadiancultureisdifferentfromChineseculture 加拿大的文化有别于中国的文化 ManyofmyfriendsareCanadians 我的很多朋友都是加拿大人 6 Whenhewasacollegeteacher hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter 在做大学老师的时候 他被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目 couldbeplayed 为含有情态动词的被动语态 其结构为 情态动词 be 及物动词的过去分词 否定形式为 情态动词 not be 及物动词的过去分词 Allthesemustbefinishedinthreedays 所有的这些必须在三日之内完成 Kidsshouldnotbeallowedtodrink 小孩不应该被允许喝酒 7 Dr Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame 奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新运动项目 divide into意为 把 分开 把 划分为 Theteacherdividedourclassintofourgroups 老师把我们班分成四个小组 8 Atthesametime theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingthe同时 他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的篮里 stopsb fromdoingslh 意为 阻止某人做事事 相当于preventsb fromdoingsth 在主动语态中 两者中的from均可省略 但在被动语态中不可省略 Noonecanstopus from carryingouttheplan 没有人能阻止我们实施计划 Thewatermustbepreventedfrompollutingbyus 我们必须保护水不受污染 9 Today thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers 如今 随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员 篮球在世界各地越来越普及 1 popularity名词 意为 受欢迎 普及 流行 其形容词形式popular意为 受欢迎的 Herbookshavegrowninpopularity 她的书近来大受欢迎 2 rise不及物动词 意为 增加 提高攀升 升起 站起来 其过去式 过去分词分别为rose和risen Thesunrisesintheeastandsetswest 太阳从东方升起 从西方落下 Meatpricesarestillrising 肉的价格仍然在涨 ThemanraisedhisvoiceandIheardwhathesaid 那个人提高了嗓音 我听见了他说的话 3 句中 with 宾语 现在分词 构成的复合结构在句中作伴随状语 Withwintercoiningon it stimetobuywarmclothes 冬天来了 是时候买保暖的衣服了 with十宾语 宾语补足语 构成with的复合结构 宾语补足语除了可以是现在分词外 还可以是介词短语 形容词 副词等 Hecameinwithasmileonhisface 他面带微笑走了进来 with十宾语 介词短语 Andersonlefthishousewiththelightson 安德森开着灯离开了家 with 宾语 副词 4 dreamof意为 梦想 想象 相当于 dreamabout Theydreamofgoingtocollege 他们梦想去上大学 拓展 dream的用法 dream作及物动词时 后接名词 代词或that从句作宾语 Hedreamedasweetdream 他做了一个美梦 dream作可数名词 意为 梦 梦想 Hisdreamwillcometruenextyear 他的梦想明年将会实现 10 Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem 许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄 并且想成为像他们那样的人 l lookupto意为 钦佩 仰慕 Wealllookuptothelearnedandmodestprofessor 我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授 HeisamoviestarwhomIlookupto 他是我崇拜的电影明星 lookupto还可意为 抬头看 仰望 Helookeduptotheskyandseemedtobethinking 他抬头望向天空 好像在思考着什么 2 hero可数名词 意为 英雄 男主角 其复数形式为在词尾加 es Heisaheroinmyheart 在我的心里他是个英雄 Negro Negroes 黑人 potato potatoes 土豆 tomato tomatoes 西红柿 拓展 其他常见以o结尾加 es变复数的名词 11 Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams 这些明星激励着年轻人为了实现他们的梦想而努力奋斗 encourage动词 意为 鼓励 激励 支持 常用结构encouragesb todosth 鼓励某人做某事 Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves 父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事 achieve及物动词 意为 实现 完成 Hecouldnotachievehisgoal 他未能实现他的目标 辨析 achieve与cometrue IbelieveIcanachievemydream 我相信我能实现我的梦想 Ihopemydreamwillcometrue 我希望我的梦想会实现 Completethemindmapwiththeinformationinthepassage Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap 2c Mind mappingChangingtheinformationyoureadintoamindmapmayhelpyourememberitmoreeasily inventedby firstgameon becameOlympiceventin intheyear mostfamousgames populargamesinChina JamesNaismith 1936 December21 1891 NBA Berlin CBA playedinsideonahard teamsget intootherteam s floor theball Two basket n 篮 筐 playedby people over countries morethan100million 200 n 受欢迎 普及 Manyyoungpeopledreamofbecoming They thesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardto Whatelsecanyouaddtothemindmap famousplayers lookupto achievetheirdreams Usethemindmaptosummarizewhatyouandyourpartnerrememberaboutthedevelopmentofbasketball Usethefollowingquestionstohelpyou 2d 1 Whoinventedbasketballandhowisitplayed BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamedJamesNaismith Playersweredividedintotwoteams Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam sbasket Atthesametime theynee