模块八Unit1-4语言点检测篇(解析版).doc

模块八 Unit 1 -4语言点检测篇Unit 1 The written word一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1.We triedto make him change his mind, but in (徒劳)【答案】vain【解析】我们试图使他改变主意，但是徒劳的。in vain徒劳的。2.How can I accumulate enough money to pay off the (债务)?【答案】debt【解析】我如何才能积蓄足够的钱来还清债务？3. I decided not to abandon John when he was in such a (绝望的)position. 【答案】desperate【解析】我决定不在约翰走投无路的时候抛弃他。4.With the border agreement signed, the (紧张气氛) between the two countries began to ease off. 【答案】tension【解析】随着边境协议的签订，两国之间的紧张气氛开始缓和。5.We should try to reform _(罪犯) rather than punish them.【答案】criminals【解析】我们应该尽力改造罪犯，而不是惩罚他们。6.Many young people could not _(抵制)the spiritual pollution.【答案】resist【解析】许多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。7.They made a (慷慨的) donation to charity. 【答案】generous【解析】他们给慈善事业慷慨解囊。8.They put forward some proposals to _(改革) the social security system.【答案】reform 【解析】改革社会安全保障体制。9. A (猛烈的)storm had struck the area and many buildings were razed to the ground.【答案】violent【解析】一场猛烈的暴风雨席卷了该地区，许多建筑物被夷为平地。10.Some animals possess the (特征) of man. 【答案】characteristic【解析】一些动物具有人的特征。11.She a her parents and would do anything to please them.【答案】adored【解析】他爱他的父母，只要父母高兴，他什么都做。12.Had Jim not dived in to r_ him, the boy would have drowned.【答案】rescue【解析】要不是吉米救他的话，那个男孩早就淹死了。13.She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be r with their family.【答案】reunited【解析】与家人重新团聚。14.Throwing back the sheet, he s from the bed.【答案】sprang【解析】从床上一跃而起。15.His work was so tiring that by the end of the day he was w out. 【答案】worn【解析】be worn out破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的16.His political r was damaged due to his illegal marriage. 【答案】reputation【解析】由于违法婚姻，他的政治声誉受到严重的损坏。17.As visitors, the least we can do is be c to the people in their own land. 【答案】civil【解析】作为来访者,我们最起码能做到的就是对当地人要彬彬有礼。18.Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a famous American n , published his works under the name of Mark Twain.【答案】novelist【解析】著名的美国小说家。19.I understand by your remark that you i to leave the firm. 【答案】intend【解析】意欲拉开这家公司。20.The official was accused of a his power to offer protection to criminals.【答案】abusing【解析】滥用职权为罪犯提供庇护。注意要用动名词形式。二、单项选择1.(2011高考浙江卷)Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _ else.A. anythingB. something C. anywhereD. somewhere【答案】C【解析】疑问副词与else连用表示(除了以外)其它任何地方，表示场合。anything和something不能表示场合。句意：人们喜欢幽默，因此幽默在谈话中或者其它场合中都受到欢迎。2.(2014江苏潼阳中学模拟)The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) _ of a Chinese poem for children.A. imagination B. plotC. story D. adaptation【答案】D【解析】句意：流行卡通片木兰是由儿童诗歌改编而成的。adaptation“改编本”；imagination“想象”；plot“情节”；story“故事”。3.(浙江省嘉兴市一中2014届高三上学期期中)It has been reported that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. overlook B. employ C. abandon D. abuse【答案】D【解析】abuse 滥用，妄用，虐待；overlook俯瞰，俯视，未看到，忽视；employ雇佣；abandon抛弃，遗弃，离开。句意：据报道，一些政府领导滥用职权为他们自己获取非法利益。4.(浙江省杭州学军中学2014届高三上学期期中考试)After traveling all night, they were _ for sleep.A. scared B. desperate C. beneficial D. pleased【答案】B【解祈】scared害怕的；desperate绝望的，渴望的；beneficial有益的，有好处的；pleased开心的。形容词固定搭配be desperate for sth.渴望得到某物；句义：在通宵旅行之后，他们都渴望能够睡一觉。B项正确。5.(原创)Lucy is overweight，but she cant the temptation to eat more delicious food when dining out.A. reduceB. reject C. resist D. remove【答案】C【解析】resist抵抗，反抗；reduce减少；reject拒绝接受； remove去掉。露西体重超重，但是吃饭时她抵制不住美味佳肴的诱惑。6.(改编) Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have access to immediate _.A. cure B. recoveryC. survival D. rescue【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多人在海地地震中伤生是因为设有得到及时的救援。rescue“营救” 符合句意。 cure“治愈”；recovery“康复”；survival“活下来”。7.(2014届四川省邛崃市高三第一次月考) Lin Shuhao has earned a good _ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans .A. contribution B. occupation C. reputation D. civilization【答案】 C【解析】contribution贡献；occupation职业；reputation名誉；civilization文明。句意：因为杰出的篮球技能，林书豪已经在国内外赢得了很好的名誉，也赢得了成千上万的球迷。8.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)These flowers were _for your mother for her seventieth birthday，but as she is away，I would be glad if you accepted them.A. devoted B. intendedC. supplied D. produced【答案】B【解析】be intended for.为准备的。根据句意应表示“这些花是为你母亲七十岁生日准备的。”9.(原创)The fact that less than 5%of the British population graduate from universities may seem surprising，especially compared with the American percentage of over 30%.A. supplied withB. compared with C. faced with D. dealt with【答案】B【解析】comparewith意为“将与进行比较”。句意：英国人口中大学毕业生所占的比例不足5%的事实看上去很令人吃惊，尤其是和美国的超过30%的比率相比。10.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)Johns success good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today.A. has something to do with B. is linked to C. is compared to D. has nothing to do with 【答案】D【解析】has nothing to do with与无关。句意：约翰的成功与运气无关。是多年的努力使他成为今天这样。11.(浙江省嘉兴市一中2014届高三上学期期中)His remark was considered to be quite _, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.A. out of place B. out of mind C. out of question D. out of order【答案】A【解析】out of place不恰当；out of mind发狂，发疯；out of question毫无疑问，没有问题；out of order秩序混乱，乱七八糟。句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当的。因为该评论加深了两党之间的分歧，导致了更多的冲突。12.(江苏省石庄高级中学2014届高三一轮复习)Most school libraries allow students to borrow only two books_.A. at times B. at a timeC. in no time D. at one time【答案】B【解析】句意：大多数学校图书馆只允许学生每次借两本书。at times有时；in no time立即，马上；at one time曾经，一度；at a time一次，每次，符合题意。13.(2014沈阳、大连联考)The girl，with her head_slightly forward，sat silently near the piano.A. bentB. being bentC. bendingD. to be bent【答案】A【解析】分析句子成分可知，“with her head_ slightly forward”作伴随状语，her head与bend之间为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表示被动。14.(2014江苏南通高三检测)Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always _ the expectation of most audience.A. put up with B. end up withC. live up to D. add up to【答案】C【解析】句意：比利克里斯托今年再次主持了奥斯卡金像奖，他的表现总是不辜负大部分观众的期望。live up to “不辜负，达到”，符合句意。put up with“忍受”；end up with“以结束”；add up to“总计为”。15.(2013高考湖北卷)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable【答案】B【解析】commercial 商业的；generous慷慨的；comparable可比较的；profitable有利可图的。句意：他并没有把从叔叔那儿继承来的财产都据为己有，而是慷慨的捐了出来以帮助社区的建设。16.(2009高考湖北卷)His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain 【答案】D 【解析】根据下文no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets可知“为项目筹款所做出的努力都白费了”，应选择in vain。in place和平地；in sight在视程内；in effect实际上。他为他的项目筹款所付出的努力都白费了，因为没有人愿意从自己的腰包里掏出哪怕一分钱。17.(2011高考福建卷)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold【答案】D【解析】在用easy, difficult, hard, comfortable等形容词构成的复合宾语时，用不定式作状语。hold与前面的the iPad2有逻辑上的动宾关系，故用主动式。因此，选D。句意：与与早期的版本厚度与重量的不同使得iPad2拿着更舒服。18.(2009高考浙江卷)It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than【答案】B【解析】本句意为去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施,而且也需要大脑； other than 除之外； 不同于，非； rather than 而不是；less than 不足、少于；more than 多于； 不仅仅；不限于；选B符合。19.(2014高考安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote【答案】B【解析】本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。20.(2012高考上海卷) passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A. For . B. Without C. Beneath D. By【答案】B【解析】句意：没有激情，人们就不会拥有创造性思维所必须的动力和快乐。双重否定句21.(山东省德州市重点中学2014届高三上学期期中考试)Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _for you all your life.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything【答案】C【解祈】something某些事情；nothing没有事情；everything所有事情；anything任何事情。本句中的everything与not 连用，表示部分否定。Not与both，every，each连用时，都表示部分否定。D项的anything 与not连用表示全部否定。句意：尽量要独立起来，因为你的父母亲不可能一辈子把做所有事情都为你做好的。 故C正确。22.(2014高考大纲卷) Henry was away from home for quiet a bit and _ saw his family.A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually 【答案】B【解析】frequently频繁地，经常地；seldom很少；always总是，一直；usually通常。句意：Harry离家已经很长一段时间了，并且很少回来看家人。根据句意可知他已经离开家了，那么很少有和家人相见的机会。故使用副词seldom表示否定。故B正确。23.(2013高考陕西卷)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost_ of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C .none D. all 【答案】C【解析】根据逻辑关系不能选择A，neither表示否定两者，题干没有两者提示，因此不选；表示三者以上的否定意义用none。句意：罗斯玛丽这么多年遭受了严重疾病所带来的痛苦，但是她一点也没有丧失对生活的热情。24.(2014高考四川卷)1.Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.A. both B. neither C. none D. either【答案】B【解析】both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表三者及以上的全部否定；either表两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故使用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，她搬去了剑桥。故B正确。25.(2010高考天津卷)_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something【答案】B【解析】nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。句意：我一生中没有什么比我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻的了。26.(2012高考陕西卷)I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will 【答案】B【解析】固定搭配cant too much意思为：再也不为过。句意：鉴于我们不在家期间你给我儿子的所有帮助，我们再怎么感谢你也不为过。27.(2011高考辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than【答案】D【解析】考查no soonerthan.表示一就; 根据句子意思“他的演讲一讲完学生就开始欢呼了。”since既然；as作为； when 当什么时候；类似的还有hardly/scarcelywhen，这两个结构中no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首时句子用倒装语序。如本句可以改为：No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.28.(2014高考安徽卷)What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather thanC. as well as D. as much as【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于；rather than而不是；as well as和同，也并；as much as多达；句意：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句意说明B正确。29.(2013高考课标卷II)Its an eitheror situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both【答案】D【解析】根据句意“这是个二选一的抉择今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度假，但是我们不能两个都做。”选D项，notboth表不部分否定。30.(2014高考湖南卷)You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A. when B. because C. after D. unless【答案】D【解析】when当时；because因为；after在之后；unless除非，如果不；句意： 如果你不能全身心地投入到你的工作中去，你永远都不会获得成功。本句中的unless相当于ifnot根据句义说明D正确。三、完形填空(改编自贵阳市2014高考英语新人教版一轮阅读训练)This is a story that can teach us a good lesson. One day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. With an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. He kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more. “As far as Im concerned, if I had only enough to 3 and to wear, I would not want anything more.Just at that moment Goddess Fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “Hi, I have wished to 5 you for a long time. Now, open your 6 and I will pour my gold into it. But I will do that only on this 7 : All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust. Do you understand?”“I see.” said the beggar. “Then you should 9 !Its obvious that your wallet is a/an 10 one, so dont load it too heavily,” said the Goddess Fortune.The excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. He quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. The wallet grew heavier and heavier. “Is that enough? Isnt it cracking?” asked Fortune.“Never 13 .Its still strong enough now.” answered the beggar.The wallet was filled with so many coins that the beggars handsbegan to 14 . “Ah, if only the golden stream would 15 forever! Just a little more,” said the beggar, “ 16 just a handful or two.” “There! Its full. The wallet will 17 .” warned the Goddess, but the beggar requested, “ It will 18 a little more, just a little more.” One more piece was added and the wallet split. The 19 fell upon the ground and became dust. The greedy beggar had now 20 but his broken bag. 语篇解读：一个沿街乞讨的乞丐遇到了财富女神，财富女神给了乞丐许多金币，同时告诫乞丐，金币掉到地上则化为灰尘。贪婪的乞丐不听劝告，导致金币撑破钱包化为灰尘，乞丐又变得一无所有。故事告诫人们面对金钱不要贪得无厌。1. A. showingB. explainingC. provingD. wondering【答案】D【解析】根据第一段最后一句, 为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足, 还想得到更多。可知乞丐对此百思不得其解, “keep wondering”(一直想知道)符合句意。2. A. desperate B. satisfiedC. anxiousD. depressed【答案】B【解析】还想得到的更多, 所以不满足, “never satisfied”(从不满足)符合句意。3. A. learnB. watchC. eatD. play【答案】C【解析】由常识可知, 乞丐最重要的是要解决吃和穿的问题。eat(吃)对应下面提到的“穿”符合情景, learn“学习”, watch“看、观察”, play“游戏”, 均不符合情景。4. A. streetB. bridgeC. yardD. forest【答案】A【解析】根据第一段, 乞丐在沿街乞讨, 所以财富女神降落到大街上才能看到乞丐。street(街道)符合文意。bridge“桥”, yard“院子”, forest“森林”, 均不符合文意。5. A. adoreB. forgiveC. helpD. rescue【答案】C【解析】根据下文, 打开你的钱包, 我要给你一些金子, 可知财富女神在帮助乞丐。所以选help意为：“帮助”。 adore “热爱，喜爱，爱慕”, forgive“原谅”, rescue “救援，营救”,均不符合情景。6. A. coatB. pocketC. boxD. wallet【答案】D【解析】根据第三段中“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold”(所有进入你钱包的都是纯金)可知乞丐打开的是一个钱包, 所以选 wallet, “钱包”。7. A. occasionB. suggestionC. situationD. condition【答案】D【解析】只有在这种条件下, 我才会去做。“All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust”代指上文提到的这种条件。condition“条件、状况”符合句意。8. A. handB. feetC. groundD. street【答案】C【解析】语境为：每一枚金币掉到地上都会变成尘土, ground(地面)符合情景。9. A. look outB. look afterC. look upD. look down【答案】A【解析】根据下文财富女神告诫乞丐不要装的太重, 提醒乞丐注意、当心。所以选look out。look after照顾, look up仰视、向上看, look down俯视。10. A. smallB. emptyC. wornD. full【答案】C【解析】结合上题, 财富女神提醒乞丐当心, 下文又提醒乞丐“so dont load it too heavily,”最后一段中告诉我们, 钱包坏了, 由此可以看出, 这是一个旧钱包, 所以选worn, 意思是：“用旧的”。11. A. standB. waitC. breatheD. think【答案】B【解析】could hardly wait to do意为：“迫不及待的干某事”。句意：激动的乞丐早已迫不及待的想拿到金子。12. A. streamB. pieceC. pairD. variety【答案】A【解析】根据倒数第三段中提到“golden stream”可知答案。13. A. resistB. requestC. fearD. insist【答案】C【解析】通过乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实, 可知不要为钱包担心。Never fear“不用担心”。14. A. spreadB. twistC. looseD. shake【答案】D【解析】句意为：钱包装了如此多的金币, 乞丐的手开始发抖。shake(发抖)符合情景。spread“伸展”, loose “放松”, twist “(使)弯曲，转动，蜿蜒”, 均不符合情景。15. A. pourB. endC. dryD. melt【答案】A【解析】乞丐希望金子源源不断的流出, 四个选项中只有pour(流出)能形象的描绘出乞丐的贪婪。16. A. takeB. addC. lendD. send【答案】B【解析】对应前文的“Just a little more,”可知, 这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add(添加)符合句意。Take“拿、携带”, lend“借出” , send“送给”, 均不符合情景。最后一段的第一句话也有原词复现：One more piece was added and the wallet split。17. A. flowB. burstC. disappearD. change【答案】B【解析】钱包已经装满了, 而且是一个旧钱包, 继续装可能会裂开。所以选burst“破裂”。最后一句话中的“split”为同义词复现。18. A. attractB. permitC. includeD. hold【答案】D【解析】贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold“保存”符合语境。19. A. presentB. foodC. treasureD. metal【答案】C【解析】treasure(财宝)这里代指金币。钱包破裂后金币自然会掉到地上。present“礼物”, food“食物”, metal“金属”, 均不符合句意。20. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something【答案】A【解析】句意：衣衫褴褛的乞丐除了破裂的钱包外一无所有。nothing but“除了什么也没有，只有”。Unit 2 The universal language一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式(原创题)1.We must (抓住) all opportunities to accelerate development.【答案】seize【解析】我们必须抓住所有机遇加速发展。2.Never have I seen such a (固执的) person. I cannot persuade him.【答案】stubborn【解析】我从来没有看到过这样固执的人。我劝服不了他。3. What part of our plan are we each (不愿意) to change? 【答案】unwilling【解析】在我们的计划中，有哪部分是我们各自不愿意改变的？4. If something bad happens on a particular day, people have a (倾向)to associate that day with the negative event. 【答案】tendency【解析】如果特定的一天发生了什么坏事，人们倾向于把那一天和这个消极的事联系起来。 5. Kissing is one of the most (普遍的) acts of lovealmost everyone does it at some point. 【答案】universal【解析】接吻是最普遍的表示爱的方式之一基本上每个人在某个时刻都会这么做。6. How can you deal with these (令人不安的)stories and images? 【答案】disturbing【解析】你如何处理这些令人不安的故事和画面呢？7.We shouldnt (追求) after comfort, personal fame.【答案】seek【解析】我们不应该追求舒适，个人名利。8.A judge must be free from (偏见).【答案】prejudice【解析】法官必须没有偏见。9.He was (绝望的)when he lost all his money.【答案】desperate【解析】他把所有的钱都弄丢了，他很是绝望。10. Because of these contrasts, “popular” may be viewed as clearly different from “ (民间的)”. 【答案】folk【解析】由于存在着这些差异，大众的与民间的可谓大相径庭。11.He was c to life imprisonment because he had robbed a bank of much money.【答案】condemned【解析】因为他抢劫了银行大量的钱而被判处终身监禁。12.Let me clean up the b glass before someone walks on it.【答案】broken【解析】趁人还没踩上让我来把碎玻璃清理了。13. Losing weight is a slow, g_ process.【答案】gradual【解析】减肥是一个缓慢，渐进的过程。14.The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the d made by the workers.【答案】demands【解析】解决这个问题的关键是满足工人们的要求。注意要用复数形式。15. Teach all people to be m . Tell everyone not to kill living creatures. 【答案】merciful【解析】教导人们要慈悲，不要杀生。16. Don t s her and after all shes too young to understand. 【答案】scold【解析】不要责怪她。毕竟她还小不懂事。17. It ise that he is not equal to the job.【答案】evident【解析】很显然，他不适合做这份工作。18. His parents employed a t to teach him mathematics.【答案】tutor【解析】他的父母雇了个家庭教师来教他数学。