语法导学案（U3M4）.doc

Pre-class Guided Learning Plan (Unit 3, Module 4) Grammar and usage 200705Learning goals:1. Learn the basic verb form of the passive voice and its usage.2. Learn some special passive patterns.3. Learn how to use modal verbs in the passive voice.4. Learn some verbs that are often used in the passive voicePre-class guided learning: Part The passive voiceRead guidelines on page 48 and finish the following tasks. You can also refer to The Workbook of Nantong.1. Get to know how to form the passive voice:The basic verb form of the passive voice:_2. Get to know the verb forms of each tense in the active and passive voices:TenseThe active voiceThe passive voiceThe simple presentThe present continuousThe present perfectThe simple futureThe simple pastThe past continuousThe past perfect3. Change the following sentences into the passive voice: (1)The lovely robots attract the visitors._(2)Many visitors visited the Great Wall last year. _(3)A cat is playing a ball. _(4)We had painted some pictures before you came. _4. Draw a conclusion on how to change a sentence into the passive voice：(1)_(2)_(3)_5. When do we use the passive voice?(1) _(2)_6. What else should we pay attention to when using the passive voice?Point 1有些动词（例如_, _, _, _, _, _, _）后面跟双宾语,在改为被动语态时，通常把指_ 的部分作为被动语态的主语，有时也可把指_ 的部分作为被动语态的主语。He often tells us interesting stories._My friends gave me some nice presents on my birthday._Point 2在主动语态中，有些感官动词、使役动词（例如_, _, _等）后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，动词不定式不带to,但被改为被动语态后，这些动词不定式必须带to,即：see sb do sth be seen _hear sb do sth be heard _make sb do sth be made _Point 3 get 也可以用在被动语态中，即get +V-ed,请举例：_Point 4有些动词（例如_, _, _, _, _ 等）,用主动形式表示被动意义,说明事物的特性。Point 5 状态动词及短语(如_ ,_ )不可用被动语态。Point 6不及物动词或不及物动词短语，（例如_, _, _,_）不可用被动语态7. Make a list of some special passive patterns:(1)_(2)_Translate into English:据说她通过了驾照考试。 _ Part Modal verbs and the passive voiceRead the guidelines on page 50 and finish the following tasks:1. Get to know how to form the passive voice with modal verbs:_2. Change the following into the passive voice:(1)You must close the windows._ (2)The viewer can touch the object _Part Verbs often used in the passive voiceRead the guidelines on page 51 and finish the following tasks:Mak