2014鲁教版八年级(上)英语单词表.doc

精心整理Unit1rubbishr?b?n.垃圾；废弃物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldf?ldvt.折叠；对折sweepswi?p（swept/swept）v.扫；打扫floorfl?n.地板messmesn.杂乱；不整洁throwr?（threw）v.投；扔allthetime频繁；反复neitherna?e?;ni?-adv.也不pron.两者都不shirt?tn.衬衫assoonas一.就.passp?sv.给；递；走过；通过lendlendv.借出；借给borrowb?r?v.借；借用fingerf?g?n.手指hatehe?tv.讨厌；厌恶chorer?（r）n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作whilewa?lconj.与同时；当.时候；而；然而snacksn?kn.点心；小吃；快餐stressstresn.精神压力；心理负担wastewe?stn.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用inorderto为了；目的是providepr?va?dv.提供；供应anywayen?we?adv.而且；加之dependd?pendv.依靠；信赖dependon依靠；信赖developd?vel?pv.发展；壮大independence?nd?pend?nsn.独立fairnessfe?n?sn.公正性；合理性sinces?nsconj.因为；既然prep.自以来；自以后neighborne?b?=（neighbour）n.邻居takecareof照顾；处理resultr?z?ltn.结果；成绩；答案ill?ladj.有病；不舒服dropdr?pv.落下；掉下independent?nd?pend?ntadj.独立的；自主的fairfe?adj.合理的；公正的unfair?nfe?adj.不合理的；不公正的Unit2allow?la?v.允许；准许wrongr?adj.有毛病；错误的Whatswrong？哪儿不舒服？midnightmidnaitn.午夜；子夜lookthrough快速查看；浏览guessgesv.猜测；估计dealdi?ln.协议；交易bigdeal重要的事workout解决；成功的发展getonwith和睦相处；关系良好relationr?le?(?)nn.关系；联系；交往communicationk?mju?n?ke?(?)nn.沟通；交流argue?gju?v.争论，争吵cloudkla?dn.云；云朵eldereld?adj.年龄较大的instead?nstedadv.代替；反而；却whateverw?tev?pron.任何；每一nervousn?v?sadj.焦虑的；担忧的offer?f?v.主动提出；自愿给与properpr?p?adj.正确的；恰当的secondlysek(?)ndl?adv.其次；第二communicatek?mju?n?ke?tv.沟通；交流explain?ksple?n;ek-v.说明；解释clearkl?adj.清晰易懂的；晴朗的copyk?p?v.复制；复印；抄袭；模仿returnr?t?nv.返回；归还；回来membermemb?n.成员；分子anymoreenim?:（r）adv.（常用否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再pressurepre?n.压力competek?mpi?tv.竞争；对抗opinion?p?nj?nn.意见；想法；看法skillsk?ln.技能，技巧typicalt?p?k(?)ladj.典型的footballf?tb?ln.足球，橄榄球cutout删除；删去quickkwikadj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continuek?nt?nju?v.继续存在；持续comparek?mpe?v.比较comparewith比较；对比crazykre?z?adj.疯狂的；不理智的pushp?v.鞭策；督促；推动developmentd?vel?pm(?)ntn.发展；发育；成长causek?zv.引起；造成usualju?ladj.通常的，寻常的inonesopinion依.看perhapsp?h?psadv.可能；也许；大概Unit3rainstormreinst?:（r）mn.暴风雨alarm?l?mn.闹钟gooff（闹钟）发出响声beginbiginv.（began）开始heavilyhev?l?adv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenlys?d(?)nl?adv.突然；忽然pickup=（pickupthephone）接电话strangestre?n(d)?adj.奇怪的；奇特的stormst?mn.暴风雨windw?ndn.风lightla?tn.光，光线；光亮reportr?p?tnv.报告；公布areae?r?n.区域，地区woodw?dn.木；木头windoww?nd?n.窗；窗户flashlightfl?laitn.手电筒；火炬matchm?t?n.火柴beatbi?tv.敲打；打败against?genst;?ge?nstprep.撞；倚；碰asleep?sli?padj.睡着fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐消失；逐渐变弱risera?zn.v.升起；增加；提高fallenf?:l?nadj.倒下的；落下的apart?pa:（r）tadv.分离；分开havealook看一看icyaisiadj.冰冷的；覆盖着冰的kidkidv.开玩笑；欺骗realizeri?la?zv.理解；领会；认识到makeonesway前往；费力的前进passagep?s?d?n.章节；段落pupilpju?p?l;-p(?)ln.学生completelyk?mpli?tl?adv.完全地，彻底地shocked?ktadj.惊愕的；受震惊的silencesa?l?nsn.沉默；缄默；无声insilence沉默；无声recentlyri?sntl?adv.最近；不久前takedown拆除；往下拽；记录terroristter?ristn.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子datede?tn.日期；日子towerta?n.塔；塔楼atfirst首先；最初truthtru?n.实情；事实Unit4shoot?u?t（shot?t）v.射击，发射stonest?nn.石头weakwi?kadj.虚弱的；无力的godg?dn.神；上帝remindr?ma?ndv.提醒；使想起bitb?tn.一点，小块alittlebit有点儿；稍微sillys?l?adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的insteadof代替；反而o变成object?bd?kt;-d?ektn.物体；物品fallenf?:l?nadj.倒下的；落下的hideha?dv.隐藏；隐蔽tailte?ln.尾巴magicm?d?kadj.有魔力的；有神奇力量stickst?kn.棍；条exciteiksaitv.使激动；使兴奋Westernwest(?)nadj.西方国家的；西方的onceupon?p?natime从前stepsisterstepsist?（r）n.继姐（妹）princeprinsn.王子fallinlove爱上；喜欢上fitf?tv.适合；合身couplek?p(?)ln.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物smilesma?ln.v.微笑；笑marrym?r?v.结婚getmarried结婚goldg?ldn.金子；金币adj.金色的emperoremp?r?（r）n.皇帝silks?lkn.丝绸；丝织物underwear?nd?we?n.内衣nobody?n?b?dipron.没有人;n.小人物stupidstju?p?dadj.愚蠢的cheatt?i?tn.骗子v.欺骗；蒙骗stepmother?stepm?e?(r)n.继母wifewa?fn.妻子；太太husbandh?zb?ndn.丈夫wholeh?ladj.整体的；全部的scenesi:nn.场景;（戏剧或歌剧的）场moonlight?mu:nla?tn.月光;shine?a?n（shone?n）v.发光；照耀brightbra?tadj.明亮的;光线充足的adv.明亮地；光亮地groundgra?ndn.地面；地leadli?d（ledled）v.带路；领路voicev?sn.声音bravebre?vadj.勇敢的；无畏的Unit5squareskwe?n.平方；正方形metermit?n.米；公尺；deepdi?padj.深的；纵深的desertdez?t;d?z?tn.沙漠populationp?pj?le?(?)nn.人口；人口数量Asia?e?n.亚洲feelfree（可以）随便（做某事）tourt?n.v.旅行；旅游touristt?r?stn.旅行者，观光者wallw?ln.墙amazing?me?z?adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜（或惊叹）的anciente?n?(?)ntadj.古代的；古老的protectpr?tektv.保护，防护widewa?dadj.宽的；宽阔的asfarasIknow就我所知man-madeadj.人造的achievement?t?i:vm?ntn.成就;成绩southwesternsa?west?nadj.西南的；西南方向的thick?kadj.厚的；浓的include?nklu?dv.包含，包括freezing?fri:z?adj.冰冻的;极冷的conditionk?nd?(?)nn.条件；状况takein吸入；吞入（体内）succeeds?ksi?dv.成功；实现目标challenge?t?l?nd?n.v.挑战;考验inthefaceof面对（问题、困难等）achieve?t?i?vv.达到；完成；成功forcef?sn.力量；力naturene?t?n.自然界；大自然eventhough=（evenif）即使;虽然ocean?(?)nn.海洋；大海thePacificp?s?f?kOcean太平洋cm=centimeter（centimetre）sent?mi:t?厘米weighwe?v.重量是；称的重量birthb?n.出生；诞生atbirth出生时upto到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有；不多于adult?d?lt;?d?ltn.成人；成年动物adj.成人的；成年的bamboob?mbu?n.竹，竹子endangered?nde?nd?dadj.濒危的researchr?s?t?;ri?s?t?n.v.研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）keeper?ki:p?(r)n.饲养员;保管人awake?we?kadj.醒着excitement?ksa?tm?ntn.兴奋；激动walkinto走路时撞着fallover绊倒orso大约illness?ln?sn.病；疾病wildwa?ldadj.野生的government?g?v?（r）nm?ntn.政府;内阁whalewe?ln.鲸oil?ln.油；石油；食用油protectionpr?tek?nn.保护;保卫hugehju?d?adj.巨大的；极多的Unit6treasuretre?n.财富；珠宝islanda?l?ndn.岛fullof满是的；（有）大量的;(有)丰富的classic?kl?s?kn.经典作品;名着pagepe?d?n.(书刊或纸张的)页；面；张hurryh?r?v.匆忙，赶快hurryup急忙（做某事）；赶快duedju:adj.预期;预定ship?pn.船tooltu?ln.工具gung?nn.枪；炮markm:kn.迹象；记号；分数v.做记号;打分sands?ndn.沙；沙滩cannibal?k?n?bln.食人肉者towardst?w?dz;t?rdzprep.朝，向;对着landl?ndn.大地；陆地fiction?f?k?nn.小说sciencefiction?sai?ns?fik?n科幻小说（或影片等）technologytekn?l?d?n.科技；工艺Frenchfren(t)?n.法语popp?pn.流行音乐；流行乐曲rockr?kn.摇滚乐bandb?ndn.乐队countrymusic（也作coutry）乡村音乐foreveradv.永远abroad?br?dadv.在国外；到国外actually?kt?u?liadv.真实地；事实上eversince自从fanf?nn.迷；狂热爱好者southerns?e(?)nadj.南方的modernm?d(?)nadj.现代的；当代的successs?ksesn.成功belongb?l?v.属于；归属onceanother互相laughter?l:ft?(r)?l?ft?(r)n.笑；笑声beautybju?t?n.美；美丽million?m?lj?nnum.一百万record?rek?:d?rek?rdn.记录;唱片ri?k?:dr?k?:rdv.录制;录（音）introduce?ntr?dju:s?ntr?du:sv.介绍;引见linela?nn.行；排Unit7amusement?mju:zm?ntn.娱乐;游戏amusementpark游乐场somewhere?s?mwe?(r)adv.在某处;到某处camerak?m(?)r?n.照相机；摄影机;摄像机invention?n?ven?nn.发明;发明物invent?n?ventv.发明;创造unbelievable?nb?li?v?b(?)ladj.难以置信的；不真实的progresspr?gresn.进步，发展rapidr?p?dadj.迅速的，快速的unusual?nju?ladj.不寻常的；特别的toilett?l?tn.厕所；坐便器encourage?nk?r?d?;en-v.鼓励socials?(?)ladj.社会的peacefulpi?sf?ladj.和平的；安宁的teaart茶艺performancen.表演；演出perfectp?f?ktadj.完美的；完全的teaset茶具itself?tselfpron.它自己(it的反身代词）collectk?lektv.收集；采集acoupleof两个；一对；几个Germand?m?nn.德语；德国人adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的themen.主题riden.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程provincen.省份thousandnum.一千thousandsof许许多多的；数以千计的ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面safeadj.安全的；无危险的simplyadv.仅仅；只；不过fearf?nv.害怕；畏惧whetherwee?conj.不管(还是)；或者.(或者)；是否Indian?nd?nn.印度人adj.印度的Japanese?d?p?ni:zn.日本人；日语adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的foxf?ksn.狐狸allyearround全年equator?kwe?t?(r)n.赤道wheneverwenev?conj.在任何时候；无论何时springspr?n.春天mostly?m?stliadv.主要地;通常locationl?ke?nn.地点;位置Unit8yardj?dn.院子yardsale庭院拍卖会sweetswi?tadj.甜的；甜蜜的；含糖的memorymem(?)r?n.记忆；回忆centsentn.分；分币toyt?n.玩具bearbe?n.熊makerme?k?n.制订者；生产者breadmaker面包机scarfsk?fn.围巾；披巾；头巾softs?ftadj.软的；柔软的softtoy软体玩具；布绒玩具checkt?ekn.v.vt.检查；审查chec