英语人教版八年级下册unit 10 1a--2d.ppt

Unit10 Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears SectionA11a 2d Yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗 也是一种独特的售货方式 人们利用周末 将家中搁置不用的物件 放在自家庭院中廉价出售 因而被称作yardsale 也可译作 家庭拍卖会 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多 大到家具 电器 小到玩具 衣物和鞋帽 这些物品虽多数为二手家什 但也有全新的物品 且价格合理公道 甚至还可讨价还价 正是这种低廉 公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理 使得yardsale广受欢迎 逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象 toybear s 玩具熊 breadmaker s 面包机 scarfn 围巾复数为 scarves Newwords softtoy s 布绒玩具 boardgame s 棋类游戏 1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome Howlonghaveyouhadthem Pairwork Ihavehadthescarffortwoyears Ihavehadthescarfsincetwoyearsago Howlonghaveyouhadthetoybear I vehaditfortwoyears Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago 1bListenandcheck thefactsyouhear Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed Listening Listenagainandfillintheblanks Amy Youhavesomegreatthingsinthis Jeff Jeff Thanks Amy Ourfamilyhas somanythingsovertheyears butwedon tusethemanymore yardsale collected Amy Butisn tithardtosellsomeofyourthings TherearemanythingsI vehad Idon tthinkIcouldsellthem Jeff Yes it shardto tocertainthings Amy Bytheway howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere Jeff I vehadit Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit sinceIwasachild saygoodbye forthreeyears Amy Oldthingsreallybringbacksweet Butit struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain Jeff Yes like you vealreadyread Youcansellthose oryoucanalso tokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem Amy Oh isthisbook Jeff Youcanhaveitfor75cents memories oldtoysorbooks givethemaway Howmuch inneed需要 在困难中 考向 inneed可作后置定语或表语 其中need为不可数名词 e g Afriendinneedisafriendindeed 患难见真情 拓展 beinneedof意为 需要 e g I llcomewhenyouareinneedofhelp 在你需要帮助的时候我会来的 Note 1cPracticetheconversation Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureonpage73 A Thisisareallyoldbook B Yes I vehaditforsevenyears I vereaditthreetimes A Whyareyousellingit B BecauseIdon treaditanymore A Howmuchisit B Youcanhaveitfor75cents anymore也可写作anymore 常用于否定句末尾 表示 再也 不 不 再 相当于not anylonger e g Youcanhaveit forIdon tneeditanymore 你可以把它拿走 因为我不在需要它了 Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore 大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了 Note 2aListenandcheck thethingsAmy sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2bListenagainandfillintheblanks 1 Amyhashadherfavorite forthreeyears 2 Amyhashadtheboy sinceshewasa 3 Amy smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan years 4 Amycangiveawaythe and becausetheydonotfitheranymore book bear baby 10 sweater dress Listenagainandchoosethebestanswers 1 Amywantstogiveawaythe A bookB magazineC bearD hat2 WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy A Becauseherfathergaveittoher B BecauseherGrandpagaveittoher C BecauseherGrandmagaveittoher B C 3 WherecanAmytakethesethings A thechildren shomeB theoldpeople shomeC theteachers home A Mom Let slookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway Amy IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook I vehaditforthreeyears EventhoughI vealreadyreadittwice it sstillmyfavoritebook Butwecangiveawaythemagazine Listenagainandroleplaytheconversation Mom Whataboutthesesofttoys Amy IwanttokeepthebearbecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy IthasspecialmeaningtomebecauseGrandmagaveittome I llgiveawaythelionandtiger Mom OK Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango too I vehaditformorethan10years AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek Amy That sgreat Wecanstillhavehomemadebread AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress too Theydon tfitmeanymore ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating Mom Great Youcantakethesethingstothechildren shometomorrowthen 2cStudentsAisAmy smom StudentBisAmy Makeconversations A Amy canwegiveawaythesesofttoys B Mom Iwanttokeepthebear A Why It ssoold B BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy Pairwork 2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions 1 WhoisLinda 2 WhoisAm Whatdoesshewanttodo 3 WhatthingshasAmybrought 4 HowlonghasAmyorhermomhadthem Linda WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren I mLinda Amy Hi I mAmy Ihavesomethingsforthekids I vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold butthey restillinteresting Linda Great Manychildrenherelovereading Role playtheconversation Amy Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids I vehadthemsinceIwasachild There salsoasweaterandadress Linda Perfect Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes Amy Onelastthingisabreadmaker Mymom shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks Linda Thankssomuch howlong howsoon howoften howfarhowlong多久 多长 时间 对时间段提问 如 for 时间段 since 过去的时间点 e g HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing Forfiveyears 1 Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere Ihavehaditforthreeyears howsoon多久以后 对 in 时间段提问 常用于一般将来时 其答语常用 in 时间段 e g HowsoonwillMr Libeback Inaweek howoften多久一次 对频率提问 其答语为 once twice 时间段 always usually等 e g Howoftendoyouexercise Onceaday howfar多远 对距离提问 其答语是表距离的内容 e g Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool Threekilometers 2 BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy Ihavehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths acoupleof有两种意思 其一 表示具体的数量 两个 指两个相同的人或物体 其二 表示数量不定的 少数几个 作这种虚指的用法时 具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定 e g Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥 Look Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor 瞧 门口有两三个男孩正在等你 for其后只能接表示 一段时间 的名词性短语 可用于多种时态 表示动作或状态持续时间段长短 e g Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears 我在这座城市居住了5年了 Heusuallysleepsfortwelvehourseveryday 他通常每天睡12个小时 for与since since其后接表示 时间点 的短语或从句 过去时 也可以接 一段时间 ago 常用于完成时态 还用于句型 Itis 时间段 since 一般过去时的句子 表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作或状态 e g ItistwoyearssinceIcametoChina 自从我到中国以来已经两年了 Shehasworkedhereforfiveyears Shehasworkedheresincefiveyearsago 她在这儿工作5年了 sale用作名词 意为 出售 销售 onsale意为 出售 上市 forsale意为 待售 供出售 尤指从主人手里出售 e g Chickensareonsaleinthemarket 小鸡在市场上出售 I msorry it snotforsale 抱歉 它不出售 3 Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale It s adj forsb todosth 意为 对某人来说 做某事是 的 it是形式主语 真正主语是后面的动词不定式 e g It simportantforustolearnEnglishwell 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的 4 Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难 5 Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories 艾米想保留她的旧东西 因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆 memory作名词意为 记忆 回忆 复数形式为memories 动词为memorize 意为 记忆 背诵 e g Shehasagoodmemory 她记忆力好 abit意为 一点儿 稍微 修饰形容词或副词 相当于alittle abitof 不可数名词 alittle直接加不可数名词 e g Thereisabitof alittlewaterinthebottle 瓶子里有点儿水 6 Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold butthey restillinteresting 链接 alittlebit也意为 有点儿 可用来修饰形容词或副词 e g Icamealittlebit abit alittle earlythismorning 运用 完成句子 每空词数不限 1 对我来说 这个包有点儿贵 Thisbagis expensiveforme 2 我们仍有点儿面包 Westillhave bread abitof alittle abit alittle alittlebit check用作及物动词 意为 检查 审查 checkout意为 察看 观察 e g Ifyoufinishit checki