八年级英语上Unit3教学设计2.doc

八年级英语上Unit 3教学设计一. 本周教学内容： Module 2 Unit 3 Santa Clause is coming to town二. 教学过程 （一）重点词汇advertisementangelcarolevecrackerevergreenhangexchangehonestmincenoel patientoxenpreparepullpublicrobinshepherdsew stablestockingtube unwrap voicewreathyule-logholly（二）现在完成时现在完成时的构成 have（has）+过去分词肯定句：主语（第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数）+have+过去分词 We have already finished the work. 主语（第三人称单数）+has+过去分词 He has returned home.否定句式 have（has）+not+过去分词We have not seen each other for seven years. 注意： havent = have nothasnt = has notweve = we have另外，whats有可能是what is或what has两种形式，需要根据上下文确定。一般疑问句式 have（has）+主语+过去分词+其他Has Jim already met you?过去分词的几种用法：1）构成完成时I have just arrived. 我刚到。2）构成被动语态He was praised. 他受到了表扬。3）作定语表示完成或被动a well-written book 写得很好的书a girl called Mary 叫玛丽的女孩4）转化为形容词a broken glass 打碎的玻璃杯（三）定语从句结构 先行词（被修饰名词或代词）+关系代词或关系副词+The river（主语先行词）which runs through the city（定语从句）is a beautiful sight.（谓语） 穿过这座城市的那条河流是一道美丽的风景。A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health. 先行词 主语 谓语 宾语定语从句 医生就是照顾病人的人。This is the factory where my father works. 先行词 地点状语 主语 谓语 定语从句 这就是我爸爸工作的那个工厂。关系代词和关系副词修饰人用 who whom whose that修饰物用 which that 关系副词 when where whyWe are looking for someone who loves children.A small bird which is brown and red.（四）It takes/took （+间接宾语）+直接宾语+to-V.It took him two hours to finish his homework.It takes ten minutes to get to Tiananmen from Wangfujing by bike.take 与 spend 的辨析take 与spend 都可以表示“花费”的意思，但用法结构不同。spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是“时间”、“金钱”，后面用on接名词，用in接动名词，in通常可以省略。He spends fifty yuan on his bag.He spends two hours （in） doing his homework.（五）Since 的用法since 指时间时，可作副词、介词、连词。无论作何词性，since 总和完成时连用。1）作副词。前文通常有一个过去时间与之相呼应，强调从那时到现在一段时间里。He went to school three years ago and has studied here since.他三年前上学，从那以后就一直在这里学习。2）作介词时后接表示时间点、每一活动或每一情况的名词，不能接时间段名词。I havent met him since last year.我从去年以来就没遇见过他。3）作连词时可以引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句。【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一、选择填空1. People are busy _ their Christmas trees.A. decorateB. decoratingC. decoratedD. to decorate2. People have eaten turkey _ Christmas since 1650.A. atB. on C. inD. of3. She is going to _ the message on the radio as well.A. takeB. talkC. readD. say4. The International Childrens Association is now looking _ some student assistants.A. atB. afterC. coverD. for5. Ive lived here _ I was born.A. sinceB. until C. whenD. for二、选择单词1. This is a public_. （holiday, holidays）2. He will _ them for you.（matches, match）3. _ of people believe that Jesus Christ was born about two thousand years ago on Christmas Day.（Million, Millions）4. We _ like to be student assistants, Betty .（had, would）5. Now tell me something _ Christmas.（for, about）三、字母组词1. Im good at_（a r w n i d g） and cooking.2. There are some _（o m e r） pictures on the next page.3. How_（o n l g ） have you lived in Garden City?4. People usually eat_（e k u y t r） and Christmas pudding on this day.5. It will take six months to_（a r p r e p e） for Christmas.四、单词组句1. Santa ,Clause, in, they, their, stockings, want, put, presents, to2. long, at, Rose Garden School, you, how, have,studied3. computer, a, on, you, work, can4. at, usually, do, Christmas, people, what, eat5. have, you, the, mixed up, and, pictures, the, sentences五、阅读填空 根据短文内容及首字母，填入所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” is a popular saying in the United States. It is true that all of us n_ （1） recreation（娱乐）. We cant work all the time if we are going to k_ （2） healthy and e _ （3） life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to t _ （4） part in sports. There are team s_ （5）, such as basketball and football. There are also individual（个人的）sports, such as swimming and r _ （6）. Skating and mountain climbing are the most p _ （7） sports for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like w _ （8） TV or listening to music on the radio. So many people like some indoor recreations, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreations or take part in outdoor sports. It is simply i_ （9） for everyone to relax after a days work or s_ （10）, and enjoy themselves.六、阅读理解：Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through（通过） reading or listening to the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch.TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.（ ） 1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _.A. TV makes the earth smaller and smallerB. all people like watching TVC. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD. TV brings the outside world closer to people（ ） 2. We can _ when we watch TV.A. go to live in the other countriesB. answer many questionsC. get a lot of informationD. ask TV some questions（ ） 3. People learn better through TV than through the radio because _. A. TV sets are bigger than radiosB. people can hear and they can watch, tooC. if people dont have TV, they can not live happilyD. its easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio（ ） 4. TV can _.A. teach us a lot of thingsB. learn a lot of thingsC. give us what we wa