人教版高一英语必修1unit5全套课件.ppt

Doyouknowthesefamouspeople MarieCurie MarieCuriewasborninWarsawonNovember7 1867 Shereceivedageneraleducationinlocalschoolsandsomescientifictrainingfromherfather In1891 shewenttoParistocontinueherstudiesattheSorbonnewheresheobtainedLicenciateshipsinPhysicsandtheMathematicalSciences ShemetPierreCurie ProfessorintheSchoolofPhysicsin1894andinthefollowingyeartheyweremarried ShesucceededherhusbandasHeadofthePhysicsLaboratoryattheSorbonne gainedherDoctorofSciencedegreein1903 andfollowingthetragicdeathofPierreCuriein1906 shetookhisplaceasProfessorofGeneralPhysicsintheFacultyofSciences thefirsttimeawomanhadheldthisposition 钱学森 TsienHsue shenwasborninDecember11 1911Hangzhou China HeisascientistwhowasamajorfigureinthemissileandspaceprogramsofboththeUnitedStatesandPeople sRepublicofChina In1936hewenttotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytocommencegraduatestudiesonthereferralofTheodorevonK rm n DuringtheSecondWorldWar hewasamongsttheotherscientistsparticipatedthe ManhattanProject In1955TsienwasreleasedanddeportedfromtheUnitedStatestogetherwithhiswifeandtheirtwoAmerican bornchildrenasapartofpost KoreanwarnegotiationstofreeAmericanprisonersofwarheldbyChina HewenttoworkasheadoftheChinesemissileprogramimmediatelyuponhisarrivalinChina In1979TsienwasawardedCaltech sDistinguishedAlumniAward HediedinNovember4 2009 MatinLutherking MartinLutherKing Jr January15 1929 April4 1968 wasanAmericanclergyman activistandprominentleaderintheAfrican Americancivilrightsmovement HismainlegacywastosecureprogressoncivilrightsintheUSA andhehasbecomeahumanrightsicon KingisrecognizedasamartyrbytwoChristianchurches Heledthe1955MontgomeryBusboycottandhelpedfoundtheSouthernChristianLeadershipconferencein1957 servingasitsfirstpresident King seffortsledtothe1963MarchonWashington whereKingdeliveredhis IHaveaDream speech There heraisedpublicconsciousnessofthecivilrightsmovementandestablishedhimselfasoneofthegreatestoratorsinU S history NormanBethune HenryNormanBethune March3 1890 November12 1939Chinesename 白求恩 wasaCanadianphysicianandmedicalinnovator BethuneisbestknownforhisserviceinwartimemedicalunitsduringtheSpanishCivilWarandwiththeChineseCommunistsduringtheSecondSino JapaneseWar Hedevelopedthefirstmobileblood transfusionserviceinSpainin1936 Doyouknowthesefamouspeople AbrahamLincoln Doyouknowthesefamouspeople MohandasKaramchandGandhi Doyouknowthesefamouspeople NelsonRolihlahlaMandela unit5 NelsonMandela aModernHero Talkaboutfamouspeople thequalitiesthegreatpersonhas KnowledgeGoals Topic WordsandExpressions Words lawyerguidancelegalfeehopefuleducatedterrorcrueltyrewardcriminalvoteattackviolenceequalpresidentanti blacksentencesincerelynationalism Expressions giveout发出 气味等 分发 耗尽asamatteroffact infact actually事实上blowup充气爆炸begfor乞讨setup建立 创立 设置 竖起sendup发射 使上涨setabout着手做某事 setaboutdoingsth goup上升 增长 被兴建 setoff出发 动身setup设立 建立 设置 竖起setout陈列 摆出 开始 setouttodosth stopsb from doingsthbeactivein takeanactivepartin积极参与 在 活跃 HowtoaskforopinionsHowtogiveopinions 定语从句 attributiveclause FunctionalItems Grammar EnabletoreadashortpassageinashorttimeandcanknowthegreatspiritofMandelafromthetext Enabletodevelopthestudents abilitiesofspeaking Fromthisunit helpthestudenttofeelthequalityofgreatpersons Encouragestudentstotakesocialresponsibility setsupthebroadideal AbilityGoals EmotionGoals Thecommonqualityofgreatpersons Theusageofattributiveclause Trytohelpthestudentsdeveloptheabilityoforganizationandusethelanguage ImportantandDifficultPoints ImportantPoints Trytorememberthewordthatcandescribeaperson squality 2 DeveloptheabilitytoexpressyouopinioninEnglish DifficultPoints Whatqualitiescanwefindinagreatperson Canyounamesomegreatpeople Whatarethequalitiesthatgreatpeoplehaveincommon Whatwordswillbeusedtodescribeaperson kind honest brave loyal happy wise smart friendly warm cheerful popular generous hard working diligent weak stupid lazy dishonest mean tense cold unkind miserable dull strong mind determined Agreatperson hard working intelligent determined generous kind brave confident unselfish helpful honest getonwellwithothers neverloseheart beactiveinsocietyactivities dopublicserviceworkwithoutpay makegreatcontributionstomankind energetic passionate Brainstorming WilliamTyndalewrotetheBibleinEnglishsoallcouldreadit HediedforhisideasbuthisworkwaslaterusedintheBible diefor为 而死Theydiedforthepeople theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaiShan Iamdyingforacupofwater diefor也意为 渴望 切望 只用于进行时态 NormanBethunefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII HeworkedinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldiers fightfor为 而战fightagainst与 作斗争Wewillhavetofight difficulties Theytoldtheworkerstofight theirrights SunYatSenfoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears fighting Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples nationalism people srights people slivelihood Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples nationalism people srights people slivelihood 他坚信三条原则 民族 民权 民生 believein信任 信仰DoyoubelieveinGod Webelieveinourgovernment believesb believewhatsb says相信某人的话believeinsb 信任某人He whathesaidbecauseI him MahatmaGandhigaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway be freefrom摆脱 不好的东西 的 无 的Keepthechildrenfreefromharm Youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommistakes NelsonMandelafoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsaswhitepeople beinprison在狱中 被监禁Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears put inprison send toprison throw intoprison把 投入监狱Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon HewasapilotintheAmericanAirForceandlaterjoinedtheastronautprogramme Hewaschosentobethefirstmantowalkonthemoon 1 Fastreadthepassage thenanswer 1 WhydidEliassupportNelsonMandela 2 WhatproblemsdidEliashave 3 Whydidhesupportviolencewhenhedidnotagreewithit 4 WhatwouldyouhavedoneifyouwereElias 2 Listentothetape SuggestedAnswers 1 EliasvisitedNelsonMandelabecauseheneededlegalhelp Hewasnotlegallyallowedtoworkwithoutapassbook HedidnothaveonebecausehewasnotborninJohannesburg NelsonMandelawasabletohelphimgetthepassbook 2 Mandelahelpedblackpeoplebyofferingguidancetothemonlegalproblems Thispreventedthemfrombeingbadlytreatedbythegovernment 3 Elisafeltupset angryabouttheunfairsituationblackpeoplefaced Hetellsusinthestorythatblackpeoplecouldnotchoosewheretolive hisjoborhishomelandoutsidethecity 4 NelsonMandelaturnedtoviolencebecausehefelttherewasnootherwayofchangingthisunfairsituation Eliaswasborn Eliaswasatwo year oldboy Eliaswasfouryearsold Eliasbeganschool 1940 1942 1944 1946 3 Readforthefirsttime thenaccordingthetimetrytomakeatimelineofMandela 1948 1952 Eliasleftschool NelsonMandelaopenedhislawfirm 1 EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble 2 Eliasleftschoolbecausetheschoolwastoofarfromhishome 3 NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob 4 EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague 5 Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings 6 NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelpblackpeople T T T F F F 4 DetailedReading NelsonMandelaistheformerPresidentofSouthAfricaandthefounderoftheNelsonMandelaFoundation HejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress ANC in1944andwasengagedinresistanceagainsttherulingNationalParty sapartheidpoliciessince1948 From1964to1982 hewasincarceratedatRobbenIslandPrison Mr MandelaiswidelyacceptedasthemostsignificantblackleaderinSouthAfricaandbecameapotentsymbolofresistanceastheanti apartheidmovementgatheredstrength Heconsistentlyrefusedtocompromisehispoliticalpositiontoobtainhisfreedom Afterhisreleasein1990 Mr Mandelaplungedhimselfwholeheartedlyintohislife swork strivingtoattainthegoalsheandothershadsetoutalmostfourdecadesearlier In1991 Mr MandelawaselectedPresidentoftheANCandin1994hewaselectedPresidentofSouthAfrica apositionhehelduntil1999whenheretiredfrompubliclife Mr MandelacontinueshiscompassionateandhumanitarianworkinSouthAfricaandinternationallyincludingtheworkoftheNelsonMandelaFoundationandtheNelsonMandelaChildren sFund explanations quality的用法quality 质量 不可数 人的 品质 特性 可数 E g 1 Theproductsoftheirfactoryareallofgoodqualityandsothesupplyfailstomeetthedemandeveryyear 2 Onequalityofthisplasticisthatitisalmostunbreakable quantity n 量 大量alarge smallquantityoflarge greatquantitiesof 以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词都可以 谓语动词取决于quantity的形式 Quantitiesofwaterareintheglass Alargequantityofwaterisintheglass Quantitiesofbooksareonthedesk Aquantityofbooksisonthedesk 1 Wechosetoattackthelaw makeanattackon against upon攻击 袭击 抨击underattack遭到袭击 抨击aheartattack心脏病突发 E g Hemadeanattackonthegovernment sactions Thegovernment sactionswereunderattack Thedeathoftheactorisduetoaheartattack Theenemyattackedusatnight Languagepoints 2 onlythendiddecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence only 副词介词短语状语从句置于句首 主句用部分倒装形式 即把主句的情态动词 系动词或助动词提到主语前面 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish camein didthestudentsstopOnlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem Onlywhentheteachershouting 注意 1 如果句子为主从复合句 则主句部分倒装 从句不倒装 2 only修饰主语时 不用倒装 Onlyhermothercanhelphertosolvetheproblem 3 Asamatteroffact Idonotlikeviolence asamatteroffact与infact Hepretendstounderstand butasamatteroffacthedoesn t Infact wekneweachother butwedidn tcontactwitheachotherformanyyears 4 Butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomeprison Aballoonexpandswhenitisblownup Thegovernmentbuildingswereblownup Theterroristsarethreateningtoblowuptheairliner 5 Achieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal equaladj fightforequalrightsbeequaltoTomisequaltoJohninheight Hewasequaltothework Hefeltequaltocarryingouttheplan 与 相等 胜任 相等的 平等的 胜任的 Words 1 qualityn 质 质量Theseareleathergoodsofhighquality 这些是高质量的皮革制品 优点 优质Hepossessesthequalityofinspiringconfidence 他有本事能让别人信任他 品质 特征 特性Decisionisaqualityrequisitetoacommander 决断是指挥员必须具备的品质 特点 特色Onequalityofthiskindoftimberisthatitcanbesawneasily 这种木料的一个特点是容易锯开 2 meanvt 表示 的意思Inthispoemthebuddingflowermeansyouth 在这首诗里含苞欲放的花朵是指青春 Thesignmeansthatcarscannotenter 这种标志表示汽车不能入内 本意是 原意为 意味Whenwesayyes wemeanit 我们说同意就同意 Thesenewordersforourmanufactureswillmeanworkingovertime 这些订购我们产品的新订单意味着要加班 怀有某目的 打算Hethatpromisestoomuchmeansnothing 许愿过多的人是不打算兑现的 Imeanthishouseformydaughter 我打算把这房子给我的女儿 对某人有价值或重要Inrunningacompany strictfinancialmanagementmeanseverything 经营一家公司 严格的财务管理是至关重要的 ImusttellyouthatImeanwhatIsay 我得告诉你 我说话是算数的 adj 吝啬的 自私的Herhusbandisrathermeanovermoneymatters 她的丈夫在金钱方面非常小气 3 stagen 阶段 时期Hewassufferingfromcancerwhichhadalreadyreachedanadvancedstage 他的癌症已经到晚期了 HecautionedthattheRussia Americandiscussionswerestillinanexploratorystage 他警告说俄美会谈尚处于探索阶段 舞台Themomenttheclownappearedonstage theaudiencefoldedup 小丑一出现在舞台上 观众们个个笑得前俯后仰 演员的职业 戏剧表演 舞台生涯Theyarearranginganovelforthestage 他们正在把一本小说改编成戏剧 vt vi 上演Thatscenewillnotstagewell 那场戏不会演好 Myauntdecidedtostageaseriesofperformancesofaone actplay 我姨妈打算上演一系列的独幕剧 4 votevt vi 投票 表决Theyvotetochooseapresident 他们投票选举总统 VoteMacDonald themanyoucantrust 请投麦克唐纳的票 他是大家能信任的人 n 投票 选举 表决Thevotewillbeheldnextmonth 下个月举行选举 票 选票TheTorygot40 ofthevote 保守党获得40 的选票 表决结果 投票总数Wasthevotefororagainsttheresolution 表决结果是赞成还是反对此决议 选举权 投票权 表决权Onlymembersoftheteamhaveavote 只有这个团体的成员才有表决权 Adjective Noun kind kindness lonely loneliness selfish selfishness ill illness calm calmness careless carelessness happy happiness ness Morphology Noun adjective adverb care careful carefully hope hopeful hopefully peace peaceful peacefully beauty beautiful beautifully success successful successfully ful ly Expressions 1 asamatteroffact事实上Asamatteroffact everythinghascomeoutaswewanted 事实上 情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样 Asamatteroffact lightisaformofenergy 其实 光是能的一种形式 2 blowup产生 出现Troublehasblownupattheschool 学校里开始出现麻烦 Thevolcanounexpectedlyblewupearlyinthemorning 火山一早突然爆发了 突然开始Halfwayupthemountainasudden sharpwindblewup 走到半山腰 忽然刮起了暴风 Itmaywellblowupastormtonight 今晚很可能下一场暴风雨 把 吹旺You llhavetoblowupthefiretomakeitburn 你得把火吹旺让它烧起来 使 爆炸 将 炸毁 毁掉AchemicalfactoryblewupintheNorthofEngland 英国北部的一座化工厂爆炸了 Ourhousewasblownupinanairraid 在一次空袭中我们的房子被炸掉了 使 失败Thelawyer scaseblewupbecausehehadnoproof 律师的辩护失败 因为他没有证据 Hisreputationhasbeenblownupcompletely 他名声扫地 发怒 责骂Whenheheardshewasgoingtoquitschool hesimplyblewup 当他听到她要退学时 他简直是怒不可遏 You resuretobeblownupforcominglatetowork 你一定会因为上班迟到被责骂 吹胀 打气Couldyoulendmeapumptoblowupmybicycletires 你能借我一个打气筒给自行车轮胎打气吗 3 turnto 使 转向Heturnedhisbacktome 他转过身去 背对我 She samostusefulpersonintheoffice shecanturnherhandtoanything 她无所不能 是办公室里很能干的人 把注意力等 转向Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience 愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学研究 Weareallturningourthoughtstothematter 我们大家都开始转而考虑这个问题 求助于Sheoftenturnstothebookforguidance 她经常参考那本书 Hewasturnedtoforadvicebyallsortsofpeople 各种各样的人都向他求教 使 变成Isitthelowtemperaturethatturnsthewatertoice 是低温使水变成冰的吗 4 setup建立 创立 竖立Plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere 很多外国公司已在这里开办工厂 Amonumentwassetupasamemorialtothedeadsoldiers 为阵亡将士立了一个纪念碑 准备 安排WillyousetupthedrinkswhileIlookafterthepartyfood 你准备饮料 我来料理宴会食品好吗 AllthearrangementshavebeensetupforthenewspapermentomeettheQueen 新闻记者谒见女王的所有安排已经就绪 引起 产生Thecrowdsetupashoutasthewinnernearedthepost 优胜者接近终点时 人群中发出一片喊叫声 定语从句 二 1 由 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体 在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末 如 ThisisthemantowhomIreferred 我指的就是这个人 Thisistheman whom Ireferredto 我指的就是这个人 2 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who 但若介词用于句末 则用作宾语的which whom也可换成that who 或者省略不同 如 这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题 Structures 3 关系副词when where why根据情况有时可换成 介词 关系代词which 如 Thatisthedaywhen onwhich hewasborn 那就是他出生的日子 Thatisthehousewhere inwhich helived 那就是他住过的房子 Thatisthereasonwhy forwhich hemustapologize 那就是他必须道歉的原因 which不能换成that 也不能省略 Thisisasubjectwhichwehavetalkedaboutalot 这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题 which可以换成that 也可以省略 4 在很正式的文体中 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句可紧缩成 介词 关系代词 不定式 结构 如 在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园 正 Therethechildrenhadagardeninwhichtoplay 很正式 正 Therethechildrenhadagardeninwhichtheycouldplay 较正式 正 Therethechildrenhadagardentoplayin 较口语化 注 这类 介词 关系代词 不定式 结构中的介词不能没有 也不能放在句末 如不能说Therethechildrenhadagardenwhichtoplayin 1 Findthesentenceswithattributiveclauseswhichuses where when or preposition which whom inthereadingpassage 1 TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway 2 ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest 3 Hewasgenerouswithhistime forwhichIwasgrateful 4 MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice Answers 2 Completethesentences 1 ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome 2 ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork 3 ThetimewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight 4 Thegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytall 5 ThedatewhenIjoinedtheA Y C youthleaguewasthe5thofaugust Answers 3 Completethesentences 1 ThepersonwithwhomIlivedwasagoodfriendofmine 2 ThehouseinwhichIwasstayingwasfarawayfrommywork 3 ThecompanyforwhichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago 4 TheaddresstowhichallmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica Answers 5 TheteamforwhichIdidresearchisthebestinChina 6 Thescientistfromwhomthegovernmentheardthebadnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble Answers 1 Listentothepassageandanswerthequestions 1 what sthemainideaofthepassage 2 Dothewhitepeopleandblackpeopletreatequally 3 Cantheblackpeoplehaveagoodsituationoflivingandstudying Listening Afterlisteningtothepassage canyousummarizethemainideaofit Andcanyouknowthedifferenttreatbetweentheblackpeopleandwhitepeople Themainideais thethreereasonswhyElisajoinedtheA Y Cyouthleague Blackpeople 1 Theyneedapassbookforawork 2 Theworkerslivedwiththeirworkmates 3 TheyjustownedthepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica 4 Thesituationoftheirhospitalsandschoolsaretheworst Answers Whitepeople 1 Theydon tneedapassbookforajob 2 Theylivedwiththeirfamilies 3 TheyownthemostlandofSouthAfrica 4 Thesituationofhospitalsandschoolsarethebest Answers 1 Eliaswasunhappyintheprisonbecause 2 NelsonMandelashowedhowgoodaleaderhewasbecause hecouldnotstudyforadegree helettheguardsstudyeven 3 LifeforEliaswasnottoobadinprisonbecause 4 AsleaderofSouthAfrica NelsonMandelahelpedprisonersofRobbenIslandby hecouldstudywiththeguards givingthemaneducation 2 Detailreading thoughtheprisonerscouldnottaketheexams Explanation 1 Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped escapev t 加动名词或名词作宾语Noneofthecriminalsescapedbeingpunished Noneofthecriminalsescapedpunishment escapefromsp从 逃跑Nobodycanescapefromhere escapefromprison越狱escapefromthenet漏网 2 butIwasnotallowedtoseethewords allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许做某事Wedon talloweatingintheclassrooms Myparentswon tallowmetostayoutlate cometo intopowerbeinpowerThegovernmentcametopowerin2004 Thisgovernmenthasbeeninpowerforfouryears havethepowertodosthcomeintobeingcomeintousecomeintoeffect 当权 上台 表动作 执政 表状态 有权做某事 形成 产生 开始使用 生效 3 andtheANCcametopowerin1994 Thesentencesthataskforopinions What syouopinion Whatdoyouthink Doyouhaveadifferentthoughtabout Whydoyouthinkso Whatdoyousayto Willyouletmeknowyourcommentson Speaking Thesentencesthatgiveopinions Ithink Inmyopinion AsfarasIthink Tome Ithink Myfeelabout Ifeelwith Idon tfeelwith PleasethinkaboutthequalityMandelahave Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionstoamatter Nowanyoneofyouhaveanopportunitytoexpressyouopinion Pleasediscusswithyourpairs Trytousethevocabulariesandstructuresyouhavelearned Thenmakeashortspeechaboutagreatman squality Writing 重点单词 qualitymeanGenerousselfishdevotefoundrepublicprinciplepeacefulmankindlawyerlegalyouthleague 重点短语 loseheart丧失勇气worryabout担心loseone shearttosb sth爱上 喜欢上beworriedabout担心 状态 introuble处于不幸中besentencedto被判处beoutofwork loseone sjob失业beequalto相等的 平等的beproudof takepridein以 而自豪invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbfor tosththinkhighlyof对 评价高 话题 famouspeopleandtheirqualities 功能 询问意见给出意见 Askingforadvices Givetheadvices 语法 定语从句 Becauseofthefinancialcrisis daysaregone local5 starhotelscharged6 000yuanforonenight 2009 江苏卷 A ifB whenC whichD since解析 考查定语从句的用法 days是主语 aregone是谓语 而后面是定语从句部分 修饰days 从句中句子意思完整 不缺少成分 故用关系副词when B 2 WheneverImether wasfairlyoften shegreetedmewithasweetsmile 2009 山东卷 A whoB whichC whenD that解析 考查定语从句的用法 由句子结构可知 应选择关系代词 指代whenever引导的整个复