人教高中英语语法综合复习全解课件：连词 (共37张PPT).ppt

教学辅助课件 高中语法综合复习全解 P3 2 Conjunction Dotheexercisesindividually andthencheckyouranswerswithyourpartners Nowcheckyouranswers 1 5 for but yet so and while 6 9 but yet while wherever unless and notonly butalso both and neither nor but yet while either or or orelse so for that if who whom whose which what when how when as since until because if so that though asif 并列关系 转折关系 选择关系 因果关系 引导名词性从句 引导状语从句 考点题例一 1 InmuchofAsia especiallytheso called ricebowl culturesofChina Japan Korea Vietnam foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks 2016课标全国卷 解析 and China Japan Korea和Vietnam是并列关系 改错 1 Thoughnotverybig buttherestaurantispopularinourarea 2 Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusing used forcooking 解析 去掉but或but yet 解析 or and 3 Ifwestayathome itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney 2016课标全国卷 解析 but and itiscomfortable与thereisnoneedtospendmoney之间是并列关系 而不是转折关系 所以用and连接上下文 4 Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen 2015课标全国卷 解析 or and 并列连词and和or 二者既可以连接分句 也可连接两个并列的动词或其他单词 并列连词 注 and可连接两个分句 表示 只要 就 Stir andyouareadeadman DothatagainandI llcallapoliceman Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile or可引起分句 表示 否则 Hurryup oryou llbelateforschool 解析 第一个分句相当于if引导的肯定的条件状语从句 即ifyoudosth youwilldosth 而or连接的第一个分句相当于否定的条件句 即ifyoudon tdosth youwilldosth 这样的句式中 第一个分句大多为祈使句 如 Ifyougivehimaninch hewilltakeamile Ifyoudon thurryup you llbelateforschool 表示意思转折的连词 but yet等 Honeyissweet butthebeestings 表示因果关系的连词 for so Heshookhishead forhethoughtdifferently so表示结果 可译为 因此 所以 于是 Sheaskedmetogo soIwent 其他并列连词either or 主要连接两个并列成分 表示 或是 有时可连接两个分句 EitheryouorMaryhastosolvetheproblem Wecanfinishiteithernowortomorrow EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou neither nor 既不 又不 可连接两个主语 宾语 表语 谓语或状语 NeitheryounorIamright Heneitherdrinksnorsmokes Ihaveneithertimenormoney 这两组连词连接并列主语时 谓语的数采取就近原则 notonly but also 表示 不仅 而且 连接两个并列成分 NotonlymymotherbutMarywasunhappy Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly buthespokemoreeasily aswellas也起连词作用 表示 同 和 也 等 Itisimportantforyouaswellasforme Wecan texpecthertodothehomeworkaswellaslookafterthechildren notonly but also 连接并列主语时 谓语的数采取就近原则 连接两个句子时 第一个句子采取部分倒装的形式 第二个句子正常语序 both and也有连词的作用 BothsheandLisawerepleasedwiththegirl TonightMarywillbothsinganddance Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisinourfavour andneither and nor andeither也有连词作用 Iwasnothappyandneitherwerethey Ididn tgo andnordidmywife Hedidn tgoandshedidn tgoeither andneither andnor连接句子时 采取部分倒装的形式 举一反三 1 Studyhard youwillmakeyourdreamcometrue and 2 Youcan doityourself asksomeoneelsetodoit or 3 Ilikedrinkingblackcoffee shepreferswhitecoffee while but 4 BothDad IplannedtodosomethingonMother sDay and either 6 Youmustgoearly youwillmissthetrain or 7 Ihavetocatchthefirstbustomorrowmorning I llgotobedearly so 5 Amanshouldhavebothcourage wisdom and 8 Sheis clever hardworking nor neither 考点题例二 1 Don tgoout you vefinishedyourwork until till before 2 Let swait therainstops until till 3 Itwillbefourdays theycomeback before 4 Hewassoexcited hecouldnotsayaword that 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 when while as before after until till since whenever等Herfatherdiedwhenshewasyoung WhileI mwritingthis youcanbedoingsomethingelse Heroseassheentered ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain I lltellthemafteryouleave IhavelivedheresinceIwasachild IgotothemoviewheneverIgetthechance 从属连词 引导条件状语从句的从属连词 if unless supposing等You llforgivemeifIhavegivenyoupain Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard Supposingshedoesn tcome whatshallwedo 引导结果状语从句的从属连词 主要有so that such that 口语中that可省略 Itwassodarkthattheycouldn tseeeachother sfaces Therewassuchadraught itisnowonderhecaughtacold 引导目的状语从句的从属连词 inorderthat sothat so that lest forfear that incase等Inorderthatyoumaygoout Iwillleaveyou 50 IhiredaboatsothatIcouldgofishing I llshowyousoyoucanseehowit sdone BringitcloserthatImightseeitbetter Hespokeinwhisperslesttheservantsshouldhearhim Shutthewindowforfear that itmayrain Takeyourcoatincaseitrains shouldrain 引导原因状语从句的从属连词 主要有because as since HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew Asyouaresorry I llforgiveyou Sincewe venomoney wecan tbuyit 引导名词从句 包括主语从句 宾语从句等 的连词主要有that whether if等 Ihaveafeelingthatourteamisgoingtowin Idon tknowwhetheryoulikeflowers Iwonderifit slargeenough 引导让步状语从句的从属连词 although though eventhough if while等 Although heis stillyounghehasknownalot Thespeechisgood thoughitcouldbebetter Eventhoughit shardwork Ienjoyedit Hefeltallthis evenifhedidn tfindphrasestoexpressit Whilewedon tagreewecontinuetobefriends 引导方式状语从句的从属连词 as like asif asthough Ihavechangeditasyousuggest Doitlikehedoes Iloveyouasifyouweremychildren Sheclosedhereyesasthoughshetooweretired 引导地点状语从句的从属连词 where wherever Takehimwhereitisquiet Whereverhegoes I llgo 引导比较从句的从属连词 主要是than as Yousingbetterthanhedoes ItiseasierthanIthought Theyareasfirmasonecouldexpect 举一反三 1 Overtime thepopulationgrew peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly as when 2 Hetalkedtous heisateacher asif 3 yougo I llgowithyou Wherever 2 Idecidedtostopandhavelunch Iwasfeelinghungry because 3 Wherehaveyoubeen Ilastsawyou since 4 Icameintotheoffice theteacherswerehavingameeting When 5 IhadknownhowmuchIwoulddisappointhim Iwouldn thavedoneit If 1 regularexerciseisveryimportant It sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime A ItB AsC AlthoughD Unless2 Asitreported itis100years TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded A whenB beforeC afterD since I Multiplechoice 3 Lookatthoseclouds Don tworry itrains we llstillhaveagreattime A EvenifB AsthoughC IncaseD Ifonly4 ItishardforGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion A ifB unlessC becauseD since 5 Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday Iwantedtohireacar A incaseB evenifC eversinceD ifonly6 Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason youreachanydecision A althoughB beforeC becauseD unless 7 wehaveenoughevidence wecan twinthecase A OnceB AslongasC UnlessD Since8 It snoteasytochangehabits withawarenessandself control itispossible A forB orC butD so 1 Althoughwefacemanydifficulties butweareconfidentofsuccess 2 Becausehewaswell prepared sohedidn tfeelnervousatall 3 Ilikedthestoryverymuchsohewasn tinterestedinit 去掉but或but yet 去掉so so but或while II Correction 4 Thesunshinesbrightly oritisverycold 5 Suejogseveryday soshewantstostayinshape 6 Stopsmoking andyourhealthwillgetworsesoon or but so for because and or 7 Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsisifmymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon if whether 8 Itisnotwhatyousayorwhatyoudothatmakesadifference 9 Neitherheorhisparentsknewhowtosolvetheproblem or but or nor Atschool besidescheatinginatest akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse sideaforascienceprojectorbydownloadingabookreportfromtheInternetandturningitin it shisorherwork Copyingsomeoneelse swork sayingitisyoursisatypeofcheating Somekidscheat they rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswitho