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Topic2Thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowing DYM SECTIONA 1 成功地做 2 亲眼目睹 3 与 保持联系 4 遥远的 5 受到良好教育 6 取得进步 come am is are go take tell clean chat ride study have has come been gone taken told cleaned chatted ridden had studied 写出过去分词 现在完成时的用法 1 表示过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态 对现在造成的影响 IhavebeentoHengyang TheyhavevisitedtheGreatWall Shehasreadthebook JimhasseenthemovieShehaslostthewatch A Haveyouever before B Yes Ihave before No Ihavenever before rideahorse watchamovieintheopenair chatonline 曾经 以前 从未 Wherehavetheybeenduringthesummerholiday Theyhavealreadycomeback MariahasjustcomebackfromCuba 刚刚 已经 I mhungry Ihaven thadsupperyet Haveyouhadsupperyet 仍然 还 I mfull Ihavealreadyhadsupper 已经 Haveyoucleanedyourroomyet It sverydirty Ihaven tcleanedityet Ihavealreadycleanedit It sclean 1 Yet在疑问句中译为 已经 在否定句中译为 仍然 还 Haveyouhadbreakfastyet Ihaven tdonemyhomeworkyet 2 肯定句中的already在否定句中改为yet Theyhavealreadycomeback Theyhaven tcomebackyet 已经 还 现在完成时的用法 2 现在完成时不与过去时间状语链接 但可与不明确指出时间的状语连用如 already yet just before ever never等 1 Hehascomebackfromschool 2 HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou 3 I veseenthefilm It sboring 4 Haveyoutakenaplane No Ihaven t5 Haveyouhadyoursupper 6I vebeentoCanada pleasetellmesomethingaboutit just before already ever yet never A Haveyou beentoFrance B No I ve beentoanyEuropeancountries butMichaelhas Hehas comebackfromFrance Helikesitverymuch Hesayshehas beentosuchabeautifulcountrybefore A Haveyouseenhim B Yes Ihaveseenhim ever never justalreadyyetevernever just never yet already next 1listen lookandsay Maria Hello Kangkang I vejustcalledyou Butyouweren tin wherehaveyoubeen Kangkang Ihavejustbeentoashoppingcenterwithkangkang I veneverbeentherebefore butIdon twanttogothereanymore Maria Why Kangkang Becausethereweretoomanypeoplethere Wegotlostandcouldn tfindeachother Maria Badluck Haveyoufoundhimyet Kangkang No hehasprobablygonehome Ireallyhategoingtoaplacelikethat Maria SodoI 1Look listenandsay Maria Badluck Haveyoufoundhimyet Kangkang No hehasprobablygonehome Ireallyhatetogoshopping Maria SodoI 1 WherehasKangkangjustbeen 2 WhathappenedtoKangkangandMichael 3 HasKangkangfoundMichaelyet 4 DoesMarialikegoingshopping Ashoppingcenter Theygotlostandcouldn tfindeachother 相互 No hehasn tfoundMichaelyet No shedoesn t 1a Ilikegoingshopping too Shelikesgoingshopping Talkaboutshopping SodoI So be 情态动词 助动词 主语 译为xx也一样 倒装句 表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合另外一个主体 此句所用的时态要与前句的时态相同 Kangkangisagoodstudent SoisMaria Helikesplayingfootball SodoesJim Theycanswim SocanI TomhasbeentoBeijing Sohavethey Ivisitedthemuseumyesterday Sodidshe 1 Lucydancesverywell A SoIam B SoIdo C SoamI D SodoI D Hedoesn tlikegoingshopping Idon tlikegoingshopping either Neither NordoI 也不 Neither nor be 情态动词 助动词 主语 译为xx也一样不 倒装句 表示前面提到的否定情况也同样适合另外一个主体 此句所用的时态要与前句的时态相同 IamnotgoodatEnglish Neitherishe Hecan tswim NeithercanLinda Mysisterhasn tbeentothezoo NeitherhaveI 2 Iamnotgoodatsinging A Neitherishe B Sodoeshe C Soishe D Neitherheis A Read1aagainandthenmark T forTrueof F forFalse 1 Michaelhasjustbeentoashoppingcenter 2 Michaelhatesgotothetheplacebecausehecouldn tbuyanything 3 KangkangandMichaelwentbackhometogether 4 Marialikesgoingthere T F F F 1b Hehasprobablygonehome Maybehehasgonehome Let scallhimup callup给 打电话callsb up callsb Focus getlost走失 迷路 belostlost missing goneMypenislostMywatchisgoneIfoundmybikemissing 也许 可能 hatedoingsthhatetodosth MichaelandKangkanghavejustgonetoashoppingcenter Theyhaveneverbeentherebefore buttheydon twanttogotheresomemorebecausethereweresuchmanypeoplethattheycouldn tfindeachother Michaelhasn tfoundKangkangalready MaybeKangkanghasbeenhomealready bothMichaelandMariahategoingtoaplacelikethat been any so yet gone 1c 2A Lookatthepicturesandlistentotheconversation ThenticktheplacesStevehasvisited shoppingcenter cinema centralpark departmentstore B Listenagainandfillintheblanks Thenpracticetheconversationwithyourpartner SteveandHelenaretalkingonthephone Steve Ihavejustbeenlivinghereforafewdays Couldyoutellmesomeinterestingplacesaroundhere Helen Haveyou beentothenewshoppingcenter Steve No I ve beentherebefore ButI ve beentoadepartmentstore Helen Thenyoucangotheretodosomeshopping Bytheway haveyou beentothecinemanearby Steve Yes I ve watchedamoviethere Itiswonderful Helen Haveyoubeentothecentralpark Steve No Ihaven tbeenthere Helen Then youcanhaveawalkthere Steve Thankyou ever never just ever yet already 打电话 附近的 在附近 loseone sway迷失方向 迷路 getlostmakeatelephonecall callupathome inso 形容词 副词 that从句such 名词 名词短语 that从句such a an 形容词 名词 that从句 so 形容词 a an 名词 that从句 3 Thepresentperfecttense
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