段落信息匹配题.ppt

段落信息匹配题 解题技巧 段落信息匹配题 段落匹配题采用1篇较长篇幅的文章 约1000词 篇章后附有10个句子 每句一题 每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落 要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落 有的段落可能对应两题 有的段落可能不对应任何一题 考点出题 1 围绕段落主题句出题2 围绕关键词出题3 细节部分4 段落开头和最后两句 文章结尾总结处易考5 语义转折处 解题技巧 1 先确认题目句子当中的关键信息词 然后回到原文中进行定位 2 将选过的段落做好标记 由于段落重复选择几率较低 下面的题先不考虑重复段落 3 题中的句子并不都是段落大意的概括 有时只是段落中某句内容的重现或同义替换 4 数据 时间可先选 首尾 逻辑句为重点 大纲样题分析 46 Americanuniversitiespreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareersbygivingthemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship D AndintheUnitedStates institutionsarehelpingplacestudentsinsummerinternships 实习 abroadtopreparethemforglobalcareers 大纲样题分析 47 Sincethemid 1970s theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasincreasedatanannualrateof3 9percent C Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroadhasgrownatanannualrateof3 9percent from800 000in1975to2 5millionin2004 大纲样题分析 48 TheenrollmentofinternationalstudentswillhaveapositiveimpactonAmericaratherthanthreatenitscompetitiveness I MostAmericansrecognizethat butmanyfearthatforeignstudentsthreatenAmericancompetitivenessbytakingtheirknowledgeandskillsbackhome TheyfailtograspthatwelcomingforeignstudentstotheUnitedStateshastwoimportantpositiveeffects 大纲样题分析 49 Thewayresearchiscarriedoutinuniversitieshaschangedasaresultofglobalization E Globalizationisalsoreshapingthewayresearchisdone 大纲样题分析 50 OfthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringintheUnitedStates twentypercentcomefromforeigncountries C IntheUnitedStates 20percentofthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringareforeign born andinChinamanynewlyhiredfacultymembersatthetopresearchuniversitiesreceivedtheirgraduateeducationabroad 大纲样题分析 51 ThenumberofforeignstudentsapplyingtoU S universitiesdecreasedsharplyafterSeptember11duetochangesinthevisaprocess H InthewakeofSeptember11 changesinthevisaprocesscausedadramaticdeclineinthenumberofforeignstudentsseekingadmissiontoU S universities 大纲样题分析 52 TheU S federalfundingforresearchhasbeenunsteadyforyears G Forallitssuccess theUnitedStatesremainsdeeplyhesitantaboutsustainingtheresearch universitymodel Mostpoliticiansrecognizethelinkbetweeninvestmentinscienceandnationaleconomicstrength butsupportforresearchfundinghasbeenunsteady 大纲样题分析 53 Aroundtheworld governmentsencouragethemodeloflinkinguniversity basedscienceandindustrialapplication F Thelinkbetweenuniversity basedscienceandindustrialapplicationisoftenindirectbutsometimeshighlyvisible Aroundtheworld governmentshaveencouragedcopyingofthismodel 大纲样题分析 54 Present dayuniversitieshavebecomeapowerfulforceforglobalintegration A Butatthesametime theopeningofnationalborderstotheflowofgoods services informationandespeciallypeoplehasmadeuniversitiesapowerfulforceforglobalintegration mutualunderstandingandgeopoliticalstability 大纲样题分析 55 WhenforeignstudentsleaveAmerica theywillbringAmericanvaluesbacktotheirhomecountries I MostAmericansrecognizethatuniversitiescontributetothenation swell beingthroughtheirscientificre