英语人教版八年级下册Unit4 SectionA1a--2d课件.pptx

Unit4Whydon tyoutalktoyourparents SectionA1a 2d 八年级英语 下新目标 人 havetoomuchhomework havetostudytoomuch Lookattheseproblems Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot Writethemintheappropriatebox 1 IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon tgetenoughsleep 2 IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike 3 Myparentsdon tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends 4 Ihavetoomanyafter schoolclasses 5 Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend 教材解读 Myparentsdon tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends allow允许 准许 常用结构 1 allowsb todosth 允许某人做某事 Myteachersdon tallowustocutinline 老师不允许我们插队 2 allowdoingsth 允许做某事 Thecinemadoesn tallowsmoking 电影院不允许吸烟 3 beallowedtodosth 被允许做某事 Weareallowedtomakepostersbyourselves 我们被允许自己制作海报 4 allowsb in out允许某人进入 出去 Themainideaoftheconversationisabout A agirlwhoisunhappyB agirl sproblemsC toomuchhomework B Listenforthegeneralideaof1b Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a 1 IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon tgetenoughsleep 2 IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike 3 Myparentsdon tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends 4 Ihavetoomanyafter schoolclasses 5 Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend A What swrong B I mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight A Whydon tyougotosleepearlierthisevening Lookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations 教材解读 1 I mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight until用在肯定句中 意为 直到 为止 谓语动词一般是延续性的 如 live work stay wait study等 You dbetterstayinbeduntilnextMonday 你最好卧床到下周一 拓展 1 not until直到 才 谓语动词一般是非延续性的 如 go come finish stop open close leave等 Youcan tgohomeuntilyoufinishyourhomework 直到你完成家庭作业才能回家 2 当主句表示将来的动作时 until引导的时间状语从句通常用一般现在时 I llwaitforyouthereuntilyouarrive 我将在那里一直等到你来 2 Whydon tyougotosleepearlierthisevening Whydon tyoudosth 表示 为什么不 呢 其简略形式为 Whynotdosth 常用来表示建议 征询意见 邀请等 Whynotstaywithusforsomemoredays Whydon tyoustaywithusforsomemoredays 为什么不和我们一起多待几天呢 拓展 Whynot 在对话中 表示一种惊奇 不高兴的反问 WearenotgoingtoBeijingtomorrow 明天我们不去北京了 Whynot Wearegoingtodosomeshoppingthere 为什么不去 我们还要在那购物呢 Themainideaoftheconversationisabout A PeterwhoisunhappyB Peter sfriend sproblemsC Peter sfriend sadvice Listenforthegeneralideaof2a C Listen Peter sfriendisgivinghimadvice Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould Advice You writehimaletter 2 You callhimup 3 You talktohimsothatyoucansayyou resorry 4 You gotohishouse 5 You takehimtotheballgame could should should could could d e a c b Listenagain Whydoesn tPeterlikehisFriend sadvice Writetheletters a e nexttotheadvicein2a WhyPeterdoesn tliketheadvice a It snoteasy b Idon twanttowaitthatlong c Idon twanttosurprisehim d I mnotgoodatwritingletters e Idon twanttotalkaboutitonthephone Boy2hada withhisbestfriend Hecould himaletter Butheisn tgoodatwritingletters He callhim buthedoesn twanttotalkaboutitonthe He talktohimsothathecansayhe ssorrybutit snot He gotohishousebuthedoesn twantto him Hecouldtakehimtothe buthedoesn twanttowaitthatlong Listenagain Fillintheblanks fight should write up phone easy could should surprise ballgame Role playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend What sthematter Peter Well youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou resorry Ihadafightwithmybestfriend WhatshouldIdo 教材解读 1 Ihadafightwithmybestfriend haveafightwithsb 与某人打架 Ihadabigfightwithheryesterdayandshesaidshewouldn tbemyfriendanymore 我昨天和她大吵了一架 她说她不再是我的朋友了 拓展 fightagainst 为反对 而斗争 fightover 因 而斗争 为 而争吵 争斗 后面接的宾语是争执的目标人或物 Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties 我们将不得不同困难做斗争 Theyfightoverwhopaysthedinnerbill 他们为了谁付账单而争执 2 Well youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou resorry sothat用作连词短语 意为 以便 为的是 引导目的状语从句 结果状语从句 sothat相当于inorderthat Theyclimbedhighersothattheymightseefarther 他们爬得更高 以便看得更远 Pleasespeakmoreslowlysothatwecanfollowyoubetter 请再慢点说 以便我们能更好地跟上你说的 IgotupveryearlytodaysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus 我今天起得很早为的是赶上第一班车 拓展 so that如此 以致 so是副词 其后可跟形容词或副词 再跟that引导的结果状语从句 Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldunderstandhim 他说得太快 没人能听得懂 ThesuitwassoexpensivethatJohncouldn taffordit 这套西装太贵 约翰买不起 Readtheconversationandtrytounderstandthemeaning Thenanswerthequestions 1 Whohasproblems 2 Whogivesadvice 3 What swrongwithKim ShefoundhersisterlookingthroughherthingsandtooksomeofhernewmagazinesandCDs Kim Dave 教材解读 1 Well Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday findsb doingsth 发现某人在做某事 强调发现的是正在做的事 而findsb dosth 表示 发现某人做某事 强调发现的是动作的全过程 WhenIgotthere Ifoundhimsingingintheroom 当我到达那里的时候 我发现他正在房间里唱歌 Ifoundamancrossthestreet 我发现一个男人穿过了马路 lookthrough浏览 看一遍 翻阅 Lookthroughthisarticleandtelluswhatyouthinkofit 把这篇文章浏览一下 然后告诉我们你的看法 2 Well Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry guessv 猜测 估计 在复合句中 当主句含有Ithink guess believe等时 从句的否定意义应在主句上变化 一般疑问句也在主句上变化 从句无需变化 反意疑问句的主语和助动词要看从句 但此时否定和肯定要看主句 即否定的转移 Idon tguessitwillrain 我估计不会下雨 DoyouguessIcanworkouttheproblem 你认为我能算出这道题 Iguesstheboycanswim can the 我猜这个男孩会游泳 对不对 3 Althoughshe swrong it snotabigdeal although虽然 尽管 即使 引导让步状语从句 Althoughitisraininghard theyarestillworkinginthefields 虽然天在下着大雨 但他们还在地里干活 Althoughheisverypoor heisreadytohelpothers 尽管他很穷 他总是乐于助人 拓展 although though用作连词 意为 虽然 尽管 这两个词都不能与but连用 即用了although though就不能再用but 不过可以与yet still一起使用 尽管他身体不好 但是他工作很努力 正 Although Thoughheisinpoorhealth heworkshard 正 Heisinpoorhealth butheworkshard 误 Although Thoughheisinpoorhealth butheworkshard 固定搭配 eventhough if即使 尽管 asthough if好像 仿佛 这两个词组中though不可以换为although abigdeal重要的事 It sabigdeal David biggerthanwhatyouknow 这事挺重要的 戴维 比你所知道的要重要 4 Hopethingsworkout workout成功地发展 解决 Don tdespair Everythingwillworkoutallrightintheend 别灰心 一切最终都会圆满解决的 拓展 workout还可意为 算出来 DoyouthinkIcanworkouttheproblem 你认为我能算出这道题吗 Fillintheblanks Dave Youlook Kim What swrong Kim Well Ifoundmysisterthroughmythingsyesterday ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs Dave Hmm that snotverynice Didshethembacktoyou Kim Yes butI mstillangrywithher WhatshouldIdo Dave Well Iyoucouldtellhertosaysorry Butwhydon tyouaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain she swrong it snotabigdeal Kim You reright Thanksforyour Dave Noproblem Hopethingsout sad looking give guess forget Although advice work 1 LiuYangisgoodat swim Hewont