whatever用法说明.doc

whatever用法说明Whatever有两个用法，一是引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句），二是用于引导让步状语从句。1. 用于引导名词性从句Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。 I will do whatever you wish. 我可做任何你想我做的事。 Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。 Whatever I have is at your service. 我所有的一切都由你使用。 You may do whatever you want to do. 无论你想做什么事，你都可以做。 Ill just say whatever comes into my head. 一我想到什么就说什么。 2. 用于引导让步状语从句Whatever we said, hed disagree. 无论我们说什么，他都不同意。 Whatever happened I must be calm. 不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。 Well go along together whatever happens. 不管发生什么情况我们都要起干。 Dont lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。 【注意1】 whatever还可用于加强语气，相当于what on earth等。如： Whatever is the matter? 这是怎么回事? Whatever does he mean? 他到底是什么意思? 【注意2】 Whatever从句有时可以省略。如： Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎样争辩，我还是坚持自己的决定。however用法说明1. 用作副词，注意以下用法：(1) 表示让步，意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导一个让步状语从句。如：However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永远吃不胖。However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。However far it is, I intend to drive there tonight. 不管有多远，我今晚也要开车到那儿去。这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义。如：No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat.No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming.No matter how far it is, I intend to drive there tonight.有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如：Dont laugh, however funny it may be. 无论多么有趣也不要笑。Ill try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 无论多么难，我也要按时完成。另外，“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略。如：I refuse, however favourable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利，我都不干。（conditions后省去了are）Id rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规则，不管如何正确，除非能懂，否则毫无用处。(2) 表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。如：My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父亲不同意My room is small; however, its comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了。注意，however不能像 but（但是）那样直接连接两个句子（注意正句中的标点符号）。如：我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。误：We all tried our best, however we lost the game.正：We all tried our best, but we lost the game.(3) 表示惊奇或强调，相当于how ever的用法，其意为“究竟怎样，到底以什么方式”。如：However did you get here without a car? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聋成这个样子，究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢?2. 用作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示“无论以何种方式”“不管怎样”。如：However it may be, I shall take your word. 无论如何，我将会相信你的话。The pain