人教版必修3unit5 canada — “the true north”知识点复习课件（78张）.pptx

canada thetruenorth book3unit5 晨背佳作积累素材 话题词汇1 capitaln 首都2 bordern 边界 国界3 remoteadj 遥远的4 consistv 由 组成5 positionn 位置6 besurroundedwith by 被 环绕着7 belocatedin 坐落在 8 berichin富含 9 haveapopulationof有 人口10 have coveranareaof 占 面积 话题佳作假设你是新华中学的学生李华 父母答应你今年高三毕业后去英国观光旅游10天 请你给英国网友tom写封电子邮件 咨询以下事情 1 不随旅游团的食宿 交通等问题 2 必看景点与时间安排 佳作欣赏deartom how severythinggoing i mallowedtoenjoya10 dayvisittoenglandaftermycollegeentranceexam inationbymyparents now i mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavorbytellingmesomethinginadvance hereareseveralquestionsrelatedtomyjourney foronething couldyouofferme sincei mnotturningtoanytouristagency someself helpaccommodationandtransportationinformation for another ican twaittovisitsomemust seetouristattractions couldyoupleasehelpmearrangethetimeproperlysothaticancompletelyenjoymyselfthen ishallthankyouifyouwillintroducemeoneortwowebsitesonyourlocalcultureandcustom bestwishes yourstruly lihua 名师点睛本文结构紧凑 行文连贯 语言地道 层次分明 文中运用了许多高级词汇 如 dosb afavor inadvance be relatedto foronething foranother can twaittodo等 也运用了原因状语从句 目的状语从句 条件状语从句等高级句式 增加了文章的亮点 基础排查点拨要点 语篇训练提升能力 内容索引 教材升华综合运用 基础排查点拨要点 a 写作必记单词1 vi n 聊天 闲聊2 surroundvt 包围 围绕 1 adj 周围的 附近的n 环境 1 chat surrounding surroundings 2 theswisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyeurope 改为过去分词短语作原因状语 theswisscanfeelsecure 3 thebarefootkidwhojustafewyearspreviouslyhadbeenlivinginpoverty surround bycriminalsandviolence hadwrittenanewchapterinthehistoryofsports 2016 江苏 surroundedbyeurope surrounded 3 measurevt vi 测量 衡量 判定n 计量制 计量单位 措施 1 taketodosth 采取措施做某事makesth one smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物measure 用 来衡量 2 therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters 改为独立主格结构 therearesometalltreesonthehill 3 theclassroom measure 30feetlongand20feetwideisusedasashelterforthesurvivors measures steps action to by somemeasuring30meters measuring 1 measure作 措施 解时 常用其复数形式 2 measure表示 有 长 宽 高等 时 可看成系动词 后跟量的结果 不用被动语态及进行时态 4 prep 在 之内5 n 话题6 mixvt vi 混合 调配 1 n 混合 物 混合状态 2 dashan whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk thechinesecomedictradition fordecades wantstomixitupthewesternstand uptradition 填介词 2016 江苏 3 with mix feelingsinmind shedoesn tknowwhattodonext within topic mixture with mixed 7 distancen 距离 远方 1 adj 遥远的 远亲的 冷淡的 2 adistance隔一段距离 距离稍远keepsb adistance对某人冷淡 与某人疏远 3 farther 在远处 icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains 2015 浙江 8 adv 在附近 adj 附近的 邻近的 distant at at inthedistance nearby 9 impressvt 使印象深刻 使铭记 1 adj 给人深刻印象的 感人的n 印象 影响 印记 感想 2 impresssth sb impresssb sth 使某人牢记某事leave make createa an impressionsb 给某人留下一个 的印象 3 iwasimpressedbythebeautifulsceneryandforgottogobackhomeintime 改为过去分词短语作状语 4 theaudience 对 印象深刻 hisamazingperformance 2014 广东 impressive impression on upon with on impressedbythebeautifulscenery iforgottogobackhomeintime wasimpressedby with scenery是不可数名词 是表示风景的集合名词 主要指某一国家或地区的总体景色或自然风景 b 阅读识记单词10 baggagen baggage或luggage均表示 行李 均为不可数名词 要表示几件行李 要借助piece或article 11 sceneryn 行李 景色 风景 12 harbourn 13 aboardprep adv 注意下列词的拼写形式及意义 1 abroadadv 在国外 到国外 2 boardv 上 船 火车 飞机 n 板子 膳食 董事会 3 broadadj 宽的 广泛的 海港 在 船 飞机 火车或公共汽车 上 上 船 飞机 火车等 14 bordern 边界 国界 边沿 vt vi 与 接壤 接近ourgarden border ononesidebyastream 15 slightadj notinthe一点也不16 urbanadj isbordered 轻微的 微小的 slightest 城市的 市镇的 17 locationn 1 locatevt vi 2 sealifemelbourneaquarium 坐落于 thecornerofflindersstreetandkingstreet melbourne 2014 北京 3 theglobe locate inthebottomlevelofmcmillanhall isavailableforrelaxing studying cooking andeating 2014 天津 18 confirmvt 位置 地方 确定 的位置 坐落 定居 islocatedon located 证实 证明 批准 19 wealthyadj n 财富 丰富 大量20 approximatelyadv 21 dawnn dawn在黎明时从早到晚22 broadadj 23 n 传统 风俗adj 传统的 惯例的 富有的 wealth 接近 大约 黎明 拂晓 破晓 at fromdawntodark 宽阔的 广泛的 tradition traditional 24 terrifyvt 1 adj 恐惧的 受惊吓的adj 令人恐怖的 2 terrifysb doing 恐吓某人做 25 pleasedadj bepleased对 高兴pleasure好的 没问题pleasure 不用谢 不客气 使恐怖 恐吓 terrified terrifying into 欣喜的 高兴的 愉快的 with about at with a my 1 与其 不愿 1 idecidedtostayathomeratherthan go tothecinema 2 ratherthan use thelastofmycash ipreferred write acheque 3 theteacherratherthanthestudents be toblame 2 一路上 全程 总是3 定居 平静下来 专心于settledown静下心来做某事 2 ratherthan go going use towrite is alltheway settledown to do sth 4 设法做hemanagedtoescapefromtheprison 同义句转换 hesucceededfromtheprison managetodo 后不接doing 表示成功地做成了某事 如果不成功 可用trytodo managetodo inescaping 5 看见 瞥见sightof看不见lose失明besight看得见 在视线内besight看不见thesightof一看见 乍一看 catchsightof lose one ssight in outof at atfirstsight 6 有 天赋 1 adj 有天赋的 有才华的 2 brian 在 方面有天赋 writingmusic heisverylikelytobeabeethoven 2015 四川 7 穿过 检查 经历8 远到 直到 就 而言 haveagiftfor gifted isgiftedin gothrough asfaras 独立主格结构由 逻辑主语 逻辑谓语 构成 逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成 逻辑谓语可以是名词 代词 形容词 副词 数词 介词短语 不定式 分词等 1 peoplesayitiscanada smostbeautifulcity mountainsandthepacificocean 人们说它是加拿大最美的城市 被山和太平洋环绕 2 itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall 那儿湿气大 树木极高 有些树高度超过90米 3 surroundedby somemeasuringover90metres 1 muchtime spend sittingatadesk officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems 2015 江苏 2 thelecture give alivelyquestion and answersessionfollowed 2014 江苏 3 batsaresurprisinglylong livedcreatures some have alifespanofaround20years 4 hehasthreedaughtersandtwoofthemaredoctors hehasthreedaughters 改为定语从句 hehasthreedaughters 改为独立主格结构 spent havingbeengiven having twoofwhomaredoctors twoofwhomaredoctors 3 becauseofthegreatlakes theylearned canadahas intheworld 她们知道 因为有五大湖 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多 4 theywerelater sotheywentonatourofthecity 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔 因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番 morefreshwater thananyothercountry notleavingformontrealuntil 1 until引导时间状语从句 如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的 那么这个主句需用肯定式 若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的 则主句常用否定式 构成not until 结构 2 在not until 句型结构中 可以把notuntil提到句首 句子用倒装语序 3 not until 句型的强调句式为 itis wasnotuntil that 教材升华综合运用 教材与语法填空mycousinanditraveled1 canadabytrainfromwesttoeast wesawmany2 thing fromthetrainontheway andinthecitiesoftorontoandmontreal wepassedthroughtherockymountainsonthetrain andsaw3 wildly scenery agrizzlybearandsomemountaingoats canada4 be veryemptyinthecentre 5 isawheat growingarea thecityofthunderbayisaportcityatthetopofthegreatlakes oceanshipscansailupthegreatlakes across things wild is which intoronto wewentupthecntowerandsawthemistfromtheniagarafalls wevisitedthe6 cover stadium whichis7 homeofseveralfamousbasketballteams wesawchinatownandhaddinneratthepinkpearlrestaurant 8 wearrivedinmontrealthenextday wesawmanysignsandads9 french thenwewenttooldmontreal wespenttheafternooninshopsand10 visit theartistsintheirworkplaces covered the when in visiting 教材与短文改错theyknewfallhadarrivedincanada fortheysawtheredmapletreeandfrostontheground atthetopofcntower theysawthemistycloudthatrisefromthegreatniagarafalls therewasapitythattheycouldn tgoasfartherasottawa trees the rose it far thetrainarrivedinmontrealinthenextmorning theyfoundmontrealwasafrench spokencountrybecausethereweresignsandadsonfrench theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsandvisitedartistsintheirworkplacesbesidesthewater visiting beside french speaking in 教材与微写作写作素材 关于旅游 1 游览加拿大是我们的梦想 2 我们决定坐飞机去而不开车 3 我们在傍晚登上飞机 4 黎明时 我们已经在加拿大上空 5 从远处我们看到了许多湖泊 山脉 6 它们的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象 提示 加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达 并且请使用定语从句 动名词短语作主语等结构 连句成篇 将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文 visitingcanadahadbeenourdream wedecidedtotakeaplaneratherthandrive andwentaboardatdusk atdawn wewereovercanada wherewecaughtsightofmanylakesandmountainsfromadistance weweregreatlyimpressedbytheirbeauty 语篇训练提升能力 阅读理解 七选五 完形填空 阅读理解 2016 甘肃河西五市联考 wetookararefamilyroadtriptotheadirondacksinlateaugust anditwasasrefreshingandexhaustingasfamilyvacationstendtobe towardtheendofourlongdrivehome eventhekidswereleaningforwardintheirseatsurgingmyleadfooton atthatpointinaroadtrip evensixty fivemilesperhourfeelsslow wehavebecomenumbtoourspeedandnumbtotheroadsignsflashingby myfamilylivesontheedgeoflancastercounty onlythirtymilesfromhome ihitthebrakes andwebegantoroll slowly behindahorse drawncarriage webegantoopenoureyesagain wesawfamiliargreenhillsandthefarmwiththebestwatermelons irolleddownthewindows andwebreathedagain just cuthayandabarnfullofdairycattle atfivemilesperhour yourememberwhatyouforgetatsixty five youarethinkingaboutaplace evenwhenyouaremovingfromplacetoplace iamaplacemaker ahomemaker too iamamotherofayoungkidathome andalsoawriterandagardener but forme thoserolesarewrappedupwiththeonebigthingiwanttodowiththerestofmylife iwanttocultivateaplaceandshareitwithothers theplaceimakewithmyfamilyisared brickfarmhousebuiltinl880 ithasquiteafewnineteenth centurybedroomsandafewacresofland andwelovenothingmorethantofillthemwithneighborsandfriends wegrowvegetablesandflowers keepabaker sdozenofegg layingchickens and sincewemovedinthreeyearsago wehaveplantedmany manytrees livingwithmylife spurposedoesnotallowformuchtravel ineedtobehere feedingthechickensandwateringthetomatoes anyextrainthebudget andwespenditontrees butilearnedsomethingattheendofourfamilyroadtrip travelcanhelpmeinthetaskofcaringformyownplace whenislowdownandpayattentiontotheroadbetweenhereandthere traveltellsmetheconnectionsbetweenmyplaceandalltheotherplaces 1 whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthefirstparagraph a thetirednessofherpastfamilylife b herdisappointmentatthefamilyroadtrip c thefamily seagernesstoreturnhome d kids excitementatdrivingfastontheroad 细节理解题 根据文章第二句 towardtheendofourlongdrivehome eventhekidswereleaningforwardintheirseatsurgingmyleadfooton 可知作者一家人回家的心情急切 所以选c 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 2 whydidtheauthorslowhercarsomemilesfromherhome a becauseshemadeawayforahorse drawncarriage b becausesheenjoyedthesceneryalongtheroad c becausesheneededabreakafterthelongdrive d becauseshewantedtogetridofafast pacedlife 细节理解题 根据文章第二段中 webegantoopenoureyesagain wesawfamiliargreenhillsandthefarmwiththebestwatermelons irolleddownthewindows andwebreathedagain just cuthayandabarnfullofdairycattle 可知作者减慢车速是为了欣赏路上的景色 故选b 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 3 theunderlinedword placemaker inthe4thparagraphreferstosomeonewho a devotesmostofhisenergyandtimetobuildinghishouseb isreadytohelpanyoneinneedinthecommunityc makesacreativedesignforothers housesd isgoodatcultivatingaplaceandsharingitwithothers 词义猜测题 根据文章第四段中 but forme thoserolesarewrappedupwiththeonebigthingiwanttodowiththerestofmylife iwanttocultivateaplaceandshareitwithothers 可知作者在生命的时光里最想做的是经营一块地方并与他人分享 所以选d 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 4 whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage a onthewayhomeb nevertravelagainc escapefromafamilylifed lifeonthefarm 标题归纳题 文章讲述了作者在旅行回来的途中放慢车速 欣赏路上美景 感慨万千 所以a项最合适 答案 解析 1 2 3 4 七选五 itmayhavehappenedtoyou yourfriendcomesbackfromhistravels givesyouagift andyouthinktoyourself heboughtthisattheairportgiftshop buteverytravelinggift shoppermeanswell 1ifyou retravelingandbuyinggiftssoon trythesetips 答案 解析 f theyjustdon tknowwheretofindthemostmeaningfulgifts 此空前提到 朋友旅行回来带给你的礼物让你感觉是从机场的商店里买的 并结合下文 如果你想旅行购物就试试这些建议吧 故此处应为 他们只是不知道去哪里能找到最有意义的礼物 故选f supportlocalartists onethingthatissuretobeoriginalisartfromlocalartists 2checkouthiswork itmightshowthesceneryandhistoryoftheplaceyouarevisiting yourfriendswilllovethis 答案 解析 g ifyoucomeacrossanartistsellinghisworkinthestreet don tpassbyquickly 下文提到 要看看他的作品 它可能会展现你正在旅行的地方的风景和历史 你的朋友一定会喜欢 由此判断此处应为 如果你在街上遇到一个艺术家在卖他的作品 一定不要错过 故选g 3ifyouseelocalswhohaveobviouslyjustdonealittleshopping askthemwheretheywent askthemwhattheysimplycannotlivewithoutintheirparticularhometown thiscouldbeaspecialkitchentool shoesmeantforasportthatisuniqueinthatarea evenabottleofthelocal sfavoritewine 答案 解析 a followthatshoppingbag 下文提到 问问当地人经常去哪里购物 由此判断此处应为 跟着那些拿购物袋的人们 故选a makeyourvideos 4butthinkofyourparents grandparents evenbrothersorsisterswhoyoudon tseeoftenandwhoarealwaysaskingyoutowriteorcallmore c thesemaynotbenecessaryforyourfriends 答案 解析 根据上下文的意思可知自制视频也许朋友觉得无用 但是家人们会觉得很好 故选c don tjustshootyourweeklye mailormakethatmonthlycall 5souvenirshopsarethelastplacesforrealsouvenirs theonlytipyoumightgetfromasouvenirshopisthatyounoticeacertainplaceonmanyofthepostcards ifyouseethis asktheshopkeeperwherethatplaceis gothereandgetasouvenir a followthatshoppingbag b thegiftwillcomewithagreatstory c thesemaynotbenecessaryforyourfriends d sendthemavideoandtheywillinstantlyfeelclosetoyou e youmightfindsomethingthattoyouseemsinterestinglynew f theyjustdon tknowwheretofindthemostmeaningfulgifts g ifyoucomeacrossanartistsellinghisworkinthestreet don tpassbyquickly 答案 解析 上文提到 不要只是会给家人写信或打电话 发给他们一个视频 他们马上就会觉得离你很近 故选d d sendthemavideoandtheywillinstantlyfeelclosetoyou 完形填空 2016 湖北天门调研 sometimesthepeoplewhoarenoticedtheleastcandothemosttoliftusup onthanksgiving1itookpartinalocalrunningactivity 1 a morningb noonc afternoond evening 下句中的thatmorning提示了本题答案 答案 解析 itwasbarelyabovefreezingthatmorningsoeveryrunnerwaswalkingorjumpingaroundtryingtostay2 2 a activeb calmc healthyd warm 根据本句中的 itwasbarelyabovefreezing 可知 当时气温很低 所以参加跑步的人走来走去或者跳来跳去都是为了保 暖 warm 答案 解析 onthesideoftheroadwasa n 3manandasusual mostpeoplepretendednotto4him 3 a oldb uglyc homelessd hopeless 最后一段中的ahomelessveteran提示了本题答案 答案 解析 onthesideoftheroadwasa n 3manandasusual mostpeoplepretendednotto4him 4 a recognizeb seec findd observe 人们通常都假装没有 看见 see 这些无家可归的人 答案 解析 iwentoverandtalkedwithhimforafewminutes5therace 5 a beforeb afterc aboutd despite 根据下段中的 itwastimefortherace 可知 作者在开跑 前 before 跟那位老兵聊了几分钟 答案 解析 hetoldmethathewasaveteran 老兵 andhadhopedhemightbeabletodosomeworkto6afewdollarsforathanksgivingdinner 6 a borrowb earnc spared raise 根据上文中的 dosomework 可推测 这位老兵希望通过自己的劳动能 挣 earn 一些钱来买一份感恩节晚餐 答案 解析 itwastimefortheracesoitoldhimi dliketotalktohim7 7 a atlastb asusualc foreverd onceagain 根据下段中的 aftertheraceiwentbackandtalkedtohim 可知 作者跑完步以后还想跟那位老兵 再 onceagain 谈谈 答案 解析 ithoughtaboutthismanduringmostofthe8 8 a practiceb conversationc raced work 根据本段开头的 itwastimefortherace 可知 在 跑步 race 的大部分时间里 作者都在想那位老兵 答案 解析 hehadn taskedmeforanything 9iwantedtodosomethingforhim 9 a sob orc andd but 他什么都没跟我要 和 我想为他做什么 之间是转折关系 故选but 答案 解析 however ionlyhadacoupleofdollars certainlynot10forathanksgivingdinnerfortheman 10 a normalb enoughc necessaryd suitable 根据本句开头的however可推测 作者身上只带着几元钱 肯定不 够 enough 买份感恩节晚餐 答案 解析 aftertheraceiwentbackandtalkedtohim whichgotmeseveral11looksfromotherrunners 11 a anxiousb strangec guiltyd serious 大家都忽视这位无家可归的老兵 作者却再次跟他坐在一起聊天 因此其他参加跑步的人都用 奇怪的 strange 眼神看着作者 答案 解析 duringourconversationiofferedhimthe12ihad 12 a giftb opportunityc cashd suggestion 根据上段中的acoupleofdollars可推测 这里是指作者给那位老兵 现金 cash 答案 解析 hedidn twanttoacceptitbuti13 13 a insistedb agreedc hesitatedd regretted 根据but可知 老兵拒绝要作者的钱 但是作者 坚持 insist 要给 答案 解析 thenhesaidsomethingthatididn t14 hesaid thishasbeensonice thankyou 14 a doubtb expectc admitd allow 根据下段中的 wow ithought 可推测 老兵说了一些作者没有 预料到 expect 的话 答案 解析 ihaven treally15anybodyinareallongtime 15 a talkedtob caredaboutc turnedtod worriedabout 根据下段中的forjusttalkingtohim可知 老兵已经很久没有真正地跟别人 交谈 talkto 过了 答案 解析 wow ithought thismanis16meforjusttalkingtohim 16 a punishingb forgivingc thankingd blaming 上段中的thankyou提示了本题答案 答案 解析 afterisaidgoodbye iaskedother17iftheyhadacoupleofdollarsforahomelessveter