大学英语综合教程答案.doc

3.Manyproductsforsaleseemtoscreamatus,Buyme!Buyme!Advertisingisabigbusinessinourworldwithmanyproductscompetingforourattention.Thinkofthelasttimeyouboughtclothes.Youprobablynoticedthevarietyofcolors,patterns,fabricsandbrandsyoucouldchoosefrom.Whichkindofsoftdrinkwouldyouliketohavetodayorwhatkindofcomputerdoyouwant?Advertisersareskilledintheartofmakingtheirproductslookthebesttoappealtooursenses.Butproductsarentalwayswhattheyseem.Sometimesadvertisingisdeceptiveandasconsumers,wemustbecarefulaboutwhatwechoosetobuy.Itisimportanttolearntocompareproductsandidentifyourpurposeinpurchasingthethingsweneed.Butthegoodthingaboutadvertisingisthatithelpspeopletomakedecisionsandrefinetheirchoices.IntheUnitedStates,theAdCouncilcreatestimelypublicservicemessagestothenation.Theirpurposeistoraiseawarenessofpublicproblemsthatcitizenscanrespondto.Inspiringadscauseindividualstotakeactionandevensavelives.PollutioninAmerica,forexamplehasbeenreducedovertheyearsbecauseofthecreativePublicServiceadvertisementsthatthecouncilprovidesPlease,pleasedontbealitterbug,causeeverylitterbithurts.Manyfamilieshavetaughttheirchildrentoplacelitterinthetrashcaninresponsetothiscatchyphrase,whichhasaffectedgenerationsaseachsucceedinggenerationhastaughttheirchildrennottolitter.4.Natureimposesdifficultconditionsupontheearthfromtimetotime.Thetornadoandforestfiredestroynaturalresources,homesandotherstructures,andveryoftenharmorkillpeople.Technologicaltragedieshappenwithlittleornowarningasweseetrainscrashandairplanesfallfromtheskyshortlyaftertake-off.Astragicascalamitiesare,theyseemtobringoutthebestinhumannature.peopletrainedinemergencycarearriveatthesceneandbeginassistingtheinjured.Otherscomewithequipmenttoremovedebris.Men,women,andyoungpeoplewillinglycometothesceneofanaccident,hopingtobeofhelpinsomeway.Tpassioneasesthewoundsofcalamities.AmericanAirlinesflightnumber587crashedlessthanthreeminutesaftertakingofffromJFKAirportinNewYorkinNovember,2001.Witnessessawanenginefiredevelopontheplanesnumberoneenginelocatedundertheleftwingoftheaircraft.secondslater,theairlinercrashedintoeighthomes,completelydestroyingfourofthem.All260peopleaboardtheairplanewerekilledalongwithsixpeopleatthecrashsite,leavingmanypeopletomournthelossoftheirlovedones.theresidents(peoplewholiveintheareaofthecrash)ralliedtogethertocomfortthosegrieving,whileothersremovedbodiesfromthewreckageanddidthenecessaryclean-up.工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。5.Successcanbereachedindifferentwaysbypeopleindifferentcareers.BillGatesbeganatagetoprogramcomputers,HisvisionforpersonalcomputinghasbeencentraltothesuccessofMicrosoftCorporation,thecompanyhefoundedwithhischildhoodfriendin1975.TheformerCEOofGeneralElectric,JackWelch,isabusinesslegend.AfamousquotebyMr.Welchis,”Changbeforeyouhaveto.”Hebelievesinleadingbyexampleandencourageshisemployeestodotheirbesteveryday.MichaelJordansaid,”Iacceptfailure,butIcantacceptnottrying.”Heisoneofthebestathletestoeverplayteamsports.Hisgreatsmile,athleticachievements,andpleasantpersonalityhavemadehimoneofthemostfamousathletesintheworld.MichaelJordanspentalotoftimeplayingbasketballasachildbutinseniormiddleschoolhewastakenofftheteam.Insteadofgivingup,heworkedthroughadversityandbecamethegreatestbasketballplayeryet.CelineDioncamefromhumblebeginningsinaruralFrenchCanadiantowninCanada.Theyoungestoffourteenchildren,hervoiceisinternationallyknownonsuchsoundtracksasBeautyandBeastandTitanic.RonaldoisBrazilsgreatesttalentinsoccersincePele.hebeganhisprofessionalcareerintheseason90-91,playingfortheSocialRamousClub.FIFA(FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociction)votedhimbestplayeroftheyearinboth1996and1997.In2002,hewontheGoldenShoeAwardoftheFIFAWorldCupwith8goalsscored.可以以不同的方式达到成功的人在不同的职业生涯。比尔盖茨计算机编程,岁开始他的愿景为个人电脑已经成功的核心微软公司,该公司在1975年他成立了儿时的朋友。通用电气(General Electric)前首席执行官杰克韦尔奇(Jack Welch),是一个商业传奇。韦尔奇的名言是,“Chang之前你必须”。他相信以身作则,鼓励他的员工每天都尽其所能。迈克尔乔丹说:“我接受失败,但我不能接受不去尝试。”他是最好的运动员之一玩团队运动。他伟大的微笑,体育成就,和令人愉快的个性使他在世界上最著名的运动员之一。迈克尔乔丹花了很多时间打篮球作为一个孩子,但在高中,他是团队的。而不是放弃,他曾通过逆境,成为最伟大的篮球运动员。席琳迪翁来自卑微农村加拿大法裔加拿大小镇,十四个孩子中最小的一个,她的声音是国际知名美女与野兽和泰坦尼克号等配乐。罗纳尔多以来,足球是巴西最伟大的天赋贝利。他开始他的职业生涯在90 - 91赛季,为社会多枝的俱乐部.FIFA(国际足球联合会Associction)投票选举他为年度最佳球员在1996年和1997年。2002年,他获得金靴奖的世界杯8个进球。6.Physicalactivityimprovesourbodieshealth.Arecentstudy,publishedinTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggeststhatmaintainingaheaithylevelofphysicalfitnessthroughexercisecanhelppeoplelivelonger.ThefindingsalsoprovideupdatedsupporttoCharlesDarwins“survivalofthefittest”theory.Butrepetitiveexercisecanbecomeboring,leadingtodiscouragement,frustration,evenquitting.Selectinganactivitythatprovidesenjoymentaswellasphysicalexercise,however,canbetheanswer.Manypeoplehaveturnedtosports.Sportscanprovideachallengephysicallyaswellasmentallyandincreaseonesphysicalactivitywhileprovidingsocialinteraction,asenseofaccomplishmentandenjoyment.Firstheldaspartofthe1896OlympicsinAthens,Greece,andthenbroughttoBoston,Massachusettsin1897,theMarathonisnowanimportantpartofcultureinmanycitiesacrossAmerica.Marathonrunning,usuallya40km(26.2miles)race,isbecomingincreasinglypopularwithbothmenandwomenforitschallengeofperseverance,requiringbothphysicalandmentalendurance,anditsfeatofaccomplishment.Forfirsttimerunnersitistheculminationofadreamapersonalgoalobtainedaftermonthsofphysicalandpsychologicalpreparationandtraining.ForveteranmarathonersitsanopportunitytoimprovetheirPersonalBestcompetingagainsttheirownfastesttime.7.Afamilybeginswithtwopeople.Lovedeepensandgrowsbetweenacoupleandsoonawedding1takesplace,thebeginningsofafamily.Childrenareborn,growingand2maturingwitheverypassingyear.Whengrownup,they,too,fallinloveandmarry.The3processofcreatingafamilybeginsagain,addinggenerationstothefamily.Adayinthelifeofafamilyis4filledwithworkandschool,errandsandchores.Attheendofabusydaywecanfindchildren5excitedlysharingtheeventsoftheirdaywithMomandDad.Itisa6timeforworkingtogetherandplayingtogether.Readingtothechildren,7singingsongs,doinghomeworktogether,andplayinggamesaresome8activitiesthattakeplaceduringfamilytime.Atelevision9showmaybewhateachfamilymemberneedsto10relaxandenjoysomequiettimetogether.Strongfamilyrelationshipsaredevelopedbyspendingqualitytimetogether.8.Haveyoueverlistedeverythingthecomputerdoestoenhancelife?Formfindingtheresearchtodoingresearch,frombusinessusetohomeuse,fromcommunicatingwithfriendsandfamilytosearchingforajob,computerssimplifyourlivesandallowustolearnanddiscoverthingswiththeclickofamouse.TheInternetislikeahighwaysystem,movingbitsofinformationacrosstelephonelinesandcableswithsuchspeedthatwhenwetypeinthewebaddressorsearchforwebsites,withinsecondstheinformationappearsonthecomputerscreen.TheinventionofthecomputerandtheInternethasrevolutionizedhowweliveandwork.Howdidweevergetalongwithcomputers?Thereisoppositioninallthingsandthecomputerisnotanexception.Whileitprovidesuswithmanygoodthingsatourfingertips,therearethosewhocreateprogramsthatinfectthecomputerwith“viruses”whichdestroyitsmemoryandfrustratethecomputerowner.Anti-virusprograms,however,areavaliabletocombattheproblem.CybercrimealsorisingasInternetprivacyisviolatedinavarietyofways,creatingtheneedforbetterInternetsecuritysystemstobedeveloped.Unit41.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(comein)Shewaitedatthebusstopuntilthelastbuscamein.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)Ifthereisanywaywecanbeofassistance,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇航行？(crew,yacht)Howmanycrewdoesheneedtosailhisyacht?4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(notquiteas)Ienjoyedhernewbookthoughitsnotquiteasgoodasherlastone.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(neverbefore)NeverbeforehaveImetsuchakindperson.Unit51.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的角度来对待这件事。(fromaprofessionalstandpoint)Wehavetoputasideouremotionsandtakeitfromaprofessionalstandpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(loseoneselfin)TheplaywassowonderfulthatIsoonlostmyselfintheexcitementofit.3.她没有什么爱好除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)ShehasntgotanyhobbiesunlessyoucallwatchingTVahobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)Hesaidthathehadgottheinformationfirst-handfromtheMayorhimself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)Sinceyoucantanswerthequestion,perhapswedbetterasksomeoneelse.Unit61.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(haveashot)Itsadifficultjob,butIdliketohaveashot.2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(asopposedto)Thisisabookaboutbusinesspracticeasopposedtotheory.3.社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(intheway)Socialactivitiesnevergetinthewayofherstudies.4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素。(Itisnotuntil.that)Itwasnotuntil1911thatthefirstofthevitaminswasidentified.5.尽管年事已高，爷爷每天还帮忙做家务。(despite)Despiteadvancedyears,Grandpahelpsdohouseworkeveryday.Unit71.他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(couldhavedone)Hedidnotregretwhathehadsaidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。(willhavedone)Wedbetterwaittill14December.Davidwillhavehadhisexambythen,sohellbeabletogoonholidaywithus.3.他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。(workon)Hesworkingonanewprojectwhichhastobefinishedbytheendoftheyear.4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果。(inreturn)Theyarelettingususetheirlab,andinreturn,wearesharingwiththemtheresultsofourresearch.5.诸如打电话、听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。(takeup)Suchthingsasmakingandansweringtelephonecallstakeupmostofthesecretarystime.Unit81.为了追求更为健康的饮食，人们现在吃的鱼比过去更多。(inpursuitof)Inpursuitofahealthierdiet,peopleareeatingmorefishthantheyusedto.2.我们需要在坏天气到来之前叫人把屋顶修一修。(setin)Weneedtohavetheroofrepairedbeforethebadweathersetsin.3.这种疾病正在蔓延，所有儿童都有被传染的危险。(atrisk)Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenareatrisk.4.信息通过电话线从一台电脑传到另一台电脑。(transmit)Theinformationistransmittedfromonecomputertoanotherthroughatelephoneline.5.杰克是个相当好的赛跑运动员。他在大多数情况下都能获胜。(moreoftenthannot)Jackisafairlygoodrunner.Hewinsmoreoftenthannot.unit3 A3B4A4B5A5B(biaocuole)He was faster than a speeding bullet, more powerful than a locomotive, able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. He was the worlds greatest superhero. When Christopher Reeve was picked to play this role in films in 1977, audiences across the country cheered with approval. Like Superman, Christopher was dashing, handsome, and strong. Like Superman, he seemed nearly invincible. He skied, sailed, flew planes, went scuba diving, rode horses, played tennis-and did it all with skill and ease. No one could imagine Christopher Reeve any other way.他“比飞驰的子弹还快,比火车头更有力,能飞跃高楼。“他是世界上最伟大的英雄。克里斯托弗里夫选择扮演这个角色时在1977年的电影,全国观众欢呼喝彩。像超人一样,克里斯托弗是风度翩翩,英俊,强壮。像超人一样,他似乎几乎不可战胜的。他滑雪,驾船,驾驶飞机,潜水,骑马,打网球,无一不是技艺高超,挥洒自如。谁也无法想象克里斯托弗会是另外一种样子。All that changed on May 27, 1995. Christopher was in Virginia with his wife, Dana Morosini, and their young son, Will. He had entered a three-day horse riding competition there. His horse, Eastern Express, appeared to be in fine shape. The 42-year-old Christopher looked equally fit and relaxed.1995年5月27日,一切都改变了。克里斯托弗在维吉尼亚和妻子达纳莫洛西尼,和年幼的儿子。他参加了一个为期三天的马术比赛。他的马,东方快车”,似乎在正常状态。42岁的克里斯托弗也显得同样满足和放松。The competition was going well for Christopher. He wasnt in the first place, but he wasnt in the last, either. On his third obstacle in a two-mile jumping event, however, the communication between horse and rider broke down somehow. Without warning, Eastern Express stopped short, but Christopher kept going. He pitched forward over the horses head, landing on his own head-not moving, not even breathing. 克里斯托弗的比赛很顺利。他没有在第一时间,但是他并没有在过去的。在他的第三个障碍两跳事件,然而,马和骑手破裂之间的通信。“东方快车”突然停了下来,可是克里斯托弗还在继续前行。他身子飞过马的头顶,头部着地摔了下来,一动不动,甚至没有呼吸。Christopher had broken his spinal cord near the base of his skull, resulting in paralysis from the neck down. He could not speak. He could not even breathe on his own. At the time, doctors gave him only a 50-50 chance of surviving at all.克里斯托弗脊柱折断了颅腔的基础,导致颈部以下瘫痪。他不能说话。他甚至不能自己呼吸。当时,医生只给了他一半的生存几率。Despair filled Christopher Reeves heart. He thought perhaps it would be best if he simply gave up. Dying seemed like the easiest and least painful thing to do. He thought it might be best for his family, too. Then he saw his wife Dana standing next to him, saying, Youre still you, and I love you.绝望攫住了克里斯托弗里夫的心。他想也许最好,如果他只是放弃了。死亡似乎是最不费劲、最痛苦的事情。为他的家庭,他认为这可能是最好的。然后他看见他的妻子黛娜站在他旁边,说:“你还是你,我爱你。”From that moment on, Christopher thought only about living. Gathering his courage, he began to fight for his life. A few days later, Christopher underwent an operation that helped restore some feeling to his upper body. Still, doctors emphasized his limitations. He would never walk again. He would never even breathe again without the aid of a respirator.从那一刻开始,克里斯托弗一心只想着活下去。他鼓起勇气,开始为他的生命而战。几天后,克里斯托弗接受了手术,术后恢复了一些知觉他的上半身。不过,医生强调他的局限性。他将永远不能再走路了。他甚至不会呼吸器来呼吸了。Christopher set out to prove the doctors wrong. First of all, he wanted to breathe on his own. Five months after the accident, he asked to be taken off the respirator. He managed just 10 feeble breaths before being reconnected to the breathing tube. Refusing to be discouraged, Christopher took a few more breaths the next day. By the fourth day, he was able to breathe seven minutes without assistance. After three months, he could sustain himself for 90 minutes at a time. By the end of 1995, he was able to go home.克里斯托弗要证明医生是错误的。首先,他想在自己的呼吸。事故发生后五个月,他要求拿掉呼吸器。他只勉强地呼吸了十次就得重新连上呼吸管。克里斯托弗毫不气馁,第二天又多呼吸了几次。到第四天的时候,他可以呼吸七分钟没有帮助。三个月后,他可以持续90分钟。到1995年底,他可以回家了。Soon after that, Christopher felt ready to face the world again. He had a message to spread. He wanted to tell people that no matter what challenges they faced, they shouldnt give up. Christopher began to make public appearances. He gave a motivational speech in Toronto. He spoke at a Boston University graduation. Wherever Christopher appeared, his speeches met with standing ovations-and many teary faces.在那以后不久,克里斯托弗觉得准备再次面对这个世界。他传达了一个信息传播。他想告诉人们,无论面对怎样的挑战,他们不应该放弃。他开始频频在公开露面。他给了一个在多伦多的励志演讲。他在波士顿大学毕业典礼上进行。克里斯托弗出现的地方,他的演讲会见了起立欢呼,许多悲伤的面孔。Christopher also went back to work. Clearly he couldnt play the roles hed played in the past. Instead he turned to directing. His first film, In the Gloaming, proved he had not lost his creative spark.克里斯托弗也回到工作。很显然,他不可能再去扮演他的角色在过去。相反,他转向指导。他的第一部电影,薄暮时分,证明他没有丢掉自己的创意火花。Despite his brave attitude, Christopher has had his share of down times. In the year following his accident, he had problems with blood clots. Later, he developed pneumonia. One day while doing physical therapy, he fell to the floor and broke his arm. 尽管他勇敢的态度,克里斯托弗也有他的“向下”。在事故后的一年,他与血凝块有问题。后来又得了肺炎。一天,做物理治疗,他倒在地板上,摔断了胳膊。Every day he struggled with the reality of his condition. In the morning, I need 20 minutes to cry, he told a reporter. After nighttime dreams of running and playing with his son, he needed the 20 minutes to wake up and make that shift. 每天他在的现实条件。“早晨,我需要20分钟哭,”他告诉记者。在夜间运行的梦想和玩他的儿子,他需要20分钟”醒来,让这种转变”But after the tears, Christopher always whispered, And now, forward! With those words, Christopher Reeve proved that although he had lost control of his body, he still had his courage, his spirit, and his inner strength. In that sense, he still was-and always would be-Superman! 但眼泪后,克里斯托弗总是小声说,“现在,前进!”这些话,克里斯托弗里夫证明,虽然他失去了身体的控制权,他仍有他的勇气,他的精神,和他的内在力量。在这个意义上,他仍然是,总是会超人!unit6A永不放弃-人们劝他引退，说他天分不够，但是花样滑冰选手保罗怀利拒绝放弃。1992年冬奥会闭幕后，保罗怀利抵达华盛顿。走下飞机时，欢迎的人群开始鼓掌。他差点停下了脚步。谁在后面呀？他心里嘀咕。虽说有银牌在囊中，他怎么也不敢相信这掌声是献给他的。从那一刻起，保罗意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。这位27岁的花样滑冰运动员在法国的阿尔贝维尔获得了银牌，从此走向全新的生活。1988年的卡尔加里冬奥会上，他表现平平，只得了第10名，可如今他再也不是在大型赛事中举止失措的无名小卒了；1991年的世界锦标赛上，保罗比赛完后，裁判建议他退出冰坛，“给年轻选手让位”，如今再也听不到这样的建议了。跟踪报道1991年冬奥会选拔赛的记者们曾问他“你来这儿干什么？”，如今再也不会有这种别有用心的提问了。他再也不是美国冠军托德埃尔德雷奇的手下败将，再也不会被三度问鼎世界冠军宝座的加拿大运动员库尔特布朗宁甩在身后。现在保罗怀利成了奥运英雄。虽然有些人对他没有信心，建议他放弃，可他仍然勇往直前。虽然这个刚出校门的哈佛毕业生经常幻想，离开严酷的冰上训练生活会是怎样，但依然苦苦坚持着；这个年轻人发现：不管途中有多少障碍，要经历多少次失败，目标终能实现，而且他证明了这一点。保罗说：“闭幕式上我接受采访，有个记者对我说，你来时不为人知，归时却名扬四海。我觉得这话很有意思，因为我当时在法国，根本不知道美国电视是怎么报道这次法国之旅的。走下飞机，我才意识到人们把我当成了英雄。