7Aunit1复习资料.doc

牛津英语7A Unit 1 复习讲义一、重点词汇1. wear/in/put on/dress强调穿的状态强调穿的动作wear + 服装(戴/穿)put on+ 服装(戴/穿)(be) in + 服装/颜色(戴/穿)dress + 人(给某人穿衣服)【小试牛刀】1. 她今天穿了一条牛仔裤。She is_a pair of jeans today. 2. 她面带微笑。She _a smile on her face. 3. 穿上暖和的衣服，外面很冷。Please_warm clothes, it is cold outside. 4. 那个小男孩可以自己穿衣服了。The little boy can_himself. 2. borrow/lend/keep基本含义常见句型borrow “借入”指向别人借东西borrow sth. from sb.lend “借出”指把东西借给别人lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth.keep “借”是个延续性动词keep sth. for some time【小试牛刀】 ( ) 1. Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend( ) 2. I can _ you my dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week.A. borrow; borrow B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep( ) 3. -May I_ your bike？-Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; lend B. borrow; lend C. borrow; borrow D. lend; borrow ( ) 4. I_ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowB. have borrowedC. kept D. have kept3. say/talk/speak/talk基本含义常见句型say “说,讲”,强调说的具体内容say sth. to sb.talk “谈话” , 强调交谈talk to/with sb.speak “说话,发言”还有说某种语言speak to sb.; speak +语言tell “告诉,讲述”tell sb. sth.; tell sb.(not)to do sth.【小试牛刀】 ( ) 1.Listen,Ihaveanimportantthingto_you. A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell ( ) 2.Canyou_itinChinese? A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk( ) 3.Sitdown,children. Imgoingto_youastory. A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say ( ) 4.-DoesMeimeispeakEnglishverywell.-Yes,sheandherclassmatesoften_toeachotherinEnglish.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell ( ) 5.Hello.MayI_totheheadmasterplease? A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk 4. sometimes/some times/sometime/some time基本含义记忆口诀sometimes “有时”sometimes/some times：相聚是“有时”；分开是“几次”some times “几次” sometime “在某时”sometime/some time：相聚是“某时”；分开是“一段”some time “一段时间”【小试牛刀】1. Ill stay here for _. 2. Mary will be back _in October. 3. Our school is _ larger than theirs. 4. Tom goes to school on foot, but _ by bike.二、语法点拨：一般现在时（1）基本用法 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, sometimes,at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.我每天早晨七点离开家去学校。 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实地球是圆的。 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much.我不想要这么多。 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。 The train comes at 3 oclock. 火车将于三点钟来。 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Ill help you as soon as you have problem. 你一有问题，我就会帮助你。 Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him. 如何你遇见小李，告诉他这件事。（2）动词构成 主语+ be + adj./其他 主语+ 行为动词(注意第三人称单数) +其他（3）句式变化【小试牛刀】1. I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2. Her home_ _ _(远离)her school.3. The pot_(not look) like yours very much.4. Who_(想要)to go swimming?三、交际用语 问候Hello/Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Nice to meet you.How are you? 询问姓名Whats your name? / May I know your name?May I have your name?My name is/ I am 询问年龄How old are you? / Whats your age?Im(years old).牛津英语7A Unit 1 短语汇总序号ChineseEnglish1读/看这本书read this book2照顾look after3(与)某人交朋友make friends (with sb.)4第一天the first day5向某人作自我介绍introduce oneself to sb.6在七年级一班in Class 1, Grade 7= in Class One, Grade Seven7喜爱踢足球love playing footballlove/like/enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事8喜欢听音乐like listening to the music9喜爱玩电脑游戏enjoy playing computer games10来自come from = be from11努力学习（工作）work hard12擅长于；在主面做得好be good at = do well in13在阅读兴趣小组/参加英语兴趣小组in the Reading Club/ in the English Club14戴眼镜wear glasses15开始认识这些学生get to know the students16的答案the answer to 17做笔记make notes 18出生be born19踢足球/打羽毛球play football/badminton20在足球场/羽毛球场on the football field / badminton court21在周末at the weekend22在游泳池里in the swimming pool23去游泳/跑步go swimming/running24步行回家walk home = go home on foot乘公共汽车回家take the bus home = go home by bus乘公共汽车去上学take the bus to school = go to school by bus25用英语说(某事)say sth. in English26放风筝fly a kite/ fly kites27在上午/下午/晚上in the morning/ afternoon/ evening28带某人去散步take sb. for a walk遛狗take the dog for a walk29与某人谈话talk to/with sb.30谈论某事talk about sth.31为黄河足球队效力play for Huanghe Football Team32为我们校足球队进球得分score for our school football team33进球得分score goals34看起来很强壮/高兴（系表）look strong/ look happy听起来很好（系表结构）sound great35在下一次世界杯in the next World Cup36和他人合作work with others37半小时half an hour38将某物遗忘在某地leave sth. sp.39练习做某事practice doing sth.40需要做某事need to do sth.牛津英语7A Unit 1 基础训练一、重点词组1. 十二岁大_2. 住在一个套房_3. 擅长数学_4. 在校篮球队_5. 在阅读兴趣小组_6.来自_7. 出生_8. 相当高_9. 听音乐_ 10.工作刻苦努力_11. 留着短发_ 12. 戴着眼镜_13. 喜欢玩电脑游戏_14. 足球场_15. 世界杯_16. 寻找，搜索_17. 长大_18. 彼此，互相_二、句型结构1. You can call me Simon. (双宾语结构)1) 我们喊她鲁茜。 We _ _ Lucy.2) - 你们把它们称为什么？- 光盘。-_ _ you call _? - CDs. 2. She walks home after school. / She goes home on foot after school. (各种交通方式的表达以及同义句转换)1) 他经常坐火车去上海。 He often goes to Shanghai _ _. He often _ _ _ to Shanghai. 2) 他爸爸每天骑车上班。 His father goes to walk _ _ every day. His father _ _ _ to work every day. 3) 她妈妈有时乘飞机去广东。 Sometimes, her mother goes to Guangdong _ _. Sometimes, her mother _ _ Guangdong. 3. How do you say that in English? (注意say, speak, tell, ask用法上的区别)1) 妈妈经常对我说：“你一定要好好学习。” Mum often _ _ me, “You must work hard. ” 2) 吉姆英语讲得很好. Jim can _ _ very well. 3) 我外祖父经常给我讲故事。 My grandfather often _ me stories. 4) 我能问你一个问题吗？ May I _ you a question? 三、难点语法一般现在时我们使用一般现在时当我们谈论1) 客观真理2) 现在的事情3)