主谓一致2.doc

河高“自主探究，合作学习”高效课堂 高一英语初高中衔接导学案 必修I Period1主谓一致导学(2) 编制人： 陈柳 审核人： 【学习目标】1.扎实理解主谓一致在英语学习中的重要性，打好英语学习的基础，培养自主学习英语的能力。2.通过自主学习，合作探究，掌握主谓一致的用法，并能正确运用到学习中。课前预习案【自主学习】-大胆试【自学导引】（一）四大原则1、 语法一致原则：即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。（即单复数形式与谓语要一致。）2、 意义一致原则：即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。（即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。）3、 就近原则：即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。4、 随前原则（就远原则）：“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致（二） 分类讲解意义一致原则&随前原则三意义一致原则：1. 集体名词family, audience, crew, club, class, company, committee, party, crowd group, army, government, the public等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式；如果指集体中的各个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。 The group _ (is/ are) made up of nine students. The group_ (is/ are) dancing happily. 注意1：集合名词cattle, clothes, people, the police表示复数意义谓语动词永远复数；people 民族（可数名词，peoples) The Chinese people _ (is/ are) a brave people. Chinese people_ (is/ are) making our country richer and richer. The population of China _ (is/ are) over 1.3billion and 80% of the population_ (is/ are) farmers.2.表示时间、距离、金钱，度量衡等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时,谓语动词则用单数形式; Two years _ (has/ have) passed since I left Ningbo. One million dollars _ (is/ are) a great sum of money. 3.有些名词如：fish, deer, sheep, means, works, species, 等用作单数或复数均可，谓语动词随其含义而定。1 This glass works _ (is/ are) built in 1978. 2 Two steel works_ (is/ are) east of the city . 3 Every means_ (has/ have) been tried. 4 Many species _ (has/ have) died out. 4.学科名词，或 以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics, mathematics, mechanics(机械), optics（光学）, acoustics（音响效果）, politics. Statistics（统计学）, economics（经济学）, linguistics（语言学）, athletics（田径运动）等, 谓语动词通常用作单数。 Physics _ (is/ are) a fundamental subject in science. 5.成双成对出现的复数名词如glasses, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, socks, slippers, scissors等作主语时，谓语通常用复数，但如果前有a/the pair of, a/the suit of等词语修饰时，谓语动词与pair, suit等一致，用单数 My trousers _ (is/ are) very nice. A pair of shoes _ (is/ are) under the bed. 6.主语是疑问代词who, what, which, 不定代词all, more, most, any, none等以及名词half, part, the rest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视它们所代指的名词而定。 Which _(is/ are) more valuable, health or wealth? Which_ (is/ are) prettier, these or those? 3.) We had some paper, but the rest _ (was/ were) put back. 7.theadj. 作主语,theadj.,表示一类人，谓语动词用复数，如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等 The old _ (is/ are) taken good care of in our society. The rich _ for the decision but the poor _ against it. (was/ were)8. a/this/that + kind of +名词（单数或复数）作主语时，谓语动词用单数；如果主语是kinds（types) of+名词或复数名词of+ a ( this, that）kind时，谓语动词用复数形式。即 kind(s) of +n.,谓语与kind一致 n. +of this kind 谓语与名词一致 The kind of apples _ (sell/ sells ) well. Men of this kind _ (is/ are) dangerous . 注意 : 由kind, form, type, species, series 等修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数，而不是他们后面所跟的名词. This new type of machine_ (is/ are) now on show. Some new forms of art _ (was/ were) discussed at the meeting. 9.主语是a large/small quantity/amount of +名词（可数或不可数）谓语动词用单数；如果是“large (great) quantifies/ amounts of +名词（可数或不可数）”时，谓语动词要用复数。也就是说谓语动词随quantity/amount的单复数而定 There _(is/ are) a large quantity of milk/apples on the farm. Large quantities of water /coal/bricks _(is/ are) needed here.10. a number of （a group of , a variety of)+名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；The number of(the variety of.) +名词复数谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of workers _(is/ are) out of work. The number of the students in our school _(is/ are) eight thousand. 11. 两数相减或相除,谓语动词用单数；两数相加或相乘，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。 Sixty minus seventeen _(leave/ leaves) forty-three. Six and eight _(makes/make) fourteen. 12、若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。 “The Arabian Nights”_ (is/ are) an interesting story-book. The United States _ (is/ are) on the south of Canada. 13.名词性物主代词作主语，谓语动词根据指代对象而定 Your shoes are white while mine_ (is/ are) black. His coat _ yellow while hers _ red. (is/ are)四随前原则 14.当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。 . The teacher with two students _ (was / were) at the meeting. . All but one _ (be) here just now.课堂探究案-【合作探究】-我参与内容：1. 自主学习中的疑难点。2.合作完成下列练习。1. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. (09山东25)A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 2. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer. (09陕西7)A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to3.Professor Smith，along with his assistants, _on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (05上海31)A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working4. With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ each year. (05山东25)A. washing awayB. is being washed awayC. washing awayD. are being washed away5.The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，_visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.(04北京28)A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be6. No one in the department but Tom and I_ that the director is going to resign.(04上海春30)A. knows B. knowC. have known D. am to know7. Everything, including the clothes, _ stolen that evening. A. is B. was C. are D. were8. No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known9. The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading10. Every means _ been tried since then.A . has B. have C. are D. is 11.Two months _quite a long time.Yes, Im afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. is B. are C. was D. were12. In the city the old _.A. take good care of B. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of13. The news_ exciting. We got excited at it.A.is B. was C. were D. are14. Though maths_ hard,