巢湖市第六中学高一英语翻转课堂自学质疑学案unit12lesson4TheNewAustralians.docx

巢湖市第六中学高一英语翻转课堂自学质疑学案班级： 团队： 姓名： 使用时间： 编号： 课题版本北师大模块模块4单元Unit12编审编制汪 清名称Lesson4 The New Australians审核学习指南目标导学1、快读课文，归纳文章脉络，画出澳洲之旅思维导图。 2、精读课文，在语境中标出自学词句，并回答学案课文理解性问题。3、阅读学案并分别找出文中的事实与人物观点，完成学案相关习题。难点提醒将本课知识内化为向游客介绍Australia的口头作文输出。方法建议以义群为单位快速阅读，学会猜词；根据题目关键词在文章寻找答案。课堂预告1、能用本课所介绍的澳洲概况完成任务型阅读；根据语言点微课完成拓展练习。2、欣赏澳洲旅游短片，模仿导游，用恰当的语气向游客介绍Australia。3、阅读文章，了解澳大利亚的风土人情和生活方式，理解并尊重异国文化。学案内容一、话题导入（建议用时6分钟）1、 Watch a short video about Australia.2、What do people usually do in Australia?二、教材自学（建议总计用时27分钟）（一）课文自学：阅读课本，获取澳洲信息，完成下列3个练习（建议用时12分钟）Task1. Fast-reading方法指导：以义群为单位快速阅读澳洲访谈，了解文章大意，利用语境猜测生词或直接跳过。1、Read the text and then answer these questions.(1) Whats the name of the radio show? _ (2) where is the birthplace of Fiona? _ (3) How is the weather in Australia? _Task2. Deep-reading方法指导：先读题目，带着题目中的关键词对文章进行扫描式阅读，迅速获取细节信息。(在文中勾画答案，提高效率）1、Choose the best answer according to the text.(1) What is the great thing about Australian culture?_.AIts full of many famous paintings. BIts a mix of different cultures.CIt has a single culture in Australia.DIts a dull place for people wanting culture.(2) Where do kangaroos mainly live?_. AIn the vast area of desert in the middle of Australia.BIn the north area of Australia.COn the southern coast of Australia.DEverywhere in Australia.(3)_ makes surfing a popular sport in Australia. AAustralians liking being outdoorsBThe fine weather in AustraliaCMost Australians living on the coastDMany visitors visiting Australia every year(4) What outdoor sports are Australians fond of ?_. AWalking and tennis. BHorse-riding and sailing.CGolf and fishing. DAll of the above.(5) What will you find in Sydney?_. AOpera and classical concerts. BDrama and diamonds.CRock concerts and drama. DBoth A and C.2、Read the radio show again. Say if these sentences are true(T),false(F) or we dont know because there is no information(NI).1.Australia has large areas of desert. ( )2. Australia is a major Australia produce of cars? ( )3.Surfing is the most popular sport. ( )4. Australian roads can be quite dangerous. ( )5.There are some dangerous animals in Australia. ( )6. Australia has never produced any important writers. ( )7.Many recent immigrants have come from Greece. ( )8.Native Australians form a large percentage of the population. ( )9.Most Native Australians live in desert. ( )10.the standard of living in Australia is high. ( )（二）知识自学：阅读课本，根据语境归纳知识点并完成下列相关任务（建议用时25分钟）Task1. Language Acquisition Activity（建议用时15分钟）1、根据词性和汉语意思写出单词方法指导：在课文中画出重点单词，快速理解并掌握其不同词性变化形式及其用法。(1) _vi. 适应；属于 (2) _vt. 依恋，固定(3) _adj. 巨大的，广阔的 (4) _vt.出口，输出(5) _adj. 喜爱 (6) _adj.相反的(7) _adj. 各种各样的；广阔的 (8) _vt.携带，容忍(9) _adj. 不公平的 (10) _vt.宽恕，饶恕(11) _adj. 富有的 (12) _n. 预告，预演2、背诵、领悟佳句，培养语感方法指导：在课文中画出并理解教材原句；口头翻译、领悟并归纳所给句子的考点。(1) belong vi.适应；属于点拨 ：belong 为不及物动词，常与 to 搭配。belong to 意为“属于”，只能用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态，且只能用于一般时态，不能用于进行时态。运用：完成句子请把椅子放回原处。Please put that chair back _.这座房子原是属于我祖父的。The house _ my grandfather.杰克看起来并不适应这里。It seems that Jack _.(2) attach vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定；使依附，使附属典例 1、Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请附一张近照。 2、This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这所医院附属于附近的那所医学院。拓展 ：attach.to.把固定到；把附在 attach oneself to 参加；和在一起 be attached to 依附，附属；依恋 attach importance to 重视聚会中有个青年总是缠着我，我甩也甩不掉他。A young man _ me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. 把绳子系在树枝上。_ the rope _ the branch of the tree.期末考试失败是因为你没重视英语。You failed in the final exam because you didnt _ your English. 这所医院附属于那所大学。The hospital _ that university.(3)contrary adj.相反的(常接 to)n反面，对立面(前面加the)典例：1、His plan is contrary to mine. 他的计划与我的相反。 2、Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。 3、Im not ill.On the contrary, Im very healthy. 我没有生病。正相反，我很健康。拓展：on the contrary 恰恰相反，与此相反 be contrary to.违反；与相反运用：完成句子我觉得它并不丑。恰恰相反，它挺美。It doesnt seem ugly to me._，I think its rather beautiful.他通过了考试，这与我期望的相反。He passed the examination, _ what I expected.他的观点向来与我的相反。 His opinion _ always.(4)bear vt.携带；容忍，承受典例：1、The emperor granted him the right to bear a sword in the court. 皇帝恩准他带刀上殿。 2、I just cant bear that kind of selfishness. 我就是无法忍受那种自私。 3、I couldnt bear listening/to listen any longer, so I left the room. 我再也听不下去了，因此离开了房间。拓展：bear in mind 牢记在心 bear pain 忍受痛苦 cant bearn./v.-ing/to do 不能忍受运用：完成句子她不忍见动物受虐待。She couldnt _ animals treated cruelly.冰太薄承受不了你的重量。 The ice is too thin to _.记住，火车半夜离开。 Please _ that the train leaves at midnight.(5)forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕典例： We forgave him for his mistakes. 我们原谅了他的错误。拓展 ：forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做)某事运用：完成句子他原谅她对他说过的那些话。He _ what she had said to him.他情急之下说错了话，你应该谅解他。You should _ that. He was too eager.(6)词汇巧记本课重点单词拓展词汇 构词法支招export vt.出口，输出import vt.进口，输入1. 前缀_和_分别表示“外，出”、“内，进”。如：extrovert外向，外向者；introvert内向，内向者。2 _是形容词的否定前缀，意为“不的”。如：unreal不真实的；uncomfortable不舒服的。unfair adj.不公平的fair adj.公平的运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空1The country is rich in coal and lack of iron, so it _coal and _ iron and steal.(export)2We are in favor for _ competition, and its _that we dont have equal chances.(fair)(7)难句理解Thats why surfing is such a popular sport.这就是为什么冲浪是一项如此普及的体育运动。(P42, L51)点拨 ：这是一个复合句，句中 why 引导一个表语从句。可以引导表语从句的连接词主要有 that, whether, who, why, when,where, as/as if/as though, because 等。如：1、I am too busy.Thats why I cant go to the Great Wall with you.我太忙了。那就是我不能和你去长城的原因。2、We didnt have the match.That was because it rained hard yesterday.我们没举行比赛。那是因为昨天雨下得很大。运用：完成句子数学考试又没及格，这就是她伤心地哭起来的原因。She failed in the math exam again._ with grief.听上去好像有人在敲门。It _ someone is knocking at the door.那就是上次我们野营的地方。_ we camped last time.(8) 难句理解They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite well-off.他们现在是少数群体，大部分人住在恶劣的环境中，而我们这些人却很富足。(P42, L72)点拨：(1)本句为 while 连接的并列句，意义上表示转折关系。如： China is the biggest developing country in the world while the US is the biggest developed one. 中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，而美国是最大的发达国家。(2)They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions 也是一个并列句，由 and 连接。(3)the rest 意为“其余的”，rest 是形容词，作主语时，谓语动词根据其代表的名词来决定是用单数还是复数。如：The rest of his life was very happy.他的晚年很幸福。运用: 完成句子 那个地区自然资源丰富，而这个地区却一点儿也没有。That region has plenty of natural resources _.我倒掉了一些水。其余的用来浇花了。I poured some water._ used to water the flowers.(9) 难句理解I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way theyve been treated.我想知道土著人是否能原谅人们对待他们的方式。(P42, L76)点拨：(1)本句中 wonder 后接一个由 if 引导的宾语从句，其中 wonder 意为“想知道”，后常接 if/whether/why/where 等引导的宾语从句。如：I was wondering where you were.我刚才在想你去了哪里。(2)theyve been treated 是定语从句，修饰 the way。the way在从句中作状语，表示“方式”，其定语从句的关系代词可以是 that, in which 或省略。如： I dont like the way (that/in which) you speak to her. 我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。运用: 完成句子 我想知道明天会不会下雨。I _ it will rain tomorrow.他向我们解释句子的方式不难理解。_ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.(10) 佳句仿写原句：There are loads of great places to see in Australia. 澳大利亚有很多特棒的地方值得一看。(P42, L35)结构 ：There are loads of名词to do仿写：完成句子在南方有很多奇异的植物可以研究。_ unique plants _ in the south.Task2. Grammar Focus Activity（建议用时10分钟）1、被动语态基本结构：_方法指导：分析例句，总结各种时态的被动语态形式并解析出被动语态的基本结构。Doudou is always beaten by someone.Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten many times .Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. Our dear Doudou is being beaten now .Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .Poor Doudou is (going )to be beaten again.时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时含情态动词2、被动语态基本用法方法指导：仔细分析例句，总结出被动语态基本用法。Some new computer were stolen last night用法1：_Shall I be allowed to go to see the film with you.用法2：_Hes scolded by the teacher.用法3：_Yao Ming got on the bus and was immediately recognized by poeple.(只需一个主语）用法4：_3、被动语态特殊结构用法方法指导：仔细分析例句，总结出被动语态特殊结构用法。The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.用法1：_His mother gave him a present for his birthday. （ 主动形式）He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.（被动形式）A present was given to him by his mother for his birthday.（被动形式）用法2：_Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.（ 主动形式）The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.（被动形式）用法3：_特别关注：使役动词have, make, get等；感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等的被动形式。Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.（ 主动形式）A stranger was seen to walk into the building.（被动形式）用法4：_The meeting is to be put off till Friday.His request was turned down.用法5：_4、不能使用被动语态的情况方法指导：仔细分析例句，总结出隐含的被动语态特殊情况。The method proves/proved true.类似：连系动词，如look,taste,sound,feel,smell,remain,keep,prove等。情况1：_This kind of cloth washes well.(表主语属性，特征类动词）情况2：_Your clothes needs washing=Your clothes needs to be washed.类似：主语为物，动词为need,want, require等时。情况3：_The film is worth watching.情况4：_The problem is easy to sol