八年级英语重点短语.doc

2013年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给的感觉； go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为，由于the next day第二天 find out找出；查明 take photos照相 不定代词+形容词 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 taste + adj. 尝起来taste good look+adj. 看起来look smartseem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事 Dont forget to turn off the lights.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 She is so young that she cant go to school.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ Why not go to the beach?Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营 go swimming go shopping go fishingnotat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 in my free timesuch as比如；诸如 go to the dentist去看牙医 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事morn than多于； 超过 less than少于 How about? .怎么样？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 My mother wants me to drink milk everyday.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 by doing sth. 通过做 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的the same as和相同；与一致be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 talent show才艺表演 and so on等等havein common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more popular越来越 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定 play a role in在方面发挥作用 for example例如takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；make up编造（故事、谎言等Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？ How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 What do you think of?你认为怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/ one of+the + 形高+可数名词的复数 之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目 game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 watch a movie看电影 try ones best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与一样有名 have a discussion about就讨论 one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto 把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的 write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关take up开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 tooto太而不能be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间 be in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球play a part in sth.参与某事 space station太空站 look for寻找computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦wake up醒来 fall down倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚会hang out常去某处；泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看；照顾 accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习 have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 on the weekend在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today? What day is it today?Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上have a class party进行班级聚会 half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 hav