人教版 选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Learning about language课件 (1).ppt

section learningaboutlanguage saraacknowledgedhermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately 萨拉马上承认了她的错误并道歉 1 apologyn 道歉 谢罪 典例 pleaseacceptourapologiesforanyinconveniencewe havecaused 若有不便 敬请原谅 拓展makeanapologytosb forsth doingsth 因某事向某人道歉offeranapology主动道歉 表示歉意makeone sapology道歉 运用完成句子 you dbetter inmyopinion 向她道歉 assoonaspossible makeanapologytoher theybothmademistake one 主动道歉 soonwhiletheother 道歉 aweeklater madehisapology offeredanapology xieleifoundshecouldadjusttotheroutineoflifein englandbecauseherhostfamilyweresohelpful 谢蕾发现她能适应英国的日常生活 因为她的寄宿家庭对她帮助很大 2 routine 解析 1 n 常规 日常事务 john sdepartureupsettheirdailyroutine 约翰的离去打乱了他们的日常生活 2 adj 通常的 例行的 amajorelectricalfaultwasfoundduringaroutinesafety inspection 在一次例行的安全检查中人们发现了一个严重的电路问 题 拓展abreakintheroutine打破常规routinework日常工作运用完成句子 hejustfollowsthe 老规矩 withoutanycreativity wehopehecanmake 打破常规 abreakintheroutine oldroutine dayinanddayoutifollowalmostthesameroutine 日复一日地 我遵循几乎同样的常规 3 dayinanddayout日复一日 典例 nomatterwhattheweatherislike shewalkstenmiles dayinanddayout 不管天气如何 她每天总是步行十英里 拓展dayafterday日复一日daybyday一天天地dayandnight夜以继日fromdaytoday天天 每天everyotherday每隔一天 运用完成句子 daybyday herhealthwasimproving 一天天地 hewasattendedbynurses 夜以继 日 dayandnight icouldn tstanddoingthesamejob 日复一日 dayinanddayout dayafterday thedogsallofwhichweresmallandwhitewithlong hairbarkedloudly 这些长着白色长毛的小狗都大声叫着 4 bark 解析 1 vi 指狗等 吠叫 咆哮 thedogsalwaysbarkatthestrangers 这些狗总朝陌生人叫 2 n 犬吠声 树皮 thosetreeshaveverybeautifulwhitebark 那些树长着非常漂亮的白色树皮 拓展barkout吼出barkat对 吠叫 吼barkupthewrongtree找错了人 错怪了人 弄错barkatthemoon狂犬吠月 徒劳无功sb sbarkisworsethanhisbite刀子嘴 豆腐心运用完成句子 thepoliceofficer 大声吼出 a warningtothekidnapper barkedout a 吠叫的狗 seldombites thedogs 正对着 吠叫 theboyin thebackyard arebarkingat barkingdog 复习非限制性定语从句 一 比较限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 二 引导非限制性定语从句的关系词 1 指人 who whom 不能用who代替 whose2 指物 which as 3 指地点 where 相应介词 which4 指时间 when 相应介词 which5 指原因 forwhich 切不可用why 注意 关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定 语从句 三 as和which引导的非限制性定语从句 1 as和which都可以指代整个主句 在从句中作主语或宾 语 如 hemarriedher as whichwasnatural 他娶了她 这是很自然的事 2 as引导的非限制性定语从句 可放在主句前面或主句后面 甚至可以切割一个主句 意为 正如 正像 which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后 如 john asyouknow isafamouswrier 你知道 约翰是一个著名的作家 3 as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时 从句中的谓语动词必须是系动词 若从句谓语动词为行为动词 则从句中的关系代词只能用which 如 theabacusisinvitedbychinese which asiswell knownto all 众所周知算盘是中国人发明的 heleftthismorning whichsurprisedme 他今早离开了 这让我吃惊 注意 当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时 常用which 如 tomwasalwayslateforschool whichmadehisteacherangry 汤姆总是上学迟到 这一点令他的老师很生气 一 用适当的关系词填空1 wewenttothesmalltown welivedtwoyears ago see 2 hecametothestreet in hehadfirstmetsue 3 theearthisahugewater coveredglobe wecan4 iwrongedthehonestyoungman for iwasvery sorryafterwards which where which as which 5 owen ismybestfriend willcometoseeme tomorrow who 6 thecar handbrake 手闸 wasn tveryreliable begantoslidebackwards whose 7 shemeasuredoffthreeyards with shecould makethedress which 8 chaplin for lifehadoncebeenveryhard directedafilmaboutlifeinanamericanfactory whom 二 将下列每组句子合并成含有非限制性定语从句的复合 句 1 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood itwasmorethanwe couldexpect theweatherturnedouttobeverygood whichwasmorethan wecouldexpect 2 bernardshawdiedin1950 hewrotealotofplays bernardshaw whodiedin1950 wrotealotofplays 3 thescientist sworkisveryimportant hehasbeengivena medalrecently thescientist whoseworkisveryimportant hasbeengivena medalrecently 4 thispoemwaswrittenbytennyson almosteverybody knowsthepoems thispoem whichalmosteverybodyknows waswrittenby tennyson 5 hehasfourchildren theyallwenttothesameschool hehasfourchildren allofwhomwenttothesameschool 6 wheneverimethim ilikedhissweetandhopefulsmile it wasfairlyoften wheneverimethim whichwasfairlyoften ilikedhissweet andhopefulsmile 7 chessisquiteadifficultgame moreandmorepeopleare learningtoplayit chess whichmoreandmorepeoplearelearningtoplay is quiteadifficultgame 8 laurahashadhercardamagedinanaccident sheisvery upsetaboutit laurahashadhercardamagedinanaccident aboutwhichshe isveryupset 9 myfatheradvisesmetostudymedicine ihavegreat confidenceinhisjudgment myfatheradvisesmetostudymedicine wh