北师大版英语高二选修6学案Unit18单词与短语.doc

range【归纳】range既可作名词，也可作动词。作名词时，意为：（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间（常用结构：in the range of）；一系列（常用结构：a range of）；视觉（或听觉）范围（常用结构：within / out of / beyond range of）；山脉。如：the company provides a salary in the range of $25,000 to $30,000.the company puts out a large / wide range of products.she was out of range of my voice.we could see the mountain range in the distance.作动词时，意为：（在一定的范围内）变化，变动（常用结构：range from . to .；range between . and .）；包括从到之间的各类人或物（常用结构：range from . to .）；（把）排成一排；徘徊，漫步，四处移动。如：her childrens ages range from three to eighteen.the population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million.the show attracted a wide audience, ranging from children to grandparents.boxes of books were ranged against the wall.the new houses range along the road.the walkers ranged through / over the hills all day.【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1.这些电脑的价格在4000元到10000元之间。the prices of these computers _ _ _ _ _ _ _.2.这家商店有各种各样的货物。the shop keeps _ _ _ _ _.3.我把书按照大小的顺序排列在了书架上。i _ _ _ on the shelf according to size.4.乔希望别人都没有听到他妈妈的声音。joe hoped that the others were _ _ _ _ his mothers mand【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳command的意思及用法。1. give your commands in a loud, confident voice.2. the army is under the command of general smith. / general smith is in command of the army.3. he acquired / had an extraordinary / a good / a poor command of english.4. he commanded the men to shut the gates.5. she commanded that we (should) leave the house at once.6. the captain commands a company of soldiers.7. he commands a large vocabulary.【自我归纳】command既可作名词，还可作动词。command作名词时，意为：命令（句1）；指挥（常用结构：under the command of；in command of）（句2）；掌握（常用结构：acquire / have an excellent / a good / a poor command _ sth.）（句3）。command作动词时，意为：吩咐，命令（常用结构：command sb. to do sth.；command + that从句，从句谓语用“should +动词原形”，should可以省略）（句4、句5）；指挥（句6）；掌握（句7）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.他命令我们停下来。_2.杰克在他的公司指挥着二十个人。_3.我姐姐的法语讲得非常好。_答案range【即学即练】1. range from 4,000 yuan to 10,000 yuan / range between 4,000 yuan and 10,000 yuan2. a wide / large range of goods3. ranged the books4. out of range ofcommand【自我归纳】of【即学即练】1. he commanded us to stop. / he commanded that we (should) stop.2. jack is in command of twenty men in his company. / there are twenty men under the command of jack in his company.3. my sister has a very good command of spoken french.treat【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳treat的意思及用法。1. children are taught to treat their parents and teachers with respect.2. it was difficult to treat the disease because of a shortage of medicine.3. the doctor is treating the boy for a minor head wound.4. she is so kind to me that she treats me like / as one of the family.5. the book treated the question in some detail.6. bob treated us all to dinner at an expensive restaurant.7. after a days hard work, she treated herself to a nice hot bath.8. id like this lunch to be my treat.9. her sons visits are a great treat for her.【自我归纳】treat既可作动词，也可作名词。作动词时，意为：对待（句1）；治疗（句2、句3）；看作，当作（常与介词_连用）（句4）；探讨，讨论（句5）；请客，款待，招待（常用搭配：treat sb. / oneself _ sth.）（句6、句7）。作名词时，意为：款待，招待（句8）；乐事，享受（句9）。【拓展】treatment n.治疗；疗法；对待【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. im eighteen years old. dont _ _ _ _ _ (把我当成小孩来对待).2. _ _ _ _ (他正在接受治疗) for a rare skin disease.3. you should _ _ _ _ _ _ (对你的孩子们更有耐心).4. the visit to the seaside is _ _ _ _ _ (对我们来说是一种享受).recommend【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳recommend的意思及用法。1. my teacher recommended a good bookstore.2. can you recommend a good dictionary to me?3. they recommended him for the job as a lawyer.4. he recommended spain for our next holiday.5. i recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish.6. no one would recommend teaching this kind of “bad” english to students.7. the doctor recommended that i (should) come here for the sunshine.8. behaviour of that sort will not recommend you.【自我归纳】recommend是动词，作“推荐，介绍”讲时，常用于以下结构：recommend sth. (to sb.), recommend sb. _ sth.（句1句3）；作“建议”讲时，常用于以下结构：recommend sth., recommend sb. to do sth., recommend _ sth., recommend + that从句（从句谓语用“should +动词原形”，should可以省略）（句4句7）；还可意为“使显得吸引人，使受欢迎”（句8）。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.我已经把这本书推荐给了我所有的朋友。_2.我建议你买一台新的电脑。_3.我建议把我们的想法写在纸上。_答案treat【自我归纳】like / as; to【即学即练】1. treat me as / like a child 2. he is being treated3. treat your children with more patience4. a great treat for u