新世纪综合教程3英语期中复习资料.doc

UNIT1appropriate合适的 attribute 特点 bound 绑 commitments承诺 ground说话、做事或相信某事的原因和理由 notion观念 permanent长久的 possessing拥有 preserve保存 pursue追求 regulating限制 united统一appointed约定parted分手had corresponded通信 keen 敏锐的 figured认为 grasped 握着 gazed凝视 sensible明智的1)They bound绑 his hands and legs with a rope绳子so he couldnt escape（无法逃跑）.2)His bright穿的clothes were hardly几乎不 appropriate适合 for such a solemn occasion严肃的场合.3)Hes been charged指控with possessing拥有 guns枪支and attempting试图to attack the police.4)Is this your permanent永久 address, or are you only staying待在there for a short time? 5)Ten minutes before离 the appointed约定 time, he sat坐 nervously紧张地 outside外面 her office.6)We parted分手 there years ago and havent met见面each other ever since自从. How I miss her!7)Janet and Bob had corresponded通信 with each other for many years before they finally最后 met见面 in Paris巴黎.8)Tina gazed 凝视 steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe不敢相信 she was so close靠近 to him.9)The notion观念 that women should serve as homemakers家庭主妇 has already已经 gone out of fashion过时.10)My grandfather still has _keen敏锐的_ eyesight视力he is able to read road signs路标 in the distance在远处.11)They try to _preserve保存_ their interesting old customs旧习俗 against the impacts影响 of the modern world. 12)The old man _grasped握着_ my hand warmly热情 and shook摇了摇 it, saying, “Congratulations 祝贺.Youve won.”13)When I saw what a poor低劣的 driver he was, I _figured认为_ he was probably not the best instructor教练 for me. 14)The lawyers arguments律师的论点 are well _grounded的原因_ because he has collected收集enough proof证据 concerning案件 the case有关.15)It is very _sensible明智的_ of you to bring带 your umbrella雨伞 to Kunming at this time of the yearit rains so frequently经常 here. 16)Her greatest最大的 _attribute特点_ is her kindness善良 which has earned赢得 her lots of 很多friends in the neighborhood邻里. 17)The two countries国家 are _united联合_ by common interests共同利益; so I think their relationship关系 is likely可能 to remain stable保持稳定 in the coming years未来几年.18)My cousin表弟 is leaving the company to _pursue追求_ his own fortune财富 even though he has a light workload工作量轻松 and is on a very good salary薪水 now.19)The President总统 failed in his attempts试图 to win the second term连任 because he hadnt fulfilled兑现 his _commitments承诺_ made in the previous election以往的选举.20)Even though there are strict rules严格规定 regulating限制 the use of chemicals化学品 in food, some food producers生产商 disregard不顾 them intentionally故意地 in order to gain获得 more profits利益. as to关于 broke up破灭 all of a sudden突然 is under arrest逮捕 described.as描述为 distinguish between区分 casting an eye over 瞧见 checked up on检查 in so far as 就而言 take pleasure in 以为乐 lose track of 忘记 make a fortune 发财 pass on进入 torn down摧毁 turned up出现 1. People who cannot distinguish between区分 colours颜色 are said to be color-blind色盲. 2. Thoroughly彻底地, the vet(兽医) check up on检查 our horses马 and pronounced宣布 them fit to race适合比赛. 3. My fence栅栏 was torn down摧毁 in the storm暴风雨, so I need to put up 建造a new one.4. You can make a fortune发财 out of these useless vases无用的花瓶 if you call them antiques古董. 5. There was silence沉默 for a few seconds几秒钟; then all of a sudden突然, the child let out a loud scream大声尖叫.6. I lost track of忘记 what he was saying after the first couple of sentences句子it was too complicated复杂.7. _ Casting an eye over 瞧见了 the audience观众, he noticed注意到 that about one third大约三分之一 of the seats were still vacant空的.8. Their relationship 关系broke up破灭 when the girl learned了解 that the boy was not to be trusted信任.9. I dont understand why Susan, a kind-hearted善良 girl, should take pleasure in以为乐 my sufferings痛苦.10. The treatment疗法 has been described as描述为 a painless无痛苦 way of curing cancer治疗癌症, which is untrue不真实的.11. The organizers组织者 had expected预计 about 500 people to come, but over 1000 turned up 出现in the end.12. She is a Swiss in so far as就而言 she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen美国人 in 1987.13. The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed刺伤 another boy in a cyber lounge网吧 is under arrest逮捕 and awaiting trial等待审判.14. “Since we have reached agreement达成协议 about the first item项目, let us pass on 进入to the next item on the agenda议程,” said the chairman主席.15. She get lost迷路 easily while driving开车; so now whenever she is uncertain不确定 as to关于 which road to take, she will telephone打电话 her husband.1)They bound his hands and legs with a rope so he couldnt escape.2)His bright clothes were hardly appropriate for such a solemn occasion .3)Hes been charged with possessing guns and attempting to attack the police.4)Is this your permanent address, or are you only staying there for a short time?5)The minutes before the appointed time, he sat nervously outside her office.6)We parted there years ago and havent met each other ever since. How I miss her!7)Janet and Bob had corresponded with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.8)Tina gazed steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe she was so close to him.9)The notion that women should serve as homemakers has already gone out of fashion.10)My grandfather still has keen eyesighthe is able to read road signs in the distance.11)They try to preserve their interesting old customs against the impacts of the modern world. 12)The old man grasped my hand warmly and shook it, saying, “Congratulations .Youve won.”13)When I saw what a poor driver he was, I figured he was probably not the best instructor for me. 14)The lawyers arguments are well grounded because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.15)It is very sensible of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time of the yearit rains so frequently here. 16)Her greatest attribute is her kindness which has earned her lots of friends in the neighborhood. 17)The two countries are united by common interests; so I think their relationship is likely to remain stable in the coming years.18)My cousin is leaving the company to pursue his own fortune even though he has a light workload and is on a very good salary now.19)The President failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadnt fulfilled his commitments made in the previous election.20)Even though there are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food, some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits. 句子翻译：1. 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。(ground; break up)The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily.The friendship grounded on common interest does not break up easily.2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。(distinguish between, violence)Children must learn to distinguish between violence and courage in computer games.Children must learn to distinguish between violence and courage in computer games.3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。（sensible）There spring up so many new things every day in the world, that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to keep track of everything. There spring up so many new things every day in the world, that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to keep track of everything. 4.诸如背弃朋友 (betrayal to friends) 这类事并不受法律约束，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。(regulate)Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends that is why there is what we call “the court of morality”.Laws to not regulate such things as betrayal to friends that is why there is what we call “the court of morality”5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。(describe as; pursue)Todays culture is described as “fast-food” culture. Whatever they may be doing, people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time.Todays culture is described as “fast-food” culture, whatever they may be doing, people just pursue the greatest satisfaction within the shortest time.6. 常言道，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。(as the saying goes)As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch, if you want something, go and work for it.As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch, if you want something, go and work for it.Close：classical notionutilityground occursgoodnessas topossessespreserveboundmirrorvirtuouscommitmentmoral excellence厂c内n u贵g哦o哥g啊a品p牌p别b买m v臭c美m辽l宁n移y动d上s sos额e定d人r数s套t儿eUnit2acquire 获得 affection感情 awaiting等待 curled使卷曲defies使落空 given考虑 glance一瞥harden（使）变的硬心肠 haste仓促 interact互相合作 lasting持久的 restraints限制 via 通过clip修剪fascinated深深着迷 grief悲痛 manipulate操作 minimum最低限度 presence参加 yielded诱惑1.I dont like my straight hair so Im going to have it _curled_我不喜欢我的直发,所以我打算把它卷曲2.This price is her _minimum_; she refuses to lower it any further.这个价格是她的最低限度;她拒绝再有任何进一步的降价。3.I often _clip_ recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.我经常从报纸和杂志上剪下食谱,但是当我做菜时却从未使用它们。4.She_yielded_ to temptation and had another chocolate even though she was going on a diet.她禁不住诱惑,又吃了一块巧克力尽管她正在节食。5. _Given_the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.考虑到她喜欢孩子,我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。6.I handed in my application for the job last week and I am now eagerly _awaiting_ their reply.上周我交了求职申请,我现在正急切地等待他们的答复。7.Philip was_fascinated_ to see how the old woman wove (编织) cloth with such simple tools.菲利普深深着迷的看着这位老妇人用这样简单的工具编织布料。8.Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep _affection_ for his aunt who cares for him most.在他所有的亲戚中,他姑妈对他的感情最为深厚在乎他也最多。9.Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should _interact_ with each other in class.教学并非单向的活动, 在教室里上课教师和学生应该互相合作。10.After his wife died, he remarried with much _haste_, which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances. 在他的妻子过世之后,他很快又再婚了,这造成了很多流言蜚语(闲话)在他的熟人之中传播。11.The race will be held soon. You must _harden_ your heart and do not encourage your daughter to give up the tough training.比赛在不久之后就要举行了。你必须硬着心,不要鼓励你的女儿放弃这个艰苦的训练。12.Without your love and support, he would have been weighed down (颓丧) with _grief_after his daughter died of a car crash.他的女儿在一场车祸中死了，要是没有了你的爱与支持,他会被悲痛压倒变得颓丧。13.I have never seen a house like that its untidiness _defies_description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.我从来没有见过一个那样的房子他失望的这样描述;我想她应该学习如何让一所房子保持好。14.These pictures may not look nice at first _glance_, but on closer examination youll find theyre not bad at all.这些照片乍看之下可能不好看,但仔细观察你会发现他们都还不错。15.These days more and more pregnant (怀孕的) women want the _presence_of their husbands at the birth of their children.现在越来越多的怀孕妇女想要在她们丈夫在场的情况下,见证孩子的出生。16.I strongly advise you not to take this medicine because itll just make you feel better for a short while but the effect isnt _lasting_.我强烈建议你不要吃这种药,因为它只会让你在一段时间感觉很好,但是效果不是持久的17.We can communicate with others _via_ such means as the telephone and e-mail; but the most direct way, I think, is a face-to-face talk. 我们可以通过电话和电子邮件这样的方式与别人交流,但最直接的方式,我认为,是面对面的交谈。18.It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and _acquire_a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.一个学生很可能在没有老师的帮助下,掌握英语语法和获得大量词汇。19.She watched him _manipulate_ all the handles and gears （汽车上的）排挡 in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself.她看了看他的操纵手柄,所有齿轮都在他的汽车排挡上，直到她自己认为她能够运行它。20. Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major_restraints_ on the growth of this factory; thats why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.工厂发展的两个主要限制原因是贫穷和缺少机械,这就是为什么它和十年前仍是一样的。letloose on把拔掉fit into融入hold on坚持state of affairs情形in the course of 在期间in vain白费地build.on建立in short总之grow used to习惯于blame.on抱怨reached for达到give and take给予与索取1.Dont _ let _the little boy _ loose on _ the garden; hell pull up all the flowers.不要让那个小男孩躺在花园里,他会把花都压倒的。2.The refrigerator I bought last week is too large to _ fit into _our new kitchen. 我上周买的冰箱太大,无法放进我们的新厨房。3.When the flood broke out, the little girl clung to a tree and managed to _ hold on _当洪水爆发的时候,小女孩设法坚持抱在树上4.Her parents are divorced and her brother is in prison it is a sad _ state of affairs _, indeed.她的父母离婚了,而她的哥哥在监狱里这是一个很不幸的情形,的确如此。5.It is said that in no country other than Britain can one experience four seasons _ in the course of _ a single day.据说除了英国，没有任何国家能仅仅一天中感受到四季。6.The moment my father came in I could see from his worried face that his effort to find a job had been _ in vain _once again.我父亲进来时的那一刻，我就可以看出他闷闷不乐的脸,他在努力找到一份工作他已经是再一次的白费心机。7.Do you think it wise for a person to _ build _ his hopes _ on _ the economic strength of his country? Or should he base them on his own efforts?你认为它若是比较明智的人，会把他的希望寄托在有经济实力的自己国家吗?或者他应该基于自己的努力?8.Hes disorganized; hes inefficient; hes never been there when you want him. _ In short _, he is hopeless.他是混乱无序的,他是一个低效率的;当你想要他做什么时，他从未做好过。总之,他是无药可救了。9.Since Ive lived in the north for two years, I think I _ grow used to _the extreme cold in winter.自从我住在北方两年,我想我也变得习惯冬天里的极度寒冷。10.Whenever children behave badly, people always _ blame _ it _on_their teachers its really unfair.每当孩子表现不好的时候,人们总是抱怨他们的老师这确实是不公平的。11.Seeing his neighbors house on fire, he quickly _ reached for _the phone and dialed. 当他看到邻居的房子着了火时,他急忙伸手去拿电话,并拨打。12. You cant always insist on your own way there has to be some_ give and take.你不能总是坚持自己的路,它们就需要有一些给予与索取.1.I dont like my straight hair so Im going to have it curled.2.This price is her minimum, she refuses to lower it any further.3.I often clip recipes out of newspapers and magazines but never use them when I cook.4.She yielded to temptation and had another chocolate even though she was going on a diet. 5.Given the fact that she loves children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.6.I handed in my application for the job last week and I am now eagerly awaiting their reply.7.Philip was fascinated to see how the old woman wove (编织) cloth with such simple tools.8.Among all his relatives, he has an especially deep affection for his aunt who cares for him most.9.Teaching is not a one-way activity; teachers and students should interact with each other in class.10.After his wife died, he remarried with much haste , which caused a lot of gossip (闲话) among his acquaintances. 11.The race will be held soon. You must harden your heart and do not encourage your daughter to give up the tough training.12.Without your love and support, he would have been weighed down (颓丧) with grief after his daughter died of a car crash.13.I have never seen a house like that its defies untidiness description; I think she ought to learn how to keep a house.14.These pictures may not look nice at first glance ,but on closer examination youll find theyre not bad at all.15.These days more and more pregnant (怀孕的) women want the presence of their husbands at the birth of their children.16.I strongly advise you not to take this medicine because itll just make you feel better for a short while but the effect isnt lasting .17.We can communicate with others via such means as the telephone and e-mail; but the most direct way, I think, is a face-to-face talk. 18.It is quite possible for a student to master English grammar and acquire a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.19.She watched him manipulate all the handles and gears （汽车上的）排挡 in his automobile until she thought she could run it herself.20.Lack of money and lack of machinery are the two major restraints on the growth of this factory; thats why it remains the same as it was ten years ago.1.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。(maximum, minimum)In either friendship or love, you should never expect to take the maximum when you give the minimum.In either friendship or l