琦叔新G考前冲刺笔记.docx

Section 11.矛盾相关 paradoxical ambivalent（ambi在两者间徘徊 ambiguous 不明确的，含糊） contradictory ( contra表示反 dic说) belie 与矛盾，证明为假的 counter dichotomy 二分法，两个因素矛盾的 incongruity-correspondent一致 apophasis 以不声称来声称，委婉传达 （雅蠛蝶） oxymoron 矛盾修辞法 Dict 说的词缀dictate repatriate 遣返 expatriate 放逐 predicate 预言 丰富，茂盛lush（blush 脸红 flush 大量 plush 豪华的） fecund productive prolific贫瘠 infertile barren sterile impoverished depleted unproductive 用尽 exhaust exhaustive详尽的 exhaustible用的完（inexhaustible用不完的） drain人才流失 enervate 耗干（精神方面 ） deplete (replete 充满的，大量的 plethora过量 complement compliment恭维 implement执行 )2不理会deflect/shrug off shrug 不理会disregard ignore=neglect slight 轻微的关注 attend=heed=mind忽视的，不关注的 inattentive heedless mindless inadvertent derelict negligent remiss 适度 modest moderate slight 过度 exorbitant excessive inordinate3.乏味的，无聊的pedestrian uninteresting dreary jejune monotonous (monarch君主monopolize 垄断 monologue独白) tedious wearisome stale stodgy insipid vapid prosaic吸引人absorbing engaging engrossing gripping intriguing involving riveting agog fascinating mesmerizing 催眠，吸引Ped词根表示脚的意思 pedestrian expedite 促进 加速 expedient 应急手段，促进 make shift 权宜之计 impede阻止 pedestal 基座表示小孩的意思pediatrician 儿科医生pedagogy 教育学pedant 学究encyclopedia 百科全书5.人的性格热情奔放的 enthusiastic ebullient exuberant effervescent vivacious viv表活力alive vivid revive survive超级能活 微温的 不热情的tepid torpid行动迟缓 torrid 酷热 turbid 浑浊的 turbulent turgid浮夸的 苦逼的闷闷不乐的 glum gloomy melancholy dejected morose saturnine sullen高兴的Cheerful jovial jocund sanguine lighthearted rejoiced convivial好交际 狂喜n. ecstasy bless rapture euphoria 啰嗦 冗长 circuitous circumlocutory diffuse prolix rambling verbose windy wordyCircum词根Circumspect circumscribe限制 scribe词缀 写 describe proscribe prescribe ascribe circumscribe 内接 外接fuse词缀 infuse effuse流入流出 profuse 大量的 挥霍的 defuse 缓和 安慰 refuse 话多的 Garrulous loquacious glib voluble健谈的 Loqu表示说的意思Eloquent soliloquy 独白 =monologue obloquy 谩骂，指责 =blame obstruct 表示反Locution 惯用语 elocution interlocution对话 circumlocution 话少的，简洁的Laconic reserved reticent curt粗鲁 pithy succinct terse compendious Introvertextrovert 内外向6.简朴的Austere plain Spartan stark鲜明对比的 unadorned spare 豪华的，奢华的Lavish luxurious plush sumptuous （presumptuous傲慢的） pompous豪华的，浮夸的，自负的 baroque无关的，不重要，多余的Extraneous impertinent（penitent后悔的） inapplicable irrelative immaterial peripheral tangent 相切的（tangible可以摸的）相关的Applicable apposite apropos germane pertinent relative relevant7.杰出的Eminent（imminent 即将发生的 impending） celebrated distinguished（extinguish 熄灭） famed（infamous 臭名昭著的 ） notable distinct renowned平庸的Mediocre undistinguished 缓和，减轻Assuage moderate allay（alloy使成为合金，减轻 unalloyed纯净的） alleviate mitigate palliate temper Lev举起 lever杠杆 levity 轻浮，不稳定 leaven 酵母，轻松加重Worsen aggravate exasperate（asperate粗糙） deteriorate exacerbate agitate平息Soothe defuse mollify（mollusk软体动物 emollient 润肤剂） conciliate propitiate appease pacify placate（placid平静的 placable安慰 complacent自满的） calm settle subdue solace激起Agitate gall inflame（inflammable flammable易燃的 nonflammable 不燃烧的） nettle provoke peeve pique特别爽的刺激 irritate（irrigate灌溉） rile roil 8.Orthodoxy orthography 正确 heterodoxy 9.Recapitulate 总结，概况 capitulate 有条件投降 reconstitute加水 constitute 制定，任命，构成 11.倾向趋势 Predisposition disposition（来自dispose处理清除 depose罢免；法庭上作证） leaning propensity tendency inclination proclivity（acclivity -declivity 上下坡） bent倾向，能力 （ bend弯的 ） liability predilection = penchant（enchant变魔术 trenchant一针见血 =incisive） orientation affinity厌恶Aversion repugnance antipathy abhor（abhorrence ） abomination detestation 12.模仿Mimic mock emulate simulate impersonate imitate Personable有人格魅力的=charismatic impersonal 客观的=objective personage名人13.看法观点角度Perspective angle outlook slant standpoint viewpoint 难以理解Arcane enigmatic elusive（elude无法理解） inscrutable（scrutinize仔细检查） unfathomable（fathom 测水深，理解） occult esoteric impenetrable recondite uncanny opaque cryptic可以理解的，容易理解的Transparent translucent pellucid lucid elucidate清晰的说出来（光） comprehend（apprehend逮捕，担忧焦虑 reprehend责备=blame） intelligible accessible14.不感兴趣 Disregard apathy冷漠（sympathetic同情 empathetic换位思考 pathetic同情的 apathetic冷漠的） disinterestedness incuriosity nonchalance torpor unconcern indifference Section 2征服 vanquish subdue subject使服从于 subjugate succumb to屈从于Incumbent recumbent俯卧的 procumbent平伏的 假的 spurious canon-apocryphal bogus（bonus奖金） counterfeit fake forged phony（euphony悦耳之音 cacophony刺耳 symphony交响乐） sham hypocritical伪善的，假的（hypercritical吹毛求疵的） imposter骗子真的 authentic bonafide genuine密谋 connive conspire contrive intrigue machinate plot put up collaborate cooperate 信条 相信Credence incredible discredit （credulous gullible ） accredit credo=creed creek小溪小河不信 doubt skepticism paranoid过分怀疑 dubious leery偶然意外的fortuitous incidental unintended unintentional unpremeditated unwitting backfire（backset=setback后退 backdrop 假景色 backlash激烈反对 backslide变坏，堕落 backhanded间接）有意的 calculated deliberate intended planned premeditated（meditate思考，冥想 mediate调停 intermediate中级的） 本能的，不由自主的 automatic impulsive instinctive involuntary 有争议的 untenable assailable controversial 无争议的 unassailable（assail） undeniable（deny） irrefutable（refute） indisputable（dispute） unexceptionable -exceptionable（exceptional杰出的） objectionable（objective目标；可观的） unimpeachable4.浮夸的 pompous affected bombastic flowery grandiloquent magniloquent rhetorical辞藻华丽 declamatory说服人 turgid（turbid浑浊） 傲慢的 pompous presumptuous（sumptuous华丽奢侈） assuming vainglorious arrogant haughty hauteur overbearing imperious（impervious不能渗透的；不为所动的；不可摧毁） pontificalSection 31.使不重要Overshadow eclipse日月食，使暗淡 obscure outrank outshine outstrip overbalance overweigh2.混乱Tumultuous disorder disarray anarchy（monarchy君主制） topsy-turvy havoc bedlam 平静Turmoil 3.Soporific催眠的4.Proprietary 所有权的 Appropriation 挪用开始 outset onset commencement genesis inception5.创新 ingenious（ingenuous天真的） innovative 新 renovate革新 inventive （incentive 刺激物）陈腐 commonplace banal trite bromide clich hackneyed timeworn threadbare platitude（altitude能力） stereotype Section 42.Entertain 娱乐；考虑，怀有观点 Embrace 拥抱，怀有观点3.Accusatory 4.Represent =stand for 表描述平静，镇静的 collected recollected composed possessed undisturbed unperturbed（perturb =disturb打扰） unruffled tranquil unflappable不安的，不踏实的 agitated discomposed（decomposed分解的，腐烂的） disturbed flustered upset tumultuous5.Generate degenerate退化 genuine 真的 genetic congenial性格相似的 6.短暂 transient （transitory） ephemeral evanescent fleeting temporary持久 enduring eternal everlasting lasting permanent perpetual abiding 7.Little more than=equalClearheaded levelheaded冷静的 figurehead傀儡顽固Hardheaded headstrong wrongheaded鲁莽草率 headlong reckless audacious bold brash brassy brazen careless daredevil rash madcap temerarious cursory仔细的 careful cautious circumspect guarded heedful prudent wary 10.保守不改变 conservative hidebound reactionary die-hard11.无情的 relentless（relent发慈悲 relenting慈悲的） unrelenting inexorable ironfisted merciless mortal ruthless unsparing 仁慈的 charitable clement merciful lenient13.Trenchant incisive一针见血的14.阻止 preclude avert deter（deterrent威慑性的 ） forestall obviatePrelude开头 preclude allude间接提起 （intimate） collude串通 delude（delusion幻觉） elude使无法理解 interlude中场休息 seclude隔离 occlude阻塞 exclude公正客观 disinterested equal evenhanded（offhand即兴 firsthand直接的-backhanded间接的 ham-handed=heavy-handed underhanded偷偷摸摸的-openhanded大方的 ） impartial just nonpartisan dispassionate（impassioned慷慨激昂的 invaluable无价的 inflammable易燃的） objective square unbiased unprejudiced 偏见的 biased inequitable nonobjective non-sided partial partisan prejudiced unjust jaundiced 不感兴趣冷漠的 apathetic incurious insouciant nonchalant perfunctory unconcernedSection 53.可觉察的 perceptible appreciable apprehensible detectable（delectable美味的，愉悦的） discernible distinguishable palpable sensible不可感知的 impalpable imperceptible inappreciable indistinguishable insensible undetectable5.无效没用 counterproductive feckless hamstrung ineffective ineffectual inefficacious inefficient inexpedient 7.先驱，先兆，预言 harbinger foregoer forerunner herald precursor（incursion入侵 excursive跑题的=discursive） 10.充满，大量，到处 rife abounding abundant awash flush fraught replete swarming teeming thronging cornucopia 12.衰弱，恶化 diminish abate abase debase dwindle lessen lower reduce decline 增加 aggrandize amplify augment boost enlarge escalate expand balloon 13.重要 important significant consequential momentous weighty不重要的 trivial insubstantial negligible nominal（nominate提名ignominious臭名昭著） trifling 15.尊敬 reverence deference deferential deferrable可以推迟的 deter阻止恐吓苛求的仔细的 fastidious demanding exacting finical fussy pernickety persnickety picky meticulous painstaking punctilious scrupulous（unscrupulous放荡的）17.猜测 speculate assume conjecture presume suppose surmise 思考 ruminate ponder meditate contemplate 20.节俭的 sparing economical provident thrift stinting（stinking臭 strut趾高气昂的走） husband 吝啬 stingy（stinginess ） miserly tightfisted closefisted parsimonious penurious miser niggard sluggard skinflint hoard skimp挥霍的 extravagant prodigal sumptuous lavish squandering dissolute profligate prodigal spendthrift squander dissipate improvident大方慷慨 generous liberal munificent openhanded bounteous 21.复杂 convoluted complex perplexing knotty involved sophisticated twisted tangled labyrinthine byzantine thorny（thorn刺） 23.珍惜 cherished complex 厌恶 abhorred abominated despised detested disdained disliked execrated hated loathed同意 accede（secede退出脱离 recede撤回 concede承认，屈服） endorse acquiesce默许 assent consent-dissent=demur subscribe（cachet戳章 ） Concur同时发生 occur incur inter埋葬-disinter挖出26.支持 bolster brace buttress sustain undergird underpin fortify uphold prop up shore up -undercut undermine30.不体面 indecorous unseemly 体面decent Section 63.灾难 catastrophe apocalypse calamity cataclysm debacle fiasco disaster adversity（adversary敌手 ）7.善变的 volatile versatile capricious whimsical fickle inconstant mercurial erratic labile protean metamorphous（amorphous不定性的）善变 caprice vagary vagrancy whimsy upheaval 不变 steadfast resolute constant pertinacious 14.骂人的演讲 diatribe tirade harangue jeremiad philippic rant censorious 歌颂的演讲 encomium eulogy panegyric tribute 15.Buffoonery 幽默滑稽22.苛求 demanding arduous burdensome challenging exacting grueling laborious onerous persnickety taxing toilsome25.躲避 eschew dodge elude evade shirk shun weasel 追求jockey获得 reap acquire（acquired习得的） capture harvest garner procure secure27.骗子 quack charlatan mountebank 万灵药 panacea cure-all elixir nostrumSection 714.拍马屁 unctuous flattery adulatory gushing hagiographic obsequious仇恨 loathe abhor abominate despise detest execrate18.自由 deliberation liberate liberty licentious =libertine放荡放肆不同 divergent disparate dissimilar distinct 相同 analogous comparable parallel20.自满 complacency conceit pomposity self-admiration self-assumption smugness anity22.逃避 circumvent avoid bypass dodge sidestep skirt get around 23.形近词 penetrate（penetrating 尖锐的） perpetrate做坏事（perpetrator） perpetuate（perpetual永恒的）思考 contemplate cogitate deliberate meditate pore revolve ruminate weigh wrestle32.回忆 nostalgia reminiscence 遗忘 oblivion prospect前景 retrospect回顾33.证实 attest authenticate certify corroborate substantiate support testify validate verify vindicate反驳 contradict disprove gainsay rebut refute 重要的momentous consequential considerable crucial eventful important monumental pivotal significant vital weighty不重要的 inconsequential negligible slight trifling trivial37.隐士偏僻 hermit recluse withdraw sequester seclude withdrawn aloof solitude社交的 social gregarious associate humanity GRE为词根的 gregarious segregate分离 congregate集合 aggregate集合 egregious过分极坏的38.多余大量 superfluous excessive extra redundant surplus少量 deficient inadequate insufficient scanty scarce short skimpy sparse41.词根grat Gratitude感谢 ingratitude忘恩负义 grateful gratify使满足高兴 gratuity赠物 gratis免费得 gratuitous无缘无故 ingrate忘恩负义的人 engrave雕刻 ingrained根深蒂固 grate磨碎，使烦躁难受45.混乱 turmoil commotion agitation tumult turbulence disorder ferment clamor 平静 calm ease peace peacefulness tranquility serenity48.顽固的 intransigent stubborn obstinate headstrong wrongheaded intransigent refractory recalcitrant contumacious unmanageable inflexible unyielding unbending pertinacious tenacious intractable persistent obdurate hidebound adamant willful dogged mulish ossified 53.诡计ruse artifice maneuver stratagem trick wile55.赞扬 commend approbate praise acclaim applaud compliment eulogize extol exalt extol glorify laud批评 reprehend reprobate chide rebuke reprimand reproach reprove censure admonish berate deplore execrate贬低 disparage belittle denigrate deprecate depreciate derogate degrade60.过时 obsolete antiquated archaic dated fossilized medieval moribund moth-eaten outdated outmoded outworn prehistoric rusty当下现代 cont