6A知识点.doc

一些词的用法（同学们还可以自己完善）一的用法：（a, an）an apple an orange an egg an elephant an umbrellaan old worker an English lesson an email an e-bookan American girl an hour an idea名词复数：+es的 classes glasses buses peaches watches heroes boxes brushes mangoes tomatoes potatoes 去y + ies的 study-studies family-families baby-babies library-libraries hobby-hobbies fly-flies去f, fe + ves的 knife-knives life-lives leaf-leaves scarf-scarves 动词现在分词：去e + ing 的 have-having write-writing come-coming dance-dancing smoke-smoking make-making take-taking skate-skating 双写尾字母 + ing 的 run-running put-putting jog-jogging swim-swimming stop-stopping get-gettingbegin-beginning sit-sitting slip-slippingshop-shopping travel-travelling 动词第三人称单数变化（三单）：+ es的 watch-watches wash-washes go-goes do- does brush-brushes catch-catches去y +ies 的 study-studies fly-flies try-trieshave 变 has 动词过去式：go-went sit-sat meet-met get-gotbuy-bought bring-brought wear-worerun-ran eat-ate drink-drank come-camecatch-cought make-made think-thoughttake-took am,is-was are-were can-coughtfly-flew see-saw do-did read-readsing-sang become-became say-saidswim-swam 特殊疑问词：what where when which who whose how what time what colour what daywhat date what makes what about how about how many how much 对划线部分提问： There be 句子中划线部分是东西： Whats + 地点 划线部分是动词，动词短语（做的事）：Whatdo / doingHow many + 名词复数 + are there + 地点？对主语提问就把主语换成Who 其它照抄be 动词和动词ing 一起出现助动词和动词原形一起出现 表示天气的单词： rain wind snow 做名词是不可数，还可以做动词。 cloud sun 做名词是可数是，但不可以做动词。 它们的形容词分别是：rainy windy snowy cloudy sunnybe动词后面用表示天气的形容词不可数名称表示多用much, so much much water much coal much oil much papermuch energy much plastic 可数名词表示多用many, too manysome 用于肯定句和肯定回答，any用于疑问句，否定句和否定回答，但表示肯定语气的疑问句不用any 要用some有day 和 Eve 节日用on 表示在， 没有的用at 表示球类前面不用 the, 乐器前面要用 the在树上，外来的用in, 自生的用on 我和 我要放在后面 Mike and I 在前面 in front of breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper 前面不用 the have lunch eat a big dinnerhome, there, here 前面不用to go home back home come here go therea lot of, lots of 后面要跟东西 a lot 后面不跟东西记住下面的用法：want to do sth would like to do sth try to do sthforget to do sth need to do sth happy to do sthhow to do sth get an email fromuse sth to do sth try on (try it on) look atlisren to point at lough at shout atlive in pick up climb up hold onto walk ongo on see a film have a picnic call sb go wellat first heavy rain do many things write a lettertell a story watch news make friends do shoppingall over the world look out of put it on pick them up show sb sth=show sth to sbgive sb sth=give sth to sb a lot of=lots of Its time for +名称 Its time to +动词go to school on foot =walk to school by bus-take buslet, can, couldnt, will, would, wouldnt, should, shouldntplease, do, dont, does, doesnt, did, didnt, to, help, 这些词后面用动词原形.am, is, are, like, go , 动词, 介词后面用动词inghe, she, it, （除了我I, 你you ）的一个人，如果是一般现在时后面用动词变形动词，介词后面用宾格（me, you, him, her, it, us, them）所有格后面用名称（my, your, his, her, its, our, their）at的用法: at six at half past seven at homeat school at night at the weekend at the school gateat the shopping centre go in look for look afterlook out the pictures of our city light some firecraherson 的用法： on Wednesday on the farm on the 1st of Mayon the bread and honey on Monday eveningon the Internet on the floor on the ground on the second day in 的用法： in the morning in April in Summer in his new clothes in the street in the sky in Shanghai in the UK in the water 英语时态一般现在时： 主语+动词原形+其它 （当主语是三单时，动词用变形） 时间单词：often usually always sometimes never every一般过去时：主语+动词过去式+其它 时间单词：ago last yesterday just now the day before yesterday a moment ago 这两个时态有个共同点就是变成疑问句和否定句时要用助动词 （记住助动词后面一定是动词原形） 助动词：do-dont does-doesnt did-didnt现在进行时：主语+be动词 + 动词ing +其它 时间单词：look listen