内蒙古呼和浩特市2015年中考英语试题(解析版).doc

内蒙古呼和浩特市英语试卷1- Do you know _ boy over there?- Yes, he likes playing _ basketball very muchA the; 不填 B a; the C a; 不填 D the; a2Be quick, _ well be late for schoolAand Bbut Cor Dso3Boys and girls, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ pictureAFifth; five BFive; five CFifth; fifth DFive; fifth4- What do you think of the woman singer?- Her voice sounds _I like her songsAsweet Bsweetly Cbad Dbadly5- How is Tom now?- I hear the company _ him a good job, but he refused itAprovided Boffered Cpassed Dintroduced6Sometimes it often rains _ in my hometown in summerAheavy Bhardly Cheavily Dstrongly7We have to finish the work now, _?Adont we Bhavent we Chave we Ddo we8The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very niceAwhich were Bthat is Cthat were Dwhich was9- Could you please tell me _? - About twenty minutes agoAwhen did you see this kid Bwhere did you see this kidCwhen you saw this kid Dwhere you saw this kid10Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _ take a vacation next weekAwere going to Bis going to Cwas going to Dare going to11- Excuse me, may I come in?- Not yetPlease wait on your chair _ your name is calledAand Buntil Cafter Dsince12MrSmith told his son _ the football match because of the examAnot to watch Bto not watch Cnot watching Ddoesnt watch13There was something wrong with the lineWe couldnt _ each other clearlyAlisten Bsound Chear Dspeak14The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right placesAput away Bput up Ctake away Dtake up15- The radio says it will rain next Sunday- _Were going for a picnic that dayAI hope it will BIm afraid not CI dont think so DI hope not二、完形填空（共2小题）Monty was the son of a horse trainerWhen he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 1 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew upThat night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday hed 2 a horse ranch (牧场)He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 3 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildingsHe put a great deal of his 4 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacherTwo days later he received his paper backOn the front page was a large red “F” 5 a note that read, “See me after class”The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like youYour family is not richHaving a horse ranch needs a lot of 6 You have to buy the landYou have to pay for other thingsThere is no 7 you could ever do it” Then the teacher added, “ 8 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, Ill reconsider your grade”The boy went home and thought about it long and hardHe asked his father what he should doHis father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on thisBut I think it is a very important 9 for you”Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making 10 changes at allHe said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream”1Aspeech Bnotice Cpaper Ddiary2Aown Bwin Cpaint Dsell3Ajust Beven Cever Dalmost4Adream Bheart Cadvice Dtrust5Aby Bin Cto Dwith6Atime Bmoney Cspace Dwork7Away Bwonder Cproblem Dmatter8AThough BSince CUnless DIf9Achange Bgift Cdecision Dmessage10Ano Banything Cany DnothingFor most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a gameIt doesnt matter 1 the game isThings become better when they need a (n) 2 to play withOn the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a childs personality (个性) to win and to 4 the best ways to get thatOn the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he winsOr if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesnt want to go on playingIts parents 7 to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to loseThe idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to winIn a word, playing a game is not funny only when you winIt is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to winIf you are just a little bit unlucky, dont 10 a lotYou will surely prove your abilities some other day1Ahow Bwhy Cwhat Dwhen2Aowner Bworker Cstudent Dpartner3Auseful Bsimple Ccorrect Dspecial4Apay attention to Btake pride in Cjump out of Dthink of5Aplaying Bstudying Cwinning Dlosing6Aunhappy Blonely Crelaxed Dexcited7Arule Bduty Cplan Dhabit8Ain life Bin the future Cin fact Din the way9Aor Band Cwhen Dbefore10Aworry Bbelieve Cwish Dimagine三、阅读理解（共4小题）Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt seeImagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingersHow do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to sufferUnluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do notORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organizationIts goal is to help fight blindness all over the worldInside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroomDoctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again hereORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countriesORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving trainingIt has taught over 35,000 doctors and nursesThey continue to treat thousands of blind people every yearThey have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind peopleThey need your help to continue their work an d free people from blindnessFor just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see againYour love can help them open their eyes to the world1How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today ?A14 millionB42 millionC28 millionD200 million2A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _AORBIS didnt do its best to offer helpBthere is no good medical knowledge and skillsCsome countries cant afford medical knowledge and skillsDdeveloping countries dont pay much attention to the blind3According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT _Awriting this kind of articles to ask for helpBproviding sight-saving trainingCtreating thousands of blind people every yearDtrying to keep a close relation among countries4The last paragraph is mainly about _Ahow much a training program for a group of doctors costsBwhy ORBIS needs your help to continue their workCwho can make thousands of blind people see againDwhat you can do to help blind people open their eyes5The writer writes this passage in order to _Aintroduce an international charitable organizationBask people to give the blind a handCtell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteDexplain why ORBIS helps fight blindnessWould you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook by yourself ? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so lazy that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairsJust over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers in the Britains largest health centerThe results were very surprisingAbout one in six people who were asked said if their control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get upMore than one third of those asked said they would not run to catch a busWorryingly, of 654 respondents (离婚被告) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with themWe know that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start schoolDr Sarah, Dauncey, medical director of the center, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own health, but for their families, friends and pets, too”“If we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic tasks”And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise, followed by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%So there are some problems for the National Health Service, where fatness-related (相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year1What does the underlined word “quizzed” mean?Aquestioned BansweredClistened Dheard2Of 654 respondents with children, 64% said _Athey were often too busy to play with their childrenBthey were often so tired that they couldnt play with their childrenCthey were often so sad that they didnt want to play with their childrenDthey were often ill and they couldnt play with their children3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAll the adults in the UK are very lazyBHalf of the children are very fat before they go to schoolCPets will be in trouble if their owners dont keep healthyDAll people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they dont get enough exercise4From the last paragraph, we can learn _ if they keep lazyApeople may have heart disease Bpeople can work at home all the timeCpeople like shopping online Dpeople dont like climb in g the stairs5What does the passage mainly talk about ?AThe health service in the UKBA study of British peoples lifestylesCA study of British peoples lazinessDThe fatness problem in the UK As we know, all living things have to eat foodFor a man, a tiger, a fish, a bird, or even a worm, food is necessaryGenerally speaking, all living things are sure to die without foodIn every part of the world, many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities (群落) togetherThey are connected in a food chain (链)Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers (消费者)Plants are producers because they use sunlight, soil and other things to make their own foodAnimals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plantsThere are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdomA carnivore is an animal that only eats other animalsAn herbivore is an animal that only eats plantsAn omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animalsA scavenger is an animal that eats dead animalsLook at the pictureIt is an example of a food chainThe food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a communityIn the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animalSee? A leaf is food for a grasshopper, which then becomes food for a hungry mouseThe mouse is food for a snakeThe snake is eaten by an eagleIn this way, all of these animals are connected 根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )1The main idea of the passage is “Four kinds of consumers”2The underlined word “scavenger” means in Chinese “腐生动物”3The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper4All kinds of animals