单元辅导.doc

Module One My First Day at Senior HighReading and vocabularyI. Words 1 introduction n 介绍 introduce v. 介绍 introduce to向。介绍。 introduce oneself to 向。做自我介绍 introduce sb to sth. 使某人认识/了解某事introduce to 把。引进Examples: 1) Before the meeting began. I made some necessary introductions.开会之前我做了一些必要的介绍。2) Allow me to introduce my new fried Jack to you.请允许我向你介绍我的朋友杰克。 3) My father introduced me to the game of football.我父亲让我了解了足球比赛。 4) Tabacoo was introduced into Europe from America.烟草从美国引入欧洲。2 amazing adj.令人惊奇的 amaze v 令人惊奇 amazing 令人惊奇的 amazed 感到惊奇 be amazed at/by 对。感到惊奇 be amazed to do感到惊讶做某事 be amazed that-clause 因。而感到惊讶 Examples 1）I find it amazing that you cant swim.你竟不会游泳，我觉得这很令人吃惊。2) We were amazed at /by the change in his appearance . 我们对他外观的改变感到惊异. 3) I brought us an amusing piece of news .他给我们带来了惊人的消息4) His answer amused me very much.。他的回答是我们很惊奇归纳拓展:与其相同用法的使动词有： bore vt.使厌烦 bored adj.感到厌烦的.boring adj.令人厌烦的，无聊的embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的/难堪的embarrassing adj.尴尬/不好意思disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.感到失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的 surprise vt.令人吃惊surprising adj令人吃惊的surprised adj.感到吃惊tire/interest/exhaust/move/excite等3 similar adj.相似的 be similar to 和。相似 similarly adv 相似地. similarity n 相同，相似 Examples; 1) Marys hat is similar to Janes.玛丽的帽子和珍妮的相似。 2) Doing morning exercises makes us strong. Similarly, reading good books can make our mind healthy. 作早操使我们强壮，同样，读好书使我们身心健康。 3) What are the similarities and differences between American English and British English? 美国英语和英国英语有什么相同之处和不同之处？4 behaviour n 行为，表现 behave v.表现Examples:1) She was ashamed of her childrens behaviour.她为孩子们的不良举止感到羞耻。2) She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother.她待我更象朋友而不象母亲。3) Children, please behave (yourselves)! 孩子们，请规矩些！5 impress v.使印象深刻，；印，压 impress sth on/upon sb.=sth be impressed on sb. impress sb with sth.=sb. Be impressed with给某人留下。印象 impression n. 印象 have/leave/make an impression on sb 给某人留下。印象Examples:1) His words were strongly impressed on me. 他的话深深地印在我脑海里2) She impressed me with kindness.= I was impressed with her kindness.他给我的印象很善良。3) He gave a bad impression on his classmates.他给他的同学留下了不好的印象。4) Her behaviour made a good impression on us.她的表现给我们留下了好的印象。6 disappear vi.消失，不在存在；不再看得见 appear v.出现；呈现 Examples; The smell disappeared quit quickly.气味很快就没有了 The plane disappeared behind a cloud.那架飞机消失在云层里 The manager didnt appear until 6 oclock.经理直到6点才露面。7 encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage v.鼓励 encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Examples:1) The teachers words were a great encouragement to him.老师的话对他是一个很大的鼓励。2) He was encouraged to try again.有人鼓励他再试一次。II. Phrases1 look forward to +n/doing 期待，盼望 1)I am looking forward to going home .我盼望回家3) The day that they were looking forward to finally came.他们期盼的那一天终于到来了。拓展：v+n/vinglead tobe/get used to/pay attention to get down to2 nothing like 丝毫不象，绝对不；什么也不如1) There is nothing like a hot bath when you are tired。当你累了什么也不如一个热水澡。2) It looks nothing like a horse.它看起来一点也不象马。3) This is nothing like what I wanted.这完全不是我想要的。3 in other words 换句话说I soon found that the work I was doing had been done. In other words, I was wasting time.III Patterns1 In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说女孩是男孩的三倍。倍数表达法：1) A +be +times + as + 原级 +as+B2) A + be +times +比较级+than +B3) A +be +times +the size/length/height/width/depth+of +BExamples:这条路是那条路的4倍宽。This road is 4 times as wide as that one.This road is 4 times wider than that one.This road is 4 times the width of that one.2 We do this in a fun way.1) fun 是不可数名词. 高兴, 有意思乐趣，兴致have fun in doing 玩的高兴，有意思 What fun it is( to do sth.)做某事很有意思Make fun of 开。的玩笑，取笑。 Examples:We had great fun swimming in the river.我们在河里游泳真有意思。 What fun it is to play football after school! 放学后踢足球很好玩。 No one likes being made fun of.没有人愿意被取笑。2) in a way 以。方式/方法Examples:1) They talked in a friendly way.2）They both answer in the same way. 类似的短语with this method by this means拓展no way没门，肯定不on the way to在去。的路上in the way妨碍by the way of取道，经由all the way全程，一直地by the way顺便说/问一句3 They say that girls are 人们说/据说They say that =It is said thatThey say that he has gone to Canada.= It is said that he has gone to Canada.据说他去加拿大了。与此有类似用法的动词有：believe, hope, report等。It is believed that / They believe that the earth is round.人们认为地球是圆的It is reported that there was a big earth quick.据报道那里发生了大地震 Listening and vocabulary1 fluent adj.流利，流畅 be fluent in 在。流利/流畅 He speaks fluent Spanish。他说一口流利的西班牙语。 Ted is now fluent in Chinese.托德现在汉语很流畅。 2 progress v. n 进步make progress（ in）（在某方面）取得进步Have you progressed in your English?你英语有进步吗？Recently he has made great/much/rapid progress in maths.最近他在数学方面取得很大进步。progressive adj.进步的，先进的，注意革新的Many young politicians are progressive. 3 explain v.解释explain sth. to sb=explain to sb sth.向某人解释某事explanation n.解释，说明The teacher explained the text to the students patiently.老师耐心给学生解释课文。Please explain the rules to him.请把规则向他解释一下。He explained to us how the machine was used.他向我们解释机器怎么用。 4 make a mistake弄错，犯错误 by mistake 错误地，无心地 I think you have made a big mistake.我想你犯了个大错。 I made a great mistake in bring you here.我把你带来犯了个大错 I took the hat by mistake.我错拿了拿顶帽子。 She put salt in her cup of tea by mistake.她无心地把盐放她的茶杯里了。Writing and cultural corner1 How is it going? 用于询问某人的身体/学习/工作生活等情况。 go表运转，进行，进展Things were going badly.情况进展得不顺利- How is everything going?情况进展得如何-Things are going very well.一切很顺利2 cover包含，谈到涉及；占（面积）；覆盖；走过。路程；看完。页书His study covers a wide field. 他的研究涉及的领域很广泛Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years.在美国中学通常包含七年We covered 30miles today.我们今天走了30英里路How many pages have covered?这本书你看了多少页了？The ground was covered with snow.大地被雪覆盖3 divide into被分成。The students were divided into three groups.学生被分成三个组He divided the apples into 4 parts.他把苹果分成4份语法练习重点词，词组及句型专练：练习I用所给动词的正确形式填空1. We can see Lucy is _ from her _ look. (amaze)2. The _ looks on his face suggested that the answer was really _-. (disappoint)3. So _ was the news that we all got _. (disappoint)4. The meeting was _ so the students were _ at it. (bore.)5. The teacher is very patient and he never makes us feel _ (embarrass) in class.6. Davie was _ of the _ speech, and took out a story book to read. (tire)7. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the readers. (interest)练习IIimpress 用法1. The girl impressed her friend _ her sense of humour.A by B with C on D in2. The hardworking peasants and their happy life we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression _ me.A with B by C on D to3. My father impressed _ me the importance of hard work.A with B by C on D to4.The film at the cinema _ _(给我印象很深) very much.5.They _ _ _ _ _(印象很深)the progress we had made.6.They were asked to _ the words _ (把印在上) a metal plate./ they were asked to _ a metal plate _ the words.练习III用动词的适当形式填空1. Now I am looking forward to _ (receive) her letter.2. She wanted the man she was looking forward _ stay with her. A for, to B to, with C to, to D with , to3. I used to _ (get) up early in the morning on Sunday. , but now I am used to (sleep) until 10.4. The date for the conference we had been looking forward _ at last.A to come B to coming C to came D have come练习IV倍数表达练习1.这个大厅是那个的3倍大。1) This hall is _ _ _ _ that one.2) This hall is _ _ _ _ that one.3) This hall is _ _ _ _ _that one.4) The box is _that one which of the following is wrong. A four times so big as B 4 times the size of C 4 times bigger than D one fourth as big as ( p79)练习V little 与bit1. - would you like some wine? - Yes, just _A little B a bit of C a little D little bit2. Tom never goes out to eat because he has _ money. A a little B a bit C little D a little bit3. - Are you feeling tired after the game? -. In fact I can join in another one. A Not a bit B Not a little C A little bit D Quite a bit 练习VI take part in , join in , join , attend用法练习1. May I _ your discussion?2. Lets go and _ them _ playing football.3. Why didnt you _ the meeting hold yesterday?4. She wants to _ the club.5. Most of us _ the sports meeting last week.6. There will be a football match tomorrow. Those who want to _ please put up your hands.A join B take part in C attend D take part . 练习VI cover用法练习1. During the international meeting, many newspaper reporters were sent to _ the event.2. _ with snow the mountain was more beautiful.3. How many pages have you _ this morning ?4. They _ 40 miles today.课后巩固练习I. Multiply choice: 1. The culture and customs of America are more like _ of England than any other country. A. those B. that C. what D. these2. Professor Lis method of teaching is _ that of the others; he teaches in a completely different way from others. A. more like B. something like C. the same D. nothing like3 I dont know the restaurant, but its_ to be quit a good one. (NMET 1994) A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked4- Im taking my driving test tomorrow. 9NMET 2002) - _! A .Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations5. - I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out. - Oh, no! _ (2000春招) A.I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matter C. I knew it already D Its not at all interesting6. The engine in your car works far better than _ A. my car B. mine C. that of mine D. my cars7 I want very much to buy a car, but I cant afford _. A. one B it. C. that D. ones8 The earth is _- the moon. A as big as forty-nine times bigger B forty-times bigger than C. bigger forty-nine times than D. forty-nine times as much as9. The balloon Li Mings father has just bought him is _ nine. A. as three times big as B. three times the size of C. three times big as D. as three times the size of10. After he _ the club, he _ all kinds of sports, so he is very strong. A joins; attends B. joins; takes part in C. takes part in; joins D. joins in; takes part in11. She must be looking forward as much as to his return as he himself is to _ her. A see B have been C seeing D having seen12. The science of computer, _ rapid progress has been made in recent years, is the most important of all science. A to which B in which C with which D which13. The cake is _ that one. Which of the following is wrong? A three times the size of B three times so big as C three times bigger than D one third as big as14. No bread eaten by man is as good as _ got by his own labor. A one B that C it D those15. We have not had _ for many years. A such cold day like that B so cold day as this C as cold a day like this D such a cold day as this16. The questions which are_ to yours are not easy to answer. A different B similar C real D the same17. Before you take the medicine, youd better follow the _ on the bottle. A instruction B introduction C introductions D. instructions18. The looks on his face suggested that the answer was really_. A disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointing C. disappointed, disappointingD. disappointing , disappointed19. The exciting moment we had been looking forward to _ A coming B to come C come D came20- Whats your attitude _ this question? - Sorry, I keep it a secret. A for B in C to D at21 She is _ like her brother. He is dark and she is fair. A nothing B not C no D none22. Before going to _ college, he took_ active part in labor. A the, / B. a ; an C /; an D /; /23 I, _ of the _ speech, fell asleep. A tired, bored B tiring, boring C tired, boring D tiring, bored24. - Hi, Eric! How are you doing? - _. A I am working B Im doing well C Im fine D Good II Cloze teatIII ReadingIV word spelling.1. This term we have some new subjects such as PE, IT and _(生物)1 She is _ (流利) in French.2 He has no _ (以前的) experience of this kind of job.3 He gave us great _-(鼓励) to carry out the plan.4 The old man is very _ (热情) about neighborhood activities.5 The headmaster _(介绍) a new teacher to the students.6 There are a lot of valuable pieces of _(信息) for the students.7 They are Professor Lis _(助手)8 She was satisfied with the boys good_ (行为)9 The sun _behind a cloud.（消失）.10.The beauty of the west lake is beyond_ (描述)11.Shandong is one of the biggest _（省）12.The problem is beyond my _（理解力）13.We should build our country with science and _（技术）V. phrases.1.盼望 2. 一条消息 3.取得进步 4. 教学方法 5.远离 6. 把介绍给7.换句话说 8. 用有趣的方法 9.给以描述 10.在屏幕上 11.起初 12.给留下印象13.高中文凭14.暑假15.课外活动 16.犯错误VI.下列句子1.我要努力学习不让我父母失望I will study hard and not to make my parents disappointed. 2.课后我们参加各种各样的活动After class we take part in all kinds of activities.3.他的书是我的两倍。 His books are 3 times as many as mine4.我们家离学校不远 My home isnt far away from our school5.我们老师的教学方法与初中老师的方法完全不一样。 Our teachers teaching method is nothin