西北工业大学成人教育英语1考试复习重点.doc

西北工业大学成人教育英语考试复习重点新视野大学英语-1讲师：王亚军1、 单词absolute bslut adj.绝对的；完全的；n. 绝对；绝对事物accurate kjrt adj.准确的，精确的 比较级 more accurate 最高级 most accurate adapt dpt vt.使适应；vi. 适应afford fd vt.有能力做，承担得起apply pla vt.使用；应用过去式 applied 过去分词 applied 现在分词 applyingassure ; vt.使确信； 过去式 assured 过去分词 assured 现在分词 assuring available velb()l adj.能得到的；可利用的；benefit benft n.益处，好处；capacity kpst n.才能，能力；复数 capacitiescease sis vi.停止；终了vt. 停止；结束过去式 ceased 过去分词 ceased 现在分词 ceasingclaim klem vt.自称，声称n. 要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得combination kmbne()n n.结合；合并；组合物；complain kmplen vi.投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt. 抱怨；诉苦confidence knfd()ns n.信心；把握consist knsst vi.由组成；contrast kntrst n.对照；差异；creative krietv adj.创造性的，有创造力的crisis krass n.危机；危急关头despite dspat prep.尽管，不管过去式 despited 过去分词 despited 现在分词 despitingdisturb dstb vt.打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使烦恼emphasize emfsaz vt.强调 过去式emphasized 过去分词emphasized 现在分词 emphasizingentitle ntat()l; en- vt.称做；定名为；给称号；过去式entitled 过分entitled 现分entitlingessential sen()l adj.必不可少的，非常重要的favorite fevrt adj.最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的比较级more 最高级most focus fks vt.使注意力集中等graduate grdt; -djt vi.毕业过去式graduated 过分graduated 现分graduating hinder hnd vt. 阻碍；妨碍，阻止identify adentfa vt.确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出；impression mpre()n n.印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想influence nflns n.影响；作用vt.影响；改变过去式 influenced 过分influenced 现分influencing instance nst()ns n.事例过去式instanced 过去分词 instanced 现在分词instancingknowledgeable nldb()l adj.知识渊博的mature mt adj.成熟的过去式matured 过分matured 现分maturing 比较maturer 最高maturest mysterious mstrs adj.神秘的；难以理解的neglect nglekt vt. 疏忽，忽视；忽略n. 疏忽，忽视；怠慢offend fend vi.违反；违法opportunity ptjunt n. 时机，机会复数 opportunities outstanding atstnd adj.优秀的，突出的比较级more outstanding 最高级most outstandingparticipate ptspet vi.参与，参加过去式participated 过分participated 现分participating performance pfm()ns n.成绩，表现positive pztv adj.积极的；确定的，肯定的；比较级 more positive 最高级 most positivepotential ptenl n.潜能；可能性；adj.潜在的；可能的；势的rate ret n.速度；过去式rated 过去分词rated 现在分词rating reality rlt n. 现实；实际；复数realities reasonable riz()nb()l adj.合理的，适当的比较级more reasonable 最高级most reasonableresponsibility r,spnsblt n.责任，职责；义务significant sgnfk()nt adj.意义重大的；重要的比较级 more significant 最高级most significant solution slu()n n.解决方案；解答survive svav vt.比.活得长过去式survived 过去分词survived 现在分词survivingsympathy smp n.同情；怜悯复数 sympathies transport trnspt; trn- n.运输；运输机；vt.运送，搬运unusual njul adj.不寻常的；不一般的worthy w adj.值得尊敬的；高尚的复数worthies 比较级worthier 最高级worthiest2、 词组be worth sth./doing sth. 值得的not only but also 不仅而且get/have/obtain access to 有权享用；可以使用feel like sth./doing sth. 想要；想做come across 偶然遇到；偶然发现now that 既然，由于（扩展in/so/for that）play a role in 起作用；扮演一个角色remind sb. of sth. 使想起；提醒turn off/on/over/down/up 关闭/打开开关/ /调小，开小/调大，开大in any case 无论如何；不管怎样as a result 结果是look to/over/back/round/up 依赖；指望/检查；参观/回顾；回想/环顾；查看/向上看，查找/be concerned about 担心make it （to+地名）及时赶到break out 突然发生，爆发see（to it）that 务必做到see out 出发with that 接着，随即turn out 结果是，证明是range from to （在一定范围内）从到变化，变动take sb. or sth. seriously 认为某人或某物重要the minute + 从句 一就be content with 对感到满足set up 建立，创立（公司、机构等）distract sb. from sth. 使分心for fear（that） 担心，生怕go with 与相配nothing but 只是look down on/upon 蔑视，看不起die of/from 死于（内因/外因）pick out 认出attach to 系在上，连接到上look through 浏览，查找eat（away）that 侵蚀，消耗be capable of 有能力做depend on 依靠，依赖put into （以方式）表达take advantage of 利用（某人）lead to 引发，导致take up 开始从事；对产生兴趣no matter how/where/what 不管怎样/那里/什么have to do with 与相关adapt to （使）适应figure out 想出；理解；明白would rather than 宁愿不愿as long as 只要stand fof 主张；支持/代表；象征give sb. credit/praise 赞扬make the most of 充分利用某物3、 翻译1) 汉译英1. 如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。（have access to）p-12Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.2. 他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。（give up） He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.3. 既然我们已经学习完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。（now that）Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.4. 像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。（as usual）p-38As usual, when his parents dont like what he wears, they start bugging him.5. 即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。（even though）p-64I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid.6. 这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。（see to it that）This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it.7.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没有意识到。（sothat，be absorbed in，not conscious of）p-86she was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.8.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。（be committed to）Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.9. 请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。（distract sb. from sth.）p-112Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.10.在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。（sign up for）Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.11.即使你不同意他的观点，他的话也是值得一听的。（even if）p-138Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.12.与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不想他父母那样平易近人。（contrary to）Contrary to his hope, his girlfriends parents are not as approachable as his parents.13. 我喜欢乘坐公共汽车上班，而不是自驾车。那天上午也不例外。（rather than，no exception）p-161When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.14. 她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。（fill with）p-186She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.15. 我们学会了怎样面对现实，而不是回避现实。(instead of )p-212We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.16. 新来的人们发现很难适应这里的气候。(adapt to)The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there.17. 他习惯在手边放一本字典，以便遇到生词时查找其意义。(at hand)p-237He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.18. 换而言之，要保持自我，面对现实，不可贪财图利。(sell out to )In other words, be yourself and face reality, but dont sell out to convenience.2) 英译汉1. The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open. p-38因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。2. Its not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friends standards.青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。3.When hearing the song, I couldnt help crying and remembering those difficult days. p-64听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。4. Finding the right balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。5.No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes actions speak louder than words. p-87不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。6.The patients immune system would reject the new heart as a foreign object. p-113病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。7.If you ask the question in front of the kids friends, he may say no even if he wants to say yes. p-138如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。8. Experience told him that a w