2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language练习.doc

Unit 4 Body language一、单句语法填空1(2015湖南，阅读C)When the inspector extended his hand _ (greet)Glenns mother，he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.2I am not，_ have I ever been a wealthy man.3(2015四川，完形)A few months later，while eating，she would turn _ back to me.4_ most cases，he would be on time for everything.5(2015重庆，阅读D)Riding a horse through the flooded waters must rank _ one of the worlds most exciting wildlife journeys.6A sign _ (put)up to remind the drivers of the danger.7My wife is used to _ (keep)a record of our daily expenses.8(2015陕西，阅读D)They took _ more reasonable approach，conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.9_ (approach)the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.10Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.答案1.to greet2.nor3.her4.In5.as6.was put7.keeping8.a9.Approaching10.to be made二、完形填空（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：夹叙夹议文话题：学习方法词数：296时间：16Everybody knows how to learn.Learning is a natural thing.It begins the _1_ we are born.Our first teachers are our families.At home we learn to talk and to _2_ and feed ourselves.We learn these and other skills by _3_Then we go to school.A teacher tells us _4_ to learn and how to learn.Many teachers teach us，and we pass many exams.Then people say we are _5_Are we really educated？Lets _6_ the real meaning of learning.Knowing facts does not _7_ being able to solve problems.Solving problems requires creativity，not just a good _8_Some people who dont know many _9_ can also be good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a good _10_He left school at the age of 15.Later，when his company could not build cars _11_ enough，he solved the problem.He _12_ of the assembly line.Today the answer seems _13_Yet，just think of the many university graduates who _14_ solve any problems.What does a good teacher do？Does he _15_ students facts to remember？Well，yes，we must sometimes remember facts.But a good teacher _16_ how to find answers.He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves.When we are _17_，we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output.We take information _18_ our brains.Then we use it.Think of a _19_；it stores a lot of information，but it cant think.It only obeys commands.A person who only remembers facts hasnt really learned.Learning takes _20_ only when a person can use what he knows.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要围绕“学习是怎么一回事”进行了探讨。1A.month Bminute Ctime Dday答案B考查名词辨析。句意：学习从我们一出生就开始了。month意为“月”；minute意为“分钟”；time“时间”；day意为“日，天”。名词短语the minute作连词，引导时间状语从句时，意为“一就”，符合语境。故选B。2A.wear Bput on Chave on Ddress答案D考查动词辨析。句意：在家里，我们学说话、学穿衣、学着自己吃饭。四个选项都有“穿，戴”之意。dress与空后的“ourselves”构成固定搭配，意为“穿衣服”。故选D。3A.asking Blistening Cfollowing Ddrilling答案C考查动词辨析。句意：我们学会这些以及其他的技能都是通过模仿。ask意为“问”；listen意为“听”；follow意为“跟随，模仿”；drill意为“练习”。根据语境和常识可知，说话、吃饭、穿衣都是模仿而学得的。故选C。4A.what Bwhen Cthat Dwho答案A考查连词辨析。句意：后来我们来到学校，老师告诉我们要学些什么，以及如何学。根据语境和常识可知，学校老师教授学生学习的内容和方法，所谓“传道授业解惑”。故选A。5A.controlled BeducatedCsuffered Dpassed答案B考查动词辨析。句意：于是，人们会说我们受过教育。control意为“控制”；educate意为“教育”；suffer意为“遭受，忍受”；pass意为“通过”。根据下句“Are we really educated？”可知，此处表示“受过教育”。故选B。6A.pick up Bturn awayCset out Dthink about答案D考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我们来仔细考虑一下学习的真正意义。pick up意为“拾起，学会”；turn away意为“转身离开”；set out意为“出发”；think about意为“考虑”。根据语境可知，此处表示“认真考虑、反思”。故选D。7A.mean Bsay Csuggest Dshow答案A考查动词辨析。句意：知道一些事情并不意味着能够解决问题。mean意为“意味着”；say意为“说”；suggest意为“建议”；show意为“展示”。根据上句中的“the real meaning of learning”可知，此处表示“意味着”。故选A。8A.word Bthing Cmemory Dcondition答案C考查名词辨析。句意：解决问题要求有创造力，而不仅仅是凭借良好的记忆力。word意为“单词”；thing意为“事情”；memory意为“记忆”；condition意为“条件，状况”。此处与上句中的“Knowing facts”相呼应，表示“良好的记忆力”。故选C。9A.people BfactsCtechniques Dways答案B考查名词辨析。句意：一些并不博学的人也有很好的解决问题的能力。people意为“人”；fact意为“事实”；technique意为“技术”；way意为“方法”。根据上文中的“Knowing facts”可知，答案选B。10A.learner Bteacher Cexample Ddriver答案C考查名词辨析。句意：Henry Ford就是一个很好的例子。learner意为“学习者”；teacher意为“老师”；example意为“例子”；driver意为“司机”。根据上下文语境可知，此处作者举例说明。故选C。11A.new Bfast Cbeautiful Dcheap答案B考查形容词辨析。句意：后来，当他的公司不能足够快地生产汽车时，他解决了这个问题。new意为“新的”；fast意为“快地”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；cheap意为“廉价的”。根据下句中的“the assembly line”可知，生产线大幅度地提高了生产力。由此推知，答案选B。12A.complained BheardCtalked Dthought答案D考查动词辨析。句意：他想到了用生产线的方法解决生产率低的问题。complain of意为“抱怨”；hear of意为“听说”；talk of意为“谈起”；think of意为“想起”。根据上句中的“he solved the problem”可知，Ford想到了办法。故选D。13A.ordinary Bstrange Csimple Dspecial答案C考查形容词辨析。句意：今天看来，答案相当简单。ordinary意为“普通的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；simple意为“简单的”；special意为“特别的”。根据常识可知，现在这个问题已经不是问题了，相当简单。故选C。14A.never Balmost Cseldom Dever答案A考查副词辨析。句意：然而，想想许多大学生从来都不曾解决过任何问题吧，这样你就觉得Ford很了不起了。never意为“绝不”；almost意为“几乎”；seldom意为“很少”；ever意为“曾经”。根据本句中“Yet”的转折可知，此处与上文形成强烈对比。故选A。15A.make Bunderstand Cmaster Dgive答案D考查动词辨析。句意：他会给学生许多事实去记忆吗？make意为“制造，使得”；understand意为“理解”；master意为“掌握”；give意为“给”。根据下句中的“He brings us to the stream of knowledge.”可知，此处是指“老师是否呈现一些事实给学生来记忆”。故选D。16A.knows BshowsCorders Dencourages答案B考查动词辨析。句意：但是一个好的老师要展示的是如何去寻求答案。know意为“知道”；show意为“展现，显示，向演示”；order意为“命令”；encourage意为“鼓励”。根据语境和常识可知，一个好的老师所要向学生展示的是学习的方法。故选B。17A.thirsty Btired Cbored Dfree答案A考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们渴的时候，我们知道去哪里寻求水源。thirsty意为“渴的”；tired意为“累的”；bored意为“厌倦的”；free意为“自由的，免费的”。此处与上句比喻中的“the stream”相呼应，指“当我们渴的时候”。故选A。18A.of Bfor Cabout Dinto答案D考查介词辨析。句意：我们把信息输入我们的大脑。of意为“的”；for意为“为了，对于”；about意为“关于”；into意为“进入”。此处与上句中的“intake”相呼应，指“将信息存入大脑”。故选D。19A.radio Bcomputer Crecord Dmachine答案B考查名词辨析。句意：就像一台电脑。它能存储很多东西，但是它不能思考。radio意为“收音机”；computer意为“电脑”；record意为“纪录，唱片”；machine意为“机器”。根据下句“it stores a lot of information，but it cant think.It only obeys commands.”可知，此处是拿人脑和电脑作类比。故选B。20A.measures BnotesCplace Dtime答案C考查名词辨析。句意：只有当一个人能够运用他所知道的知识时，学习这个过程才会发生。take measures意为“采取措施”；take notes意为“记笔记”；take place意为“发生”；take time意为“花时间”。take place符合语境。故选C。三、阅读理解A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2015山西省四校联考)Selena Gomez and I are scheduled to meet at a lowkey coffee shop in Encino. Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on emails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. No bodyguard. Not even a drop of makeup. She was ten minutes early and so inconspicuous that no one else in the restaurant looked up so much. Selena was wearing Bebe shorts. She had a baby face and ordered a hot chocolate.After making small talk about what she wore for the shoot, she dived into the subject of her career. Selena declared 2012 the year of movies. She filmed three: Spring Breakers, a drama; The Getaway, an action flick; and Hotel Transylvania, a comedy. Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.Now that her Disney days are behind her, Selena is at that unstable point in a child stars career where she is trying to grow upboth as a person(she turned 20 in July)and as an artist. “Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and Im super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.” She continued, “I dont necessarily feel accomplished. I want to creat a whole different persona when it comes to acting.”Selena has been working fulltime since she was seven years old and scored a role on Barney&Friends. In 2007, when she was offered the lead in Wizards of Waverly Place, Selena, her mother, and her stepfather uprooted from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now.文章大意：文章介绍了美国名星赛琳娜戈麦斯的作品和成长经历。1When was it that Selena arrived at the lowkey coffee shop?AAt ten.BAt ten to nine.CAt ten past nine.DAt thirty past nine.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段的Not wanting to keep the superstar waiting, I arrived at nine, 20 minutes early. As I was catching up on emails, Selena quietly scooted into the seat next to me. She was ten minutes early可知，两人约的是9：20，赛琳娜早到10分钟，故选C。2Which of the following statements is ture according to the second paragraph?ASelena went into her film career as soon as we met in the coffee shop.BThree famous films filmed in 2012 have shown her teen style.CThe film Hotel Transylvania is an action flick filmed in 2012.DEach of the three films marks Selenas move away from her teen style.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Each is a marked move away from the teen style that made her a household name.可知。3How did Selena think of Disney days which were behind her?AShe thought of playing in Disney a blessing.BShe didnt feel very satisfied with her show in Disney.CShe found her not accomplished in her performance in Disney.DShe believed her being part in Disney Channel a blessing.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Being part of the Disney Channel was such a blessing, and Im super happy with what my show accomplished, but acting is something I would like to take on more seriously.”可知。4The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means “_”AmovedBpickedCchangedDinformed答案：A词义猜测题。根据from Grand Prairie, Texas, to LA, where they are settling now. 可知，是从德克萨斯州到洛杉矶，并定居洛杉矶，可推断出uprooted vi. 迁离。B【2016年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案填空。CThe following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication(药物治疗)-without the side effects A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay: Regular cardio workouts(有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines（偏头痛）, a growing body of research suggests.Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40-minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months, according to a Swedish study.The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine-preventing drugs topamirate but without the side effects of depression and tremors(刺激).Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches, too, says Alexander Mauskop, M.D., director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.There are a couple of theories on how it works.Breaking a sweat may relieve stress, says Dr. Mauskop. Headaches are often triggered by stress, and if you remove the trigger, you release the pain.The feel-good chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors, acting as a natural painkiller.Since headaches can be caused by many different factors like genetics（遗传）, lack of sleep, or certain foods, cardio wont be the solution for everyone, Dr. Mauskop says. But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of patientswhich makes it as effective as the best medicines on the market.Dr. Mauskop recommends his patients do a half-hour reasonable intensity (强度)cardio, like jogging, biking, or swimming three times a week. These workouts are meant to be slow and steady, as opposed to high-intensity intervals that alternate between all-out runs and rest.Pushing yourself too much or increasing the intensity too quickly can trigger headaches in some people, so make sure your heart rate doesnt jump above 150 BPM. If you dont have a heart rate monitor, then breathe only through your nose. Youll know youre going too hard if you cant keep up that breathing pattern.Your migraines could start disappearing in a couple of weeks, Dr. Mauskop says. 1. According to the passage, the author may agree that_. A. jogging, swimming and fishing are cardio workoutsB. neither cardio workouts nor topamirate has side effects C. migraine patients can be cured by regular cardio workouts D. cardio workouts will be the solution for everyone with migraines2. The underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by _. A. cured B. released C. caused D. monitored3. The feel-good chemicals produced can help with regular headaches because_.A. it eases the stress B. it breaks a sweatC. it prevents migrainesD. it blocks your pain sensors 4. What would be the best title? A. A cure for headacheB. Side effects of migraineC. The causes of headacheD. Advantages of cardio workouts参考答案14、CCDA 四、七选五【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。下面文章中有5处（第6165题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Cosmetics were used in different countries a long time ago.B. The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstickC. Cosmetics were made most use of in Indian.D. At one time, some cosmetics were not safe.E. Some people even have cosmetic surgery.F. The Romans also used cosmetics.Millions of women use cosmetics, often called make-up. The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.The word cosmetics refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.61. _ In order to make their faces look different. They have the shape of their noses and e