8AU2知识点解析.docVIP

8AUnit2 School life知识点解析1.advertisement = ad 广告 a advertisement for -read an advertisement in the newspaper 看报上的一个广告2. British 英国的 - Britain 英国 English - EnglandBritish English 英式英语 American English 美式英语a British school 一所英式学校the exchange students from Britain/England 英国来的交换生3.biscuit(英) 饼干 复数：biscuit, biscuits cookie （美）饼干，甜饼 英释（cake）She brings me cookies. 她带给我小甜饼。4.lorry(英) 卡车 truck(美) 卡车5.rubber (英) 橡皮（可数）橡胶（不可数） eraser（美）橡皮 an eraser a rubber 一块橡皮 6.soccer (美) 足球 football （英） 足球play football踢足球 7. holiday （英）假期 假日 be on holiday 在度假 during the summer holidays 在暑假期间8.fall (美) 秋天 autumn (英) 秋 in autumn/fall 在秋天 (v.) 掉下, 落下 (fall - fell) fall off the bike 摔下自行车 9.store（美）商店 shop（英）商店10.yard（美）院子 garden （英）菜园、花园11.movie (美) 电影，电影院 film （英） 电影go to see a film/movie = go to the cinema去看电影12. mixed adj. 男女混合的 a mixed school 一个男女混合的学校 mixed doubles 男女混合双打13.French 法语，法国人 France 法国 speak French 讲法语 He is a French.他是一个法国人。14.foreign 外国的 foreigner外国人 a foreign visitor 外宾 the Foreign Office 外交部15.language 语言 a foreign language 外语 speak all kinds of languages 讲各种各样的语言16.during 在期间 介词 during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间17.discuss 讨论， 议论 discuss this plan with them 与他们讨论这个计划 Discussion(名词) have a discussion18.offer主动提出 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb offer me a glass of milk=offer a glass of milk to me 给我一杯牛奶 offer to do sth. 自愿做某事 He offered to lend me his bike. 他主动提出把他的自行车借给我。offer (n.) 出售 be on offer 在出售中19. end (n.) 结束 ，末端，结尾 at the end of the film 在电影结束的时候 at the end of the road 在路的尽头 at the end of the book 在书的结尾处 at the end of this month在这个月底near the end of the class 在即将结束时 in the end=at last=finally最后20. baseball n. 棒球 play baseball 打棒球 a baseball player 一个棒球选手21.win 赢；获胜 win-won-won win a prize/a game lose a gamewinner获胜者 We are the winners of the game.22. least adj. 最少的 最小的 little-less-least（修饰不可数名词）I have less money than you. 我比你钱少。I have the least money of all. at least 50 dollars 至少50美元fewest adj. 最少的fewer 更少的few-fewer-fewest（修饰可数名词）He has fewer friends than his brother.We should finish the work with less money and fewer people.23.far-farther-farthest (强调距离) Who jumps the farthest in your class? 你们班谁跳的最远？ far-further-furthest （距离和程度） further study 深造 further information(进一步的信息)24.spend花费（时间或金钱） spend-spent（过去式） spend time on/doing sth 花时间做某事 He spends 200 yuan a month on food. 他每月花费200元在伙食上。He spent 3 hours writing this letter. 他花费3个小时写了这封信。We should spend as much time as we can speaking (speak)English.度过 spend ones weekend/ones summer holiday25.uniform 制服 the guy in uniform那个穿制服的家伙 wear a uniform穿制服 wear green school uniforms穿绿色的校服26chess国际象棋 play chess.下国际象棋 chess player 旗手27. at most最多 at least 至少28.daily (everyday) 每日的，日常的 daily life日常生活 read todays China Daily 看今天的中国日报the Peoples Daily 人民日报29.weekly 每周的 week(n.) -weekly(adj.) month-monthlyfriend-friendly day-daily love-lovely30.quick(adj.) 快的 quickly(adv.)快得 real（真的，真实的） really（确实，真正地）31.at first 起初，首先 at last最后，终于32.keep (on) doing sth =go on doing sth 继续，重复做某事 keptkeep writing in English 不停地用英语写keep pets keep a dog as a pet keep the room clean keep fit/healthy.keep a diary keep quietYou can keep this book for two weeks.33. finish vi. 结束、停止vt.结束、完成 finishesWhat time does your school day finish? 你的学校几点放学？完成某事/做某事 finish sth / finish doing