病理实习常用名词中英文对照表.doc

病理实习常用名词中英文对照表第一章细胞、组织的适应和损伤肾萎缩 atrophy kidney 肾盂积水 hydronephrosis 心肌肥大 hypertrophy of myocardium 肝水变性 hydropic degeneration of liver 肾水变性 hydropic degeneration of kidney 脾被膜透明变性 hyaline degeneration of spleen capsule 胸膜透明变性 hyaline degeneration of pleura 脾梗死 infarct of spleen 肾干酪样坏死 caseous necrosis of kidney 足坏疽 gangrene of foot 阿米巴肝脓肿 amoebic abscess of liver 支气管粘膜鳞状上皮化生 squamous metaplasia of bronchus 胃粘膜肠上皮化生 intestinal metaplasia of gastric epithelium 肝脂肪变性 fatty degeneration of liver 苏丹染色 Sudan staining 脾小动脉透明变性 hyaline degeneration of splenic arteries 结缔组织透明变性 hyaline degeneration of connective tissue 病理性钙化 pathological calcification 干酪样坏死 caseous necrosis 第二章 损伤的修复和创伤愈合骨折愈合 fracture healing 肉芽组织 granulation tissue 第三章局部血液循环障碍肺褐色硬化 brown induration of lung 槟榔肝 nutmeg liver 动脉血栓 thrombus of artery 静脉血栓 thrombus of vein 心室附壁血栓 mural thrombus of ventrium 心瓣膜血栓 valvular thrombus 脾、肾贫血性梗死 anemic infarct of spleen and kidney 心肌梗死 myocardial infarct 肺出血性梗死 hemorrhagic infarct of lung 小肠出血性梗死 hemorrhagic infarct of small intestine 脑出血 cerebral hemorrhage 混合血栓 mixed thrombus 血栓机化与再遇 organization and recanalization of thrombus 肾梗死 infarct of kidney 肺梗死 infarct of lung 第四章 炎 症急性单纯性阑尾炎 acute simple appendicitis 急性化脓性阑尾炎 acute purulent appendicitis 急性坏疽性阑尾炎 acute gangrenous appendicitis 化脓性脑膜炎 purulent meningitis 肺脓肿 abscess of lung 脑脓肿 abscess of brain 纤维素性心包炎 fibrinous pericarditis 气管白喉 diphtheria of trachea 胸膜粘连 adhesion of pleurae 慢性胆囊炎 chronic cholecystitis 鼻炎性息肉 nasal inflammatory polyp 炎性细胞 inflammatory cells 急性蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎 acute phlegmonous appendicitis 纤维素性脓性心外膜炎 fibrinous-purulent pericarditis 异物肉芽肿 foreign body granuloma 结核性肉芽肿 tuberculosis granuloma 第五章 肿瘤皮肤乳头状瘤 papilloma of skin 膀胱乳头状瘤 papilloma of bladder 息肉状肠腺瘤 polypous adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma 浆液、粘液性囊腺瘤 serous（mucinous）cystadenoma 乳腺纤维腺瘤 fibroadenoma of breast 结肠、直肠多发性腺瘤性息肉 multiple adenmatous polypus of colon or rectum 纤维瘤 fibroma 脂肪瘤 lipoma 血管瘤 hemangioma 海绵状血管瘤 cavernous hemangioma 淋巴管瘤 lymphangioma 子宫平滑肌瘤 leiomyoma of uterus 骨瘤 osteoma 软骨瘤 chondroma 皮肤鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma of skin 膀胱移行上皮癌 transitional cell caricinoma of bladder 胃、肠腺癌 adenocarcnoma of stomach or intestine 粘液癌 mucoid carcinoma 乳腺癌 carcinoma of breast 平滑肌肉瘤 leiomyosarcoma 骨肉瘤 osteosarcoma 视网膜母细胞瘤 retinoblastoma 恶性淋巴瘤 malignant lymphoma 乳腺癌伴腋窝淋巴转移 carcinoma of the breast with metastasis of lymph node 胃腺癌伴淋巴结转移 gastric adenocarcinoma with metastasis of lymph node 肺转移性恶性肿瘤 metastatic malignant tumor of lung 脑转移性恶性肿瘤 metastatic malignant tumor of brain 肝转移性恶性肿瘤 metastatic malignant tumor of liver Krukenberg瘤 Krukenberg tumor 畸胎瘤 teratoma 淋巴结转移性瘤 metastatic carcinoma of lymph node 恶性肿瘤细胞涂片 cancer cells in smear 肠腺瘤 adenoma of intestine 舌鳞状细胞癌级 squamous cell carcinoma grade of tongue 皮肤鳞状细胞癌级 squamous cell carcinoma grade of skin 移行细胞癌级 transitional cell carcinoma grade 纤维肉瘤 fibrosarcoma 毛细血管瘤 capillary hemangioma 第六章 心血管疾病急性风湿性心内膜炎 acute rheumatic endocarditis 急性感染性心内膜炎 acute infecetive endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎 subacute infective endocarditis 风湿性心瓣膜病 rheumatic valvular vitium of heart 主动脉粥样硬化 atherosclerosis of aorta 脂纹 fatty streak 纤维斑块 fibrous plaque 粥样斑块 atheromatous plaque 冠状动脉粥样硬化 coronary atherosclerosis 脑动脉粥样硬化 atherosclerosis of brain 心肌梗死 myocardial infarction 原发性高血压 primary hypertension 风湿性心肌炎 rheumatic myocarditis 原发性高血压肾 kindey of primary hypertension 第七章 呼吸系统疾病大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 lobular pneumonia 硅肺 silicosis 肺癌 carcinoma of lung 支气管扩张 bronchiectasis 肺气肿 pulmonary emphysema 慢性肺源性心脏病 chronic cor pulmonale 慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis 鼻咽部泡状核细胞癌 nasopharyngeal vesicular nucleus cell carcinoma 第八章 消化系统疾病慢性胃溃疡 chronic gastric ulcer 急性重症型病毒性肝炎 acute severe viral hepatitis 亚急性重型病毒性肝炎 subacute severe viral hepatitis 门脉性肝硬化 portal cirrhosis 坏死后性肝硬化 postnecrotic cirrhosis 胆汁性肝硬化 biliary cirrhosis 食管癌 esophageal carcinoma 胃癌 gastic carcinoma 革囊胃 linitis plastica 大肠癌 carcinoma of large intestine 重度慢性萎缩性胃炎 severe chronic atrophic gastritis 原发性肝癌 primary carcinoma of liver 急性普通型病毒性肝炎 acute general viral hepatitis 原发性肝细胞癌 primary hepatocellular carcinoma 第九章 造血和淋巴系统疾病 恶性淋巴瘤 malignant lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤 Hodgkins lymphoma, HL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkins lymphoma, NHL 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病 chronic lymphocytic leukemia 第十章 泌尿系统疾病急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎 acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎 chronic pyelonephritis 肾细胞癌 renal cell carcinoma 膀胱移行细胞癌 transitional cell carcinoma of bladder 肾透明细胞癌 renal clear cell carcinoma 局灶性节段性肾小球硬化 focal segmental glomerulosclerosist 快速进行性肾小球肾炎 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性增生性肾小球肾炎 membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis 第十一章 生殖系统和乳腺疾病子宫颈癌 carcinoma of cervix 葡萄胎 hydatidiform mole 侵袭性葡萄胎 invasive hydatidiform mole 绒毛膜上皮癌 choriocarcinoma 卵巢囊腺瘤 cystadenoma of ovary 卵巢良性囊性畸胎瘤 benign cystic teratoma of ovary 子宫颈原位癌 carcinoma in situ of cervix 子宫颈鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma of cervix 乳腺单纯癌 carcinoma simplex of breas 前列腺增生 hyperplasia of prostate 精原细胞瘤 seminoma 阴茎癌 carcinoma of penis 第十二章 内分泌系统疾病弥漫性胶样甲状腺 diffuse colloid goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 nodular goiter 弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿 diffuse toxic goiter 甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma 甲状腺癌 thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺乳头状癌 papillary adenocarcinoma of thyroid gla 第十三章 神经系统疾病流行性脑膜炎 epidemic meningitis 流行性乙型脑炎 epidemic encephalitis B 星形胶质细胞瘤 astrocytoma 脑膜瘤 meningioma 神经鞘瘤 neurilemmoma 神经纤维瘤 neurofibromatosis 第十四章 传染病原发性结核 primary pulmonary tuberculosis 粟粒性结核 miliary tuberculosis 浸润性肺结核 infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis 慢性纤维空洞