北师大版高一必修三学案Unit 8 基础训练.doc

unit 8 基础训练i. 根据本单元所学单词及所给的提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. youre _ (使困惑) him! tell him slowly and one thing at a time.2. many elderly people expressed a strong p_ to live in their own homes.3. we visit schools with the a_ of getting young people interested in the theatre.4. the mans s_ was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.5. lily fulfilled her _ (志向) to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes.6. theres a _ (限制) on the time you have to take the test.7. if the windows are shut, air cannot f_ freely through the building.8. the news of the accident s_ the family deeply last night.ii. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. the figures may not be _ (exact) right, but theyre close enough.2. the children filled with _ (excite) at the thought of visiting disneyland. 3. there are several points of _ (similar) between the two cases. 4. no athlete would dream of entering a big race without enough _ (prepare).iii. 用适当的介词或副词填空。1. unluckily, the radio which i borrowed from my classmate broke _ just now.2. it was so noisy it was hard to carry _ a conversation.3. you promised to help you mustnt back _ now.4. the teacher asked each of us _ turn to describe how alcohol affects our lives.iv. 用关系词when, where, who, whom, which, that完成下列句子。1. sunday is the day _ very few people go to work.2. cindy brought with her three friends, none of _ i had ever met before.3. jennifer used to live in rome, _ she taught english.4. i discussed it with my brother, _ is a lawyer.5. now they were driving by the houses _ andy had described.6. there are lots of things _ i need to buy before the trip.v. 翻译方框内所给的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子(每个短语限用一次)。a. _ 发生，爆发b. run out of _c. stand by _ d. _ 使理解（某事）1. the meaning of your paper wont _ to the group if you use too many difficult words. 2. the student is _ his opinion that his answer is also right.3. though they are _ food and drink, the men are confident that they will get out soon.4. it was almost midnight that a fire _ in the neighborhood.vi. 根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。1. 飞机起飞时我感到非常不安。 i felt quite anxious _ _ _ _ _.2. 我们需要立刻处理这个问题。we need to _ _ _ _ _ _.3. 杰克打好提包，为旅行作准备。 jack packed his bags _ _ _ _ _. 4. 今天是我能放松的唯一的一天。today is the only day _ _ _ _.vii. 选用方框内所给的选项补全下面对话。a. how much is a modern one?b. thats true.c. im not quite sure. d. may i help you, madam? e. modern things make your home look like an officerobin: 1. _ nancy: yes, id like a painting to decorate my room. robin: what would you prefer, a modern painting or a classical painting? nancy: 2. _ robin: if you ask me, i would choose the classical picture. these days most people are not very excited about modern things.nancy: why? robin: 3. _ in the school building, i think a modern painting would look good, but at home i suggest something classical. classical art makes you feel good. i like old and beautiful things.nancy: 4. _ but im not very interested in old paintings. i prefer something that is light, clean and modern. i cant stand old-fashioned things.robin: oh, yes, youre quite right. modern furniture and art are part of modern life. besides, they also make your home look larger.nancy: 5. _ robin: thirty dollars. nancy: heres the money. ill take it. viii. 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。aon may 20, 1927, charles lindbergh set out on his great 1. a_ to be the first man 2. _ fly across the atlantic ocean alone. lindbergh had to 3. _ (冒的危险) bad weather and overcome many difficulties. when he landed in paris thirty-three and a half hours 4. _ (late), his flight was regarded 5. _ a major success. when lindbergh had set out from st louis in america, opinions 6. d_ about whether or not the flight could be done. 7. _, lindberghs determination and the $250,000 prize on offer meant there was no way that lindbergh was going to change his mind.since that historic day in 1927, thousands of flights across the atlantic have 8. _ (take place). even so, lindbergh was the first; his journey was a victory for determination because many people had tried to get him to back 9. _. lindbergh showed 10. _ could be achieved if only we have the courage to try. bmount qomolangma is 1. _ highest mountain above land in the world. 2. _ one time, trying to reach its top was considered a(n) 3. _ (hope) task. many had 4. _ (try) and failed. some died in the attempt 5. _ those who survived returned with 6. _（sad）at being defeated. the human body is not designed to 7. f_ at a height of 8,848 metres. climbers find 8. _ difficult to breathe at extreme heights and as they run out of oxygen (氧气), altitude sickness causes serious problems and even death.in 1953, the new zealander edmund hillary and his nepalese guide sherpa tenzing achieved the impossible. for the first time, men stood on the top of mount qomolangma. the event of 1953 seems like a(n) 9. _ (久远的) memory now but students of climbing 10. _ always remember the names of hillary and tenzing and their historic achievement.答案：i. 1. confusing 2. preference 3. aim 4. survival 5. ambition 6. limit 7. flow 8. shocked ii. 1. exactly 2. excitement 3. similarity 4. preparationiii. 1. down 2. on 3. out 4. iniv. 1. when 2. whom 3. where4. who 5. that / which 6. thatv. a. break out b. 用完，耗尽c. 坚持（某种说法） d. get across1. get across 2. standing by 3. running out of 4. broke out vi. 1. as the plane took off 2. deal with this problem righ