北师大版高中英语必修1Unit3 课件Lesson 1.ppt

北师大高一 1 unit3 unit3celebrationlesson1festivals tosummarizethemainideaandretellthepassage festivals2 tolearntotalkaboutyourfavoritefestivals3 tolearnthenewwordsandexpressions words celebration power darkness battery tradition destroy decorate burndown boil serve seasonal traditional sticky nowadays lunar expressions takepartin burndown guesswho i amaccordingtomyself introductionandthepictures game itisacustomforpeopletoeatsweetdumplingsandwatchlanterndisplaysatpublicplacessuchasinapark onabridge orinfrontofalargebuilding thelanternfestival itcomesonthe15thdayofaugustaccordingtothelunarcalendar peoplelikeeatingmooncakesandenjoyingsomebeautifulfairytalesaboutmoononthisday themid autumnfestival thedragonboatfestival lovethegreatpoetquyuan loveme peopleeatricedumplingsandwatchboatracesinmemoryofquyuan festival与day的区别 festival 一般指中国的传统农历计算的节日 如 thelanternfestival元宵节 day 一般指国际上通行的按公历计算的节日 如 children sday what syourfavoriteseason spring summer autumn winter whatfestivalshappenduringtheseasons springfestival labour sday thechildren sday theparty sbirthday birthdayofthearmy themid autumnday thenationalday women sday thenewyear sday forgeneralideas picture1athemid autumnfestivalpicture2bthelanternfestivalpicture3cthedragonboatfestival matchthepictureswiththefestivals forspecificinformation readthetextquicklyandthefollowingsentences andtellwhichfestivalitbelongsto onthatday manypeopletrytheirbesttogohometosharethefeelingof beingtogether withfamilies themid autumnfestival 2 thisfestivalmarkstheendofthechinesenewyearcelebrations 3 thisfestivalmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear thelanternfestival thedragonboatfestival 4 thespecialfoodforthisfestivalisthesweetdumpling 5 thefestivalfallsonfifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar thelanternfestival thedragonboatfestival 6 onthatday themoonissaidtobebiggestandbrightest themid autumnfestival readthetextsagainandfillinthetablewiththeinformationyoureadfromthetexts addanothertypicalfestivalthatyouknowwell thenworkinpairsandtelleachotheraboutthedifferentfestivals mooncakes septembroroctober aspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion thefifteenthofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar sweetdumplings marktheendofthechinesenewyearcelebration thefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar zongzi markthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear thetraditionalmooncakesaremadewithbeanpaste nowadays somearemadewithfruit vegetablesandeggs whatiseachtypicalthingmadewith isitthesameasbefore zongzi nowadays itisthesameasbeforetomakeit thetraditionalzongziismadewithstickyrice lanterns inthepast nowadays theyweredecoratedwithpicturesofbirds animalsandflowers etc theycomeinmanyshapesandsizes thereareevenlanternsmadeofice lanternswereusuallylitbycandles mostlanternsarelitbylightbulbsandbatteries inthepast nowadays nowlet sbrieflylookatwesternfestivals describeafestivalyoulike itsdate foodandactivitiescanbetalkedaboutifyoulike othergroupsguessthenameofthefestivalaccordingtothedescription 1 doyouthinktoomuchmoneyisspentatfestivaltimes whyorwhynot 2 whichfestivalinchinaismostimportantforchildren youngpeople oldpeople womenandmen sample ithinkthemostimportantfestivalforyoungladiesisvalentine sday theyoftenreceivespecialgiftsonthisspecialday it salsoabesttimeforthemtodressupandenjoyaromanticdate 1 onthisday themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest p36 分析 本句是一个简单句 本句采用了sb sth be said reported thought believed expected todosth 结构 该结构可转换为it be said reported thought believed expected that从句 本句可转换为 onthisday itissaidthatthemoonisitsbiggestandbrightest 句意 据说那天的月亮是一年中最大最亮的 仿写 据说汤姆的年龄超过一百岁了 a b tomissaidtobeover100 itissaidthattomisover100 2 inthepast lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesofbirds animalsandflowers etc p36 分析 本句是一个简单句 第一个and连接了两个并列的谓语werelit和decorated 但decorated前省略了 当and或but连接两个或两个以上的并列谓语时 其后谓语部分的系动词 助动词或情态动词常可省略 如本单元课文中的 were however inrecentyears peoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpartintheracesandenjoyedthefun sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwater 句意 过去 人们常用蜡烛点灯笼 用鸟 兽 花等图案装饰灯笼 仿写 那只火鸡被烹饪好并端到了我们桌上 theturkeywascookedandservedtoourtable consolidatethekeypointsbyexercise burndown takeanactivepartin include fallon decorate with it ssaidthat 1 manystudentshavepassedtheexam tomandjim 2 it sgoodfortheoldpeopleto socialactivities including takeanactivepartin 5 theshopswere flowers 6 hehasbeentobeijing decoratedwith it ssaidthat 3 christmas saturdaythisyear 4 thebuilding andonlyashes 灰 wereleft fallson upon wasburneddown 7 theystoleeverythinginmypurse mycreditcard including 8 tom hisroomwithsomephotosofsportsstars hasdecorated everyyear therearemanyfestivalstoobserveinchina forexample insummer itisthedragonboatfestival thetraditionofwhich morethan2000yearsago it thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear onthisfestival dragonboatracesare whichevenattractspeoplefromotherculturesto fillintheblankstofinishthesummaryofthetextandthentrytoretellit takepartin datesbackto marks organized thereisaspecialfoodforthisfestival zongzi inwinter thereisthelanternfestival which thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth lanternsarelitbycandlesorlightbulbsand picturesofbirds animalsandflowers etc called fallson decoratedwith onthisspecial sweetdumplingsareboiledand inhotwater inautumn peoplecanenjoymid autumnfestival onthisspecialoccasionforfamily peoplegettogetherintheeveningto andeatmanykindsofmooncakes fruit coffee etc occasion served including watchthemoon be done thepassivevoice 被动语态 thepassivevoice underlinethesentenceswiththepassivevoiceinthetext noticethetenseofeachsentence 定义 被动语态 即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态 构成 be pastparticiple 过去分词 简称p p by 动作执行者 时态的变化体现在be动词上 e g onceenvironmentaldamageisdone ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover aboywasknockeddownoffhisbicyclebyadeliveryvan everybodyrespectshim 主语谓语宾语heisrespectedbyeverybody 主语谓语状语通过两个句子的比较 可以看出 主动句中的宾语成了被动句中的主语 主动句中的主语在被动句中由by来引导作状语 一 被动语态的构成形式 以do为例 一般现在时 am is are done 一般过去时 was were done 一般将来时 willbedone 现在进行时 am is arebeingdone 过去进行时 was werebeing done 现在完成时 hashavebeen done 过去完成时 hadbeen done 过去将来时 wouldbe done 二 被动语态的基本用法1 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者 e g thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages 2 动作的对象是谈话的中心 即强调动作的 承受者 e g anewrailwaywillbebuiltinourhometown 3 修辞的需要 为了使句子更加简练匀称 e g heappearedonthestageandwaswarmlywelcomedbytheaudience 观众 4 动作的执行者有较长的修饰语 e g theplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtohavemorechancestospeakenglish 5 出于礼貌而不愿意说出动作的执行者 e g youarerequiredtoattendtheconferencetomorrowafternoon 温馨提示 1 由于被动语态便于论述客观事实 故常用于科技文章 新闻报道 书刊介绍及景物描写中 2 含有情态动词的句子在变被动语态的时候 谓语动词形式的变化与将来时态的变化一致 lookatthefirstsentenceineachgroupandcompletethesecondsentencewiththecorrectverbforms themid autumnfestivaliscelebratedbychinesepeopleallovertheworld traditionalmooncakes make withbeanpaste aremade 2 inonestory lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness intheolddays dragonboatraces only organise bythechinesepeople were organised lookatthegivensentencesandworkoutthecorrectverbformsoftheothersentences aschoolfortheblindhasbeenopenedinthearea theweddingcelebration arrange hasbeen arranged 2 thetheatreisbeingbuiltinthecentreofthecity themoney collect forthedisabled 3 thegirlwasbeingoperatedoninthehospital thehouse paint whitewheniwasthere isbeingcolleted wasbeingpainted puttheverbsinbracketsintothepassive usethepresentsimpleorpastsimpletense everyyearinapril thewaterfestival 1 celebrate amongthedaipeopleinxishuangbanna iscelebrated duringthisfestival water 2 splash everywheretowashawaytheoldandwelcomethenew bucketsofwater 3 carry aroundthestreetsandpeopleattackeachotherbysplashinganyoneandeveryone issplashed arecarried tourists 4 tell thattheyarewelcometojoininbuttheycannotsplashseniorcitizens smallchildrenandpoliceonduty thefestivalmarksthedainewyearand 5 relate tobuddhisttraditions aretold isrelated overthreedays buddhastatues 6 wash dragonboats 7 race androckets 8 launch incelebration arewashed areraced arelaunched inpairs changethefollowingsentencesintothepassive payattentiontothetenses 1 stressisaffectingmyhealth myhealthisbeingaffectedbystress 2 theyaremovingpeopleoutofthehouses peoplearebeingmovedoutofthehouses 3 hehasalreadyinventedthemini helicopter themini helicopterhasalreadybeeninventedbyhim 4 theyhaveputout