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book 5 unit 14 careers说明:1. 标注的页码为本单元词汇在第12 版新高中英语词汇中的页码;2. 带*词为课标外词汇;黑体词为重难点词汇。10warm-upcarpenterp73chemistp83receptionistp358shop assistantp35typistp458insurancep238bonusp57feep175incomep234rewardp370wagep471chargep80lesson 1summaryp425guidance p210paragraph p316institute p237aidp17pumpp346data p119deer p123take charge of p80topicp449receipt p357errorp156liquid p259comprehension p98consult p104chart p81casual p75quarrelp350lesson 2make up p269make outp269go into detail(s)p129speak up p409sit up p400nursery p299collar p90appointmentp29childhood p83typewriter p458instantp237battlep44civilp85moralp284basisp44cornp109cattlep76frostp193surroundingp428steepp416grainp207lipp259mudp287wisdomp486idiomp231lesson 3juniorp243junior highuniversep461believe in p49mankind p270nest p293feather p174turn over p457overcomep313graspp207inspect p237illegal p231pay off p320commit p94committedp94existence p163glory p202constantlyp104beneath p50bend p50stage p413hesitate p220wrist p493twist p458lesson 4judgement p243keep up with p244decrease p123multiply p287division p138branch p60operate p307dynamic p144respond p368flexible p183envy p155bother p59continent p106in case p74comfort p93slave p401boom p58panic p316arithmetic p31communication workshop*enclose p151*curriculum vitae due to p144in addition p10qualification p350说明:1. 本页词汇按在第12 版新高中英语词汇中的页码排序;2. 带*词为课标外词汇;黑体词为重难点词汇。warm-up lesson 1aidp17bonusp57carpenterp73casual p75chargep80chart p81chemistp83comprehension p98consult p104data p119deer p123errorp156feep175guidancep210incomep234institutep237insurancep238liquidp259paragraphp316pumpp346quarrelp350receiptp357receptionistp358rewardp370summaryp425topicp449typistp458wagep471shop assistantp35take charge ofp80lesson 2appointmentp29basisp44battlep44cattlep76childhoodp83civilp85collar p90cornp109frostp193grainp207idiomp231instantp237lipp259moralp284mudp287nursery p299steepp416surroundingp428typewriterp458wisdomp486go into detail(s)p129make outp269make upp269sit upp400speak upp409lesson 3bend p50beneath p50commit p94committedp94constantlyp104existence p163feather p174glory p202graspp207hesitate p220illegal p231inspect p237juniorp243mankind p270nest p293overcomep313stage p413twist p458universep461wrist p493believe in p49junior highpay off p320turn over p457lesson 4communication workshoparithmeticp31boomp58botherp59branchp60comfortp93continentp106decrease p123division p138dynamic p144*enclose p151envy p155flexible p183judgement p243multiply p287operate p307panic p316qualification p350respond p368slave p401in additionp10in casep74*curriculum vitae due top144keep up with p244book 5 unit 14 careers 基础训练一 (warm-up lesson 1) 一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1. tourism is the major source (来源) of _ (收入) for this area.2. the burden of students has been a hot _ (话题) for years.3. why were some _ (鹿) killed on purpose at grand canyon?4. the hard drive is used to keep _ (数据). 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. a carpenter is a person whose job is making and repairing wooden things. _2. people without accident insurance had to pay for their own repairs. _3. she worked as a research chemist. _4. the workers got a christmas bonus. _5. he was interested in the article, especially the paragraphs about football. _6. henry is studying in the massachusetts institute of technology. _7. look at the river and see if there is a better place to build the pump. _8. the salesgirl told the shopper not to lose the receipt. _9. most matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. _10. as is shown on chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. _11. the shop assistant can give shoppers some advice on the goods sold in the shop. _三、选出能替换画线部分的单词。1. father poole walked painfully, with the aid of a stick. (help / need)2. carelessness often leads to errors. (failures / mistakes) 3. why you did such a foolish thing is beyond my comprehension. (recognition / understanding)4. you should consult a doctor if the pain continues. (ask / tell)5. jean felt more comfortable in casual clothes. (informal / common)四、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. though i work as a secretary, im a slow _ (type).2. activities all take place under the _ (guide) of an experienced tutor.3. the old lady is offering a reward _ $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!4. do you think museums should charge _ admission?5. she quarrelled _ her brother over their fathers will. 6. in a hotel, a _ (reception) is the person whose job is to book rooms for people and answer their questions.五、选出适当的词,并用其正确形式填空。(salary, wage)1. in addition to my weekly _, i got a lot of tips.2. the government has decided to increase _ for all civil servants.(reward, award, prize)3. he won the housing design _ for the year 2011.4. she won the first _ at the speech contest.5. the lady gave him a(n) _ for his helping her.六、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1. 律师收费比医生高。(charge)_2. 餐馆仅收了我40美元。(charge)_3. 我们免费送货。(charge)_4. 你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗?(charge)_5. 这个美术馆不收门票。(fee)_6. 你能给我简要概括一下你的研究工作吗?(summary)_基础训练二 (lesson 2)一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1. the programme reminds me of many things from my own _ (童年). 2. she has fought a(n) _ (斗争) with her weight. 3. do you know the _ (习语) “the grass is always greener on the other side.”?4. we can tell whether a behaviour is right or wrong by social _ (道德规范).二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. this nursery school will be able to hold 29 young children. _2. i didnt have a shirt with a collar. _3. i knew how to use a typewriter. _4. i hope to go to university to study civil engineering. _5. bill was standing in his corn field. _6. he has twenty head of cattle on the farm. _7. the windows were covered with heavy frost. _8. its such a steep hill that i never climb it. _9. china grows most of the grains the world knows. _10. we are closely related as lips and teeth. _11. he walked into his kitchen and wiped the mud off his shoes. _三、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. _ instant that she stopped asking questions, i got up and went out of the room.2. were going to meet there _ a regular basis. 3. from the top of the mountain, we enjoyed the _ (surround) scenery. 4. we are inspired (激励) by his _ (wise) and virtue (美德) to nobler deed. 四、根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。1. we all know that he often _ (编造借口) for his being late. 2. he _ (假装) that he was a famous doctor. 3. i cant _ (细说) now; it would take too long. 4. _ (大声说) we cant hear you at the back. 5. if burns are on the face, the victim (受害者) should _ (坐直). 6. roberta _ (已与约好) the head of the drama club.基础训练三 (lesson 3)一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1. he _ (犹豫) before he replied. 2. when the superstar appeared on the _ (舞台), all the audience stood up to applaud (鼓掌). 3. if you work hard, you will _ (克服) this problem.4. our world is but a small part of the _ (宇宙).二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. he bent down and picked up a book from the floor. _2. a scientist had been observing an ants nest for a long time. _3. fine feathers make fine birds. _4. she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the olympic games. _5. having twisted her ankle, our tour guide had to be taken to the hospital. _6. she had a gold watch on her wrist. _7. mankind is much cleverer than it was thousands of years ago. _8. jason is a committed member of the team. _9. we led a poor but happy enough existence as children. _10. its illegal to drive a car without a drivers license. _三、选出能替换画线部分的单词。1. he was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath. (nearby / below)2. as a reporter she was constantly challenged to learn new things. (quickly / frequently) 3. at that time, we did not fully grasp what had happened. (understand / accept)4. make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them. (get / examine)四、根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。1. _ (相信我们所做的事) and who we are if we want to succeed. 2. dont _ (翻过) the page yet. 3. he studied hard before the examination, and it _ (得到好结果). he made an a. 4. when i was in _ (初中), i was so poor in my studies that i nearly gave up. 基础训练四 (lesson 4 communication workshop)一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1. the head office of the bank is in beijing, but it has _ (分部) all over the country. 2. teenagers can write and make music using a computer programme in the _ (舒适) of their own bedroom. 3. he didnt _ (费心) to answer the question. 4. can you explain how the machine _ (运转)?二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. he showed excellent judgement in choosing a friend. _2. microorganisms (微生物) multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. _3. she works in the companys sales division. _4. having an enthusiastic and dynamic personality is important. _5. good job candidates (候选人) must show a flexible approach to problems. _6. they envy him his good job. _7. columbus purpose of making that voyage was to reach the continent of asia. _8. lets hope that it also helps the people in poor countries where slave labour still happens. _9. music born in hong kong is booming. _10. when you are in a tight (危急的) situation, dont panic. _11. i even find arithmetic difficult. _12. please enclose a cheque with your order. _三、选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语。1. the number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year. (reduced / changed)2. knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (reply / react)3. the town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. (because of / at the time of)五、根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。1. jack has trouble _ (跟上) the rest of the class. 2. i took my driving license with me on holiday, _ (以防) i wanted to hire a car. 3. the company provides cheap internet access. _ (此外), it makes shareware freely available.4. she _ (有的资格) teaching english.book 5 unit 14 careers综合提高一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1. at the award ceremony, mr jackson said, “for me, there has been no greater _ (奖赏) than your support.” (2009 湖北) 2. the new typist _ (犯) a serious error in giving the date as july 30 rather than july 31. 3. the institute didnt go into any more _ (细节) than absolutely necessary about the research. 4. my grandfather used to work as a carpenter on low weekly _ (工资). 5. this brief book is aimed at junior high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any _ (阶段) of life. (2010 湖北改) 6. we hope the number of people who have public morals multiplies instead of _ (减少). 7. john takes charge of the european _ (部门) of the insurance company. 8. the topic of the meeting was how to overcome difficulties in english learning and how to _ (抓住) every chance to improve. 二、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1. could i speak to whoever is _ charge of international sales, please? (2009全国)2. which of the following can best _ (summary) the main idea of this paragraph? 3. a boom _ house prices is shown on the chart.4. i have _ appointment with dr smith, but i need to change it. (2013 北京) 5. welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类) in the world that will make you green _ envy. (2012 安徽)6. the companys branch in britain has been _ operation for ten years.7. the nursery schools that i visit are full of experienced teachers _ (commit) to giving the children a caring environment. (2012 福建改) 8. the system enables teachers to respond flexibly _ the needs of their students. 9. after the civil war, a small village in the surrounding area was no longer _ existence. 10. this machine is very easy to operate. anybody can learn to use it in _ instant. (2012 辽宁改)三、下列每句中均有一处错误,找出错误并将正确答案写在横线上。1. the temple is one of the glory of ancient greece. _2. the farmer fed his ten heads of cattle on grains. _3. one policeman grasped him by his collar and knocked him to the ground. _4. scientists have many theories about how universe came into existence. (2009 北京改) _四、选出适当的介词短语或成语介词填空。(in addition, in addition to)1. _ reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. (2014 浙江)2. in school, developing good habits is of importance. _, we should learn how to get along with others. (2014 江西改)3. there is, _, one further point to make.(in case, in case of)4. ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately. (2014 四川)5. the bus is usually on time, but start early, just _.6. the sign reads “_ fire, break the glass and push the red button.”五、选出适当的短语动词,并用其正确形式填空。make up, make out, speak up, sit up, turn over1. i could hardly _ the

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